带-ly与不带-ly(仅供参考)
v 形容词:英语中大多数带-ly 的都为副词,但以下带-ly的却
是
v friendly, deadly, lovely , lonely, likely, lively, ugly,
brotherly.
v 下带-ly的既可作形容词已可作副词:daily,weekly,
monthly,yearly,early
v
The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.
v 一些表示方式、 程度的副词具有两种形式。 如late,
lately; slow,slowly;hard, hardly等。在这些词中,两种
不同形式所表达的含义有的完全不同,而有的很相似。中学
生在使用中常常混淆。
一.有的意思相近,可以互换。
v如:Please read slower/more slowly.
v Hold it tight/tightly.
v Mary is running quickly but John is running
even quicker.
二.有的意思完全不同。学习时多加
注意。如:
v Mary came late yesterday.(迟)
v John has being working hard lately.(最近)
v Tom works hard.(努力) Mike hardly works.(几乎不)
v He is sitting close to me.(近) Watch him closely。(仔细
地)
v You can eat free here.(免费) You may speak freely.(自由
地)
v The person who talks most is often the one who dose
least.(最多)
v We are mostly out on Sundays.(一般地)
v 常见的还有: near(靠近),nearly(几乎); dead(非常);
deadly(致命); pretty(相当),prettily(漂亮)
三.有一类很接近。所以使用时很容
易混淆。
v 这类词含 义及用法上的主要特点是:不带-ly的副词
表示具体的行为,动作或状况有可测量性和可见性;
而 以-ly结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行
为和状况;这时,这些词大都具有"greatly"和
"extremely"的含义。如:
v He opened the door wide.(宽度) English is
widely used in the world.(广泛地) The plane
is flying high. (高度) I think highly of you opinion.
(高度地) He pushed the stick deep in the
mud.(深度) We are deeply moved by the film. (深
深地)
四.还有一类含义也较接近,其区别
是:
v 带-ly的表示动作的方式方法,而不带-ly的则表示一
种状态或行动后的感觉。如:
v “Please speak louder(感觉).” the teacher
called him loudly(方式).
v He stood close(状态)because the words on the
board were written closely(方式). The driver
said slowly(方式): “I always drive slow(感觉).”
v The photo didn’t come out clear (感觉)but he
remembered it clearly(方式).
v It all happened so quick(感觉)that l could do
nothing though I ran up quickly(方式).
五.另外在一些固定词组
v如:
vTake it easy. Stand firm . Hold it tight.
Drink deep.等常不加-ly.