Unit 4 Public transport 语言点
巩固练习
一、单词填空
根据句意及所给汉语提示或首字母用本课单词的正确形式完成句子。
1. After the terrible earthquake , the government ________ (运送) people to safer places.
2. Can you imagine that the Zhaozhou Bridge is still _________ (起作用) after 1500 years?
3. Once you have _______ (承担) it, you should do it.
4. Do you mind if I ________ (推迟) that appointment until next week?
5. The truck was carrying a _______ (装载) of sand.
6. The e_______ school campus is three times as big as the old one.
7. The performance runs two hours thirty minutes including an i_______.
8. Most of us would rather send e-mail as it has none of the troubles of sending letters v______ the
post office.
9. The factory was f_______ 20,0000 yuan for violating the law of environmental protection.
10. The approach to the government office building was c_______ off by the crowd.
二、用方框内所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空。
aim at, link up, put through, decide on, put off, turn up
function as, under repair, choke off, make out
1. My living room also ______________ a study.
2. A lot of private cars in big cities frequently ________ the traffic.
3. The newly-built expressway _________ the two big cities, making the communication between
the cities more frequent than ever.
4. I could hear someone speaking in the neighbouring room but I couldn’t _______ what they
were saying.
5. We arranged to meet at 7:30 but he never _________. We all worried if he had met any
accident.
6. Because of the bad weather, the sports meeting has to _______ till next week.
7. Hello! Could you please _______ me ______ to the RAD department of your company?
8. The temple is not open to visitors as it is still __________.
9. The public advertisement _________ increasing people’s awareness of the environmental
protection.
10. Then we shall _______ the steps to be taken immediately.
三、单项选择
1. Workers are busy _____ the ship with Chinese cabbage to be exported to South Korea.
A. releasing B. attaching C. loading D. increasing
2. The government started a project _____ improving the conditions of old cities.
A. aimed at B. aimed to C. aimed for D. aimed
3. The superbug (超级细菌) is spreading around the world but it remains _____, the official with
the Ministry of Health said in Beijing on Sunday．
A．under control B．beyond control C．in control D．out of control
4. _____ at the meeting to be held about three days away?
A. Do you think what will he say B. Do you think what he will say
C. What do you think will he say D. What do you think he will say
5. Many difficulties have _____ as a result of the changeover to a new type of fuel.
A. risen B. raised C. aroused D. arisen
6. The thirty-storey building is one of the most challenging projects they have ever ______.
A. undergone B. overtaken C. undertaken D. understood
7. Sometimes, some adverbs ______ as adjectives. You must pay attention to them when you read
the English text.
A. are functioned B. function C. were functioned D. functions
8. Buses have routes. They ______ and ______ people at different places on the routes.
A. take on; get off B. pick up; drop off C. take up; take off D. accept; drop out
9. The Internet is widely used，which ______ the development of English.
A. speeds up B. takes over C. gets across D. turns to
10. Let’s wait here for her. I’m sure she’ll ______ before long.
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn out
11. —Did you know that John and Mary have _______?
—Really？They have been married for 30 years!
A. come up B. split up C. washed up D. set up
12. I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the university that I could hardly
_________ my feelings in words.
A. convey B. carry C. transmit D. communicate
13. After he hung up, he felt more tired and decided to ________ calling the detective agency until
the next day.
A. desire B. suggest C. derive D. postpone
14. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
15. She ______ her tears when she heard her son’s bad news.
A. choked off B. choked on C. choked with D. choked back
16. —How do you find Dalian, Harry?
—It’s a beautiful seaside city. I have ________ it for my next holiday.
A. decided on B. tried on C. taken on D. carried on
17. We received over 300 ______ about the job.
A. summaries B. enquiries C. comments D. connections
18. I ________ it myself ________ your homework.
A. prefer do; rather than copy B. prefer doing; than copy
C. would do; than copy D. would rather do; than copy
19. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ______ him for speeding.
