Module 9
Unit 1
The Attributive Clause
Underline the attributive clauses:
Don’t forget the things that you once
owned. Treasure the things that you
can’t get. Don't give up the things
that belong to you and keep those
lost things in memory.
曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，
更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。
已经失去的，留作回忆。
The Attributive clause
语法讲解
定语从句（the attributive clause）
☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语
从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接
（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的
先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的
句子成分）。
在复合句中，充当_______ 用的从句是定语从句
“先行词”
“关系代词” “关系副词”
形容词
类型：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
who
whom
which
that
whose
when
where
why
time
place
reason
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
1.先行词为不定代词 everything，little, much，
all，anything，nothing, none, few时,
4. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，
先行词被 all, any , every, little, much,
no, some, the only，the very，
the last 修饰时，
2.先行词同时指人和指物时，
3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great
Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
Exercise:
先行词为everything，little,
much，all，anything，
nothing, none, few等词时，
关系代词用
that
4. He talked happily about the men and books
_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that
6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
A. it B. / C. which D. that
7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended
to you?
A. where B. which C. that D. it
先行词为
人和物的
组合
先行词被all, little,
much, every, no, 等
修饰时
先行词被序数词或最高级修饰，先行词前
有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best),
the last, the very, the only 等时。若主句中有疑问代词 who 或
者 which，为了避免重复, 关
系代词不要再用 who, which，
而用 that。
考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。
1.引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是
一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
3.句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个
已经用了 that 引导时
2. 先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时
考点三：关系代词 as 的用法
☆ the same … as 表示同一类人或物；
the same … that 指同一个人或物
1.直接引导定语从句: 作用相当于which
He was late, as / which is often the case.
2.与such 连用, 引起定语从句
There are no such writers as you mention.
It gave him such a shock that his face turned
white.
3.与same 连用, 引起定语从句
如此 …… 以至于
This is the same pen ______I lost
yesterday.
A. as B. that
C.the one D. A&B
D
比较：
...the same pen as I lost.
... the same pen that I lost.
表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是
则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支
E.g.:
4. as 与 which 的区别
★as 在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的
被动语态，如 be known， be said，
be reported 等
★如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用
which作主语。
1) She has been late again, _______ was
expected.
2) Tom has made great progress, _______
made us happy.
as
which
1. ______ was natural, he married Jenny.
A. Which B. That
C. This D. As
2. Such signs _____ we use in the experiment
______Greek letters.
A. as, are B. as, is
C. that, are D. that, is
3. She is very good at dance, ____ everybody knows.
A. that B. where C. who D. as
4. ______ has been said above, grammar is a set of
dead rules.
A. Which B. What C. That D. As
5. We do the same work _____ they do.
A. which B. as C. than D. like
考点四：什么情况下 whose和of which不能互换?
1. 先行词是人时，只能用whose, 不能用of which
It’s the first time the boy _______ father is an
engineer has paid a visit to our school.
2. of 不具有所属关系时，不能用whose
She would like to read the novel of which a
great number of people have heard.
whose
考点五:用关系代词还是关系副词？
先行词是人称代词时，如：
He, who just heard the news of his
father’s death, burst into tears.
1. I’ll never forget the days
_____________ we worked together.
2. I’ll never forget the days ______ we
spent together.
3. I went to the place ______________ I
worked ten years ago.
when /in which
which
where/ in which
几种易混的情况
及物动词
4. I went to the place _______ I visited
ten years ago.
5. This is the reason _____________ he
was late.
6. This is the reason __________ he
gave.
which
why/ for which
that/which
及物动词
及物动词
考点六 : way 后面的定语从句
way 后面的定语从句的引导词有 in which
that 或 不填，如：
I recognized he’s from Australia from
the way __________________ he speaks. in which ( that / 不填)
填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
1.The way _________________he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
2.The way _________________he explained to us
was quite simple.
that/ which/不填
that/in which/不填
缺状语
缺宾语
缺少主语或宾语:
引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时)
主语宾语都不缺:
引导词用that / in which / 不
填
定语从句三步：
•第一找出先行词
•第二看先行词在定语从句中的
语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）
•第三选择合适的关系词
专题专练
1. Do you think such a place ____ you speak
of is worth visiting?
2.He promised to come to see me on purpose
on Sunday, _____ I doubt very much.
3. There is a lake near our schoolyard, _____
depth is out of your expectation.
4. --Do you have anything in mind _____
you’d like for supper?
-- Well, anything is Ok for me.
5. The house in _______ he used to live has
turned into a library.
as
which
whose
that
which
= the lake’s
6. Students in our school, most of _____ are
from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.
7. Can you think of a situation ______ this
idiom is used?
8. ____ is often the case, teachers in our
school usually return to school on Sunday
evenings.
9. Which is the road _____ leads to the village
______ you were born?
10. The newcomer is from Jiangxi, _____ I can
tell from his accent.
whom
where
As
that
where
which
= in which
Let’s check our consolidation exercise.
.
vTell the reason if possible
Learning paper NO.04 P3-4
1). a. I saw some trees, and the leaves of
_______ were black with disease.
b. I saw some trees, the leaves of ______
were black with disease.
2). a. The professor is a little man, on the
nose of ______there is a pair of glasses.
b. The professor is a little man, and on the
nose of ______there is a pair of glasses
解题点拨 :
是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。
them
whom
which
him
__
__
高考考点—易混句型
1.定语从句与并列句
1). a. The news ________our volleyball team
won the match made us excited.
b. The news __________he told me yesterday
is exciting.
2). a. I made a promise ______ if anyone set me
free, I would make him very rich.
b. The mother made a promise ___________
pleased all her children.
that
(that/which)
that/which
that
解题点拨：that引导的定语从句是对其先行词的修
饰或限制；在句中作成份(作宾语省略),指物时可用
which代替；而同位语从句是对前面名词的说明和解释。
that在从句中仅起连接作用,不充当成份，不能省略,
不能用which代替。
２.定语从句与同位语从句
1) a. It is in this room ______I lived last year.
b. It is the room _______I lived last year.
2) a. It was at seven o’clock ______he went to
school this morning.
b. It was seven o’clock _______he went
to school this morning.
解题点拨：强调句型：It is/was+被强调的成
份+that/who+其它部分; 去掉 It is /was
….that/who… ,句子照样成立;而定语从句的引
导词在句中要作成份。
that
where
that
when
３.定语从句与强调句
翻译
1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。
He showed me the place where he lost
his wallet.
2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。
I don’t know the girl whom/that you
speak to.
3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。
She is a girl who is called Mary.
4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。
Those boys who are playing tennis are
my friends.
5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?
Do you remember the day when we
arrived here?
1.This is all____I know about the matter.
A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2.Is there anything else_____you want?
A.which B.that C.who D.what
3.The last place _____we visited was
the Great Wall.
A.which B.that C.where D. it
Choose the best answers:
4. Please take the second chair_______is
over there.
A. where B. which C. who D. that
5.Is oxygen the only gas __ helps fire burn?
A. that B./ C.which D.it
6.Finally, the thief handed everything
_____ he had stolen to the police
（NMET98’)
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
7. All of the flowers now raised here have
developed from those ____ in the forest.
A. once the grew B. they grew once
C. that once grew D. once grew.
8. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
9. The weather turned out to be very good,
____ was more than we expected.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten
Windows, most of ____ hadn’t been
cleaned for ten years.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
Homework
1 Summarize the rules of
the attributive clause.
2 Apply the rules to the future
contexts accurately.
Thank you
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