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Unit 5 Humans and Nature
Race to the Pole
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Can you guess where this is?
Antarctica
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What do you know about Antarctica?
Area: 14,200,000 km2
Population: 1,106
Lowest temperature ever: −89.2 ℃
Fun Facts:
1. Antarctica is, on average, the windiest place on earth.
2. The Antarctic Ice Sheet is the single biggest mass of ice in the world.
3. There are 30 different countries that operate 80 research stations
situated around the continent.
4. The continent remains dark throughout the entire winter season.
5. During the summer months the sun does not set in Antarctica.
6. Antarctica is a desert.
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Exploring Antarctica
1. What difficulties do you think explorers may face there?
2. What preparations do they need to make?
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Read and find out.
1. When did the two journeys begin?
2. What happed to the two teams?
• Texts in italics are the exact words that the
explorer wrote in his diary.
• underline the general sentence and topic
sentence for each paragraph.
Read again and complete.
Scott’s team Amundsen’s team
Nationality of the two
teams
Before the journey
Journey to the
destination
Arrival at the destination
The return journey
British Norwegian
They organised food bases. They organised food bases.
Two sledges broke down. The horses had
difficulties with the cold. Scott and his men
had to push the sledges themselves.
He had teams of dogs puling the sledges
and all his men were on skis. Because of
this, he made rapid progress.
Scott arrived at the Pole with four team
members on 17 January, 1912, and was
disheartened.
Amundsen reached the Pole on 14 December,
1911 and put a Norwegian flag there. Then he
prepared for the return journey.
Men were very tired and were running out
of food. The weather conditions were
terrible. They brought rocks back for
scientific evaluation. All members died.
Amundsen and his team arrived safely back
to their starting base on 25 January, 1912,
ten days ahead of their planned schedule.
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Read and discuss.
1) How did Scott’s team feel at the beginning of the journey?
2) How did they feel at the end?
3) Why do you think this changed?
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Make inferences.
Sometimes things are not stated explicitly in the text. To understand what
is meant, you need to read between the lines.
Imagine you witness the following unrelated situations—what can you
infer about each one?
1. You see a woman pushing a baby stroller down the street.
2. You are at a corner and see two parked cars at an intersection, and the
driver in back starts honking his horn.
3. You are walking down the street, and suddenly a dog comes running out
of an opened door with its tail between its legs.
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Read the underlined sentences from Scott’s diary and letter.
Write your inferences.
line 21 _____________________________________________________________
line 26 _____________________________________________________________
line 33_____________________________________________________________
line 42_____________________________________________________________
They lost the reason for the journey.
He is gong to walk into the cold and die away from the team.
The men were getting weaker.
The journey cost the men their lives.
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Group Work: Think and share.
1. Would you say that Scott and his team were losers? Why or why not?
2. How do you understand Amundsen’s saying about Scott’s death “Captain
Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything that
makes a man”?
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Suffixes
a letter or a group of letters that is added to the end of word to change its meaning.
prepare _______________
situate _______________
hope _______________
cheer _______________
explore _______________
anxious _______________
sad _______________
-tion
-less
-ful
-ness
-ly
preparation
situation
hopeless (ness)
cheerful
exploration
anxiously
sadness
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Pair Work: Read the sentences from Scott’s diary and letter again.
1. Discuss what he was trying to say in each one.
2. Highlight the parts that impress you most and explain why.
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Pair Work: Discuss.
1. Why do you think the writer of the text used the word “race” in the title?
2. Why was the world shocked by Scott’s death?
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Search online and share.
1. Search online the main events in China’s Antarctica exploration.
2. Why do people try to explore the toughest part of the Earth?
Thank You
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