A. warned B. blamed C. fined D. attacked
20. The theory that the earth was spherical (球形的), and not flat, was laughed at when it was first
______.
A．put away B．put up with C．put through D．put forward
答案与解析：
一、单词填空
1. conveyed 2. functioning 3. undertaken 4. postpone 5. load
6. enlarged（扩大） 7. interval 8. via (经由) 9. fined 10. chocked
二、用方框内所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空
1. functions as 2. choke off 3. links up 4. make out (辨认出) 5. turned up
6. be put off 7. put...through 8. under repair 9. is aimed at 10. decide on
三、单项选择
1. C。句意：工人们正忙于把要出口到韩国的中国大白菜装载到船上。release“释放，放开”；
attach“附上，贴上”；load“装载”；increase“增加”。故 C 项符合句意。
2. A。考查非谓语动词。aimed at 在句中为过去分词短语作后置定语，由 which is aimed at
省略而来。句意：政府已启动一项旨在改善旧城环境的工程。
3. A。under control“在控制之下，被控制”。句意：尽管超级细菌在世界范围内传播，但是仍
然在掌控之中。beyond control 和 out of control“无法控制”；in control (of) 控制，掌握。
4. D。考查带有“do you think”插入语的混合疑问句。句意：你认为在三天后举行的会议上他
会说些什么？根据句型结构“特殊疑问词+do you think+陈述语序的句子”，可排除 A、
B 两项。再根据语序，排除 C 项。
5. D。arisen 为 arise (产生，引起) 的过去分词，符合句意。risen 为 rise (上升，上涨，增长)”
的过去分词；raise 提起；aroused 为 arouse (唤醒)”的过去分词。这三项均不符合句意。
6. C。句意：这座 30 层的建筑物是他们承揽的最有挑战性的项目之一。根据句意，选 C。
undertake 承担，担任；undergo 经历，承受；overtake 追过，超过；understand 理解。
7. B。function 意为“起作用”，是不及物动词，不用被动语态，符合题意。句意：有时，一
些副词用作形容词，阅读英语文本时必须注意。
8. B。pick up sb. 用车接走某人；drop off sb. 让某人下车。句意：公交车有线路，这些公交
车在线路上的不同的地方让乘客上下。take on 呈现，接纳，承担；take up 占；开始从
事；get off 是不及物动词短语，意为“下车”；take off 脱下，起飞；drop out 推出，脱离。
9. A。互联网的广泛使用，使通讯和交流更加方便，一定会“促进”英语的发展。speed up 加
速，促进；take over 接管；get across 横过，被理解；turn to 求助于，转向。
10. C。句意：我们在这里等着她吧，我确定她不久就会出现的。turn down 拒绝；turn off 关
上；turn up 出现，露面；turn out 结果是，生产。
11. B。从答语中可以看出答话人很吃惊，一定是与“结婚 30 年”相悖的，所以选 B（split up 分
开，断绝关系）。come up 发生，被提起；wash up 洗净；set up 建立。
12. A。根据“得知被录取到大学激动得都不能用语言表达了”可知，应选 convey（表达，转
达，运送）；transmit 发射，传播；communicate 通讯，交流。
13. D。desire 渴望；suggest 建议；derive 起源。postpone 意为“延期，推迟”，符合句意。句
意：挂上了电话他感觉更累了，决定延迟到第二天再打电话给侦探事务所。
14. A。句意：音乐会的两场之间是幕间休息时间，这时观众可以买冰淇淋。要选的连接词
代替先行词 interval（间隔时间，幕间休息时间），在从句中作时间状语，所以选 when，
表示“在幕间休息时”。
15. D。句意：当她听到儿子的坏消息时，她强忍住泪水。choke off 阻塞；choke on sth. 因
某物而窒息，塞住；choke with sth. 塞满，阻塞；choke back 抑制。
16. A。decide on 选定，决定；try sth. on 试穿（衣物）；take on 呈现，雇佣；carry on 继续
做。
17. B。句意：我们接到 300 多人次询问这个工作的情况。summary 总结，概况；enquiry 询
问；comment 评论，解释；connection 联系。由句意可知选 B。
18. D。句意：我宁愿自己做作业也不会抄你的。would rather do than do 宁愿做……，也不
愿做……；选项 C 少 rather，排除；根据 prefer to do than do（与……相比更喜欢），
选项 A 中 prefer 后应接带 to 的不定式。因此选 D。
19. C。句意：当他驾车回家的时候，警察让他停下了并因超速而罚了他。warn sb. of sth. 警
告某人某事；blame sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人； fine sb. for doing sth. 因为做了某
事而罚某人的款；attack 攻击。
20. D。put forward“提出”；put away“收藏起来”；put up with“忍受，忍耐”；put through“度过，
通过”。句意：“地球是球体，而不是平的”这个理论刚被提出时被人嘲笑。根据句意选
D。
微信/支付宝扫码支付