新概念英语第二册第16课课文详解、翻译及语法

Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What was the polite request? If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! New words and expressions 生词和短语 park v. 停放（汽车） traffic n. 交通 ticket) n. 交通违规罚款单 note n. 便条 area n. 地段 sign n. 指示牌 reminder n. 提示 fail v. 无视，忘记 obey v. 服从 参考译文 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你 走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车 上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我 们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求， 你是不会不遵照执行的！ 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★park v. 停放(汽车) parking, stop stop the car : 车在运动中停下来 park : 停放 parking area : 停车场 ★traffic n. 交通 traffic police : 交通警 traffic lights : 交通灯,另义为拐弯口, 红绿灯, 十字路口 first crossing/turning : 叉路口, 拐角 traffic jam : 交通堵塞 in the traffic jam I spend a lot of time in traffic jam heavy traffic : 繁重的交通 in heavy traffic : 交通拥挤 I was ordered to drive in heavy traffic. ★ticket n. 交通违规罚款单 ★note n. 便条 message : 消息 note : 纸条, 纸钞 make notes : 做笔记 ★area n. 地段 area : 场地, 地段(一块对方), 大地点, 小地点都可以 place : 地点 region : 地区(交战, 开火) In this region,there were a lot of wars.战火连绵 ★sign n. 指示牌 ★reminder n. 提示 remind v. : 提示, 提醒 remind sb of sth : An older photo can remind me of my childhood. You remind me of your mother. remind sb to do sth: reminder : 可以指人, 可以指物, 如上例中的 an older photo,you ★fail v. 无视, 忘记 fail v.失败 1、fail+宾语 : 失败做某事 2、fail in doing sth : 在某些方面失败 He failed./He failed (in) examination. “in” 可省略 3、fail to do : 没有能够在某事 He failed to swim acrooss the river. 4、not fail to do sth.一定能够某事 I can not fail to pass it. You can not fail to drive it.你一定能够驾驶 If you receive a request like this,You can not fail to obey it. If you arrived in Beijing ,you cannot fail to find the New Oriental School. ★obey v. 服从 【课文讲解】 fail,fail to do sth,not fail to do sth : 一定能够做 park : 停放 in the wrong place wrong : 不合适的, right : 合适的 He is the right person who you are looking for. They met(A met B)in the wrong place at the wrong time. You met the wrong person in the wrong place at the wrong time. 真实条件句 : 假设很有可能发生.If it snows 只要是状语从句, 一律用一般现在取代一般将来 如果在条件从句中, 从句往往是一般现在时, 主句仍然为一般将来时 真实条件句中, 从句往往为现在时, 主句中会用一般将来时或祈使句 If he is sleeping,don't wake him up. If 引导的叫条件句, without 后面的名词也叫条件 without+n. : 如果没有 Without water,fish cannot live. however=but,然而 however 常常放在句首或句子中都可以, but 习惯放在两个句子之间 but 转折性语义比较强, however 转折语义比较弱 traffic police : 交通警 sometimes : 有几次, 有时, 偶尔 on my car : 指车的外面 sir,直接称呼的时候不和姓相连 1.表示尊称 2.可以不知道对方姓什么, 只要知道对方是男性就可以 welcome sb to+地点 : 欢迎某人来某地 pay attention to : 注意(思想上) if.真实条件 You will enjoy your stay here,enjoy : 享受, stay(n.) I have enjoyed my stay here.我已经在这儿很快乐了 Enjoy your stay here.祝你玩得开心 only a reminder==not a ticket receive a request like this,cannot fail to obey it 总结 1、主句会有祈使句, 一般将来时, 情态动词 2、without+名词 : 如果没有, 起了条件的作用 withou your help/rain 3、however=but,往往一出现, 前后都有标点符号隔开, 后面会加逗号, but 不会 4、对一个不认识的男士, sir; mister 的后面一定要加姓, sir 的后面不能加姓 sir/madam(女士) 5、enjoy your stay here I have enjoyed my stay here. 5、You cannot fail to obey it:你一定会遵守 【Key structures】 关键句型 Exercises C 1 If it ______ (rain), I shall take an umbrella with me. 2 You never ______ (pass)this test if you don't work hard. 3 If he ______ (be)here before 10 o'clock, I shall see him. 4 If he plays well, he ______ (get)into the team. 5 If he ______ (enjoy) concerts, why doesn't he come with us? 6 Tell him to wait for me if he ______ (be)not in a hurry. 1.rains,shall do 2.will never pass 3.is 4.will get 5.enjoys, why doesn't 跟第三人称连用, 是一种建议; why not 连在一起表示建议 6.is 【Special Difficulties】 难点 police,一定会做复数看待 b. pay attention to,care,take care of,look after pay attention to : 思想上注意, notice : 眼睛上的注意 care : 关心, 在意, I don't care : 我不在乎, who cares : 我不在乎(谁在乎!) take care of==look after : 照顾, 照料 c. remind and remember remind : 提醒, remind sb of sth, remind sb to do sth remember : 记起, 记得 (1) Do you remember? 你想起来了吗?remember sth (2) remember 记得吗?(可以单独用) (3) remember to do sth : 记得要去做, remember to send the letter remember doing sth : 记得已经做了,I remembered sending the letter. Remember sb to your another : 前者向后者表示问候 Remember me to your mother : 代我向你母亲问好 送行 : goodbye Have you enjoy your stay here? I have enjoyed my stay here. Remember me to your family.代我向你的家人问好 Today I will meet sb at the airport/station. Hello,good morning,/afternoon. Long time no see. How are you?Fine,thank you,and you?I am fine too,thank you. Welcome to Beijing. 多看看英文原版影片, 如《与狼共舞》等 Exercise (选择正确的词) 1 You can only learn if you(look after)(pay attention). 2 Don't forget to(remind)(remember) me about it tomorrow. 3 The police(is knocking)(are knocking)at the door. 4 Our neighbours will(pay attention to)(look after)our house when we are away. 5 (Remind me)(Remember me)to your wife. 1...pay attention... look after……look+prep.+宾语 pay attention(to sth.) : 注意 只有当你注意的时候, 你才会学到东西. 2....remind... remind sb.of sth. remind sb.about sth. think of = think about : 思考, 考虑 3....are knocking... 4....look after... 照料 5....Remember me... 典型的问候语, “向某人表达问候”