新概念英语第二册第27课课文详解、翻译及语法

Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What happened to the boys in the night? Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! New words and expressions 生词和短语 tent n. 帐篷 field n. 田地，田野 smell v. 闻起来 wonderful adj. 极好的 campfire n. 营火，篝火 creep v. 爬行 sleeping bag 睡袋 comfortable adj. 舒适的，安逸的 soundly adv. 香甜地 leap v. 跳跃，跳起 heavily adv. 大量地 stream n. 小溪 form v. 形成 wind v. 蜿蜒 right adv. 正好 参考译文 傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。 他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味。他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事， 唱起了歌。但过了一阵子。天下起雨来，于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷。睡袋既暖和又 舒服，所以，他们都睡得很香。午夜前后，有两个孩子醒了，大声叫了起来。原来帐篷里到 处都是水！他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。 那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野，然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去。 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★tent n. 帐篷 ★field n. 田地, 田野 airfield 飞机场(介词用 on) in the field 在田野里 in one's field 在...领域 He is an expert in his field. (expert []) football field 足球场地 ★smell v. (smelled or smelt) 闻起来 smell 作半联系动词, 接表语, 接形容词 The food smelt good. (不能说成 “smell well” , “well” 是副词, 身体好才用 “well” ) 感官动词 You look fine. You look better. You look beautiful. taste [ ] 尝起来 The food smelt good,and it tasted better. sound 听起来 look taste sound smell feel feel; ⑴感到 I feel ill. (心理感到) ⑵用手的感受, The blackbroad felt cold. ★wonderful adj. 极好的 口语中用得更多的是 : Great ! (与物相连) Excellent ! (与人相连) [ ] adj.卓越的, 极好的 She is an excellent teacher. Outstanding !(人) 好得站了出来 Brilliant! ([ ] adj.灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的) Fantastic! ★campfire n. 营火, 篝火 fire 可数也不可数 (一堆堆的火—可数, 炉子里的火—不可数) ★creep v. (crept;crept) 爬行 (蹑手蹑脚的) 也是平行的爬 climb the tree. climb up or down (上下爬) crawl : The baby is crawling on the floor.(平行地爬) creep out 蹑手蹑脚(别人不注意, 偷偷摸摸的) climb / crawl / creep ★sleeping bag 睡袋 passing plane 正在路过的飞机 动词加 ing 变成形容词作定语有二个意思 : ⑴ 正在... : sleeping dog ⑵ 用来做... : sleeping bag listening material walking stick 拐杖 ★comfortable adj. 舒适的, 安逸的 ★soundly adv. 香甜地 sleep soundly 睡得很甜 go to bed 上床/go to sleep 睡觉/fall asleep 坠入梦乡/sleep well 睡得很好/sleep deeply 睡 得很沉 fall 为半联系动词 fast : fall fast asleep 睡得好香 “fast asleep” 熟睡 ★leap v. 跳跃, 跳起 jump : jump up and down 原地跳跃 leap : 跳跃, 有距离(如从沟的这边跳到另一边, 位置变化) skip : 课文行的跳过去, 单词, 文章 : Let us skip it? Look before you leap.三思而后行 leap year/month 闰年/月 ★heavily adv. 大量地 rain/snow heavily 一般与雨雪连用 smoke heavily 烟瘾重 He smokes heavily. ★stream n. 小溪 ★form v. 形成 ★wind [ ] v. 蜿蜒 (wound;wound) wind one's way 蜿蜒而行 The road winds its way. 注意与名词 wind[ ](风)的读音不同. ★right adv. 正好 强调作用 right 做副词时强调后边的形容词, 副词, 介词短语, 不强调动词 可用 just 来替换 just like 正好/just as 正如 后边加代词时只能用 just. 如 : just you 就是你了. 不能用 “right” 代替 Right here.就在这儿 “Right here waiting for you” : 《在此等候》―歌名 I found my lost watch right in the graden.我就在花园里找到了我丢失的手表 【课文讲解】 注意句型 : 在...之后 wet 发义词是 dry 汉语与英文只有意义的对等, 没有字的对等 wet.... 湿淋淋的 My idea is the same as yours.我的想法与你一样的 I agree with you.(口语) I think so.(口语) You are wet. 英文中表示 “湿” 的词 : wet/damp 不舒服/moist (湿的程度减少) moist : 稍湿(给人感觉舒服, 如湿润) : moist cake 松软的蛋糕 (moist [ ] adj. 潮湿的 n.潮湿) damp : 让人感觉不太舒服 dreamy eyes:梦幻般的眼睛 moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛 humid 指气候比较潮湿 a rainy night...多雨的夜晚 (My idea is the same as yours./I’m agree with you./I think so.) late in the afternoon.傍晚 early in the morning 清早 put up 搭建/强调搭 如搭个草棚等 build 建/强调精心设计并且建造 make a desk build a car (一般不用 “make a car” ) in the middle of 在...中间 (相对两边) in the center of 在...中心 (相对四面)腹地 in the middle of the river 河中心 midnight 午夜 the mid-autumn day 中秋节 在陆地的腹地用 “center” as soon as 一...就... /当... open fire 在野外生的火, 篝火 over 垂直的上面 cook a meal 做一顿饭 表示 “在...之后” 的句式 after+从句/doing with a bag 带着包 in sweater 穿着毛衣 (sweater [ ] n.厚运动衫, 毛线衫) After I arrived => After my arrival When the plane arrived => after the arrival of the plane (P37 summary writing) After his arrival, we have a party. After the arrival of the flowers,I took them and went to my girlfriend's tell story 讲故事 by 在...旁边 near/beside/at/by ① at the door 门边, (紧挨着的) sit at the table 桌边 ② by the river 河边 (不会紧挨着的, 但也不会很远) ③ next to He sits next to me./who is the next? 表示紧邻着的 ④ beside = next to the next door to my house ⑤ near 在附近 beside/next to 与...相邻 at the door 紧挨着 near the village next to /beside the village at the table by the river next door 在隔壁 some time later 一段时间之后 some time ago 一段时间以前 a few hours earlier j 几小时前 some time earlier. put out 人为的熄灭火 be out 火自动熄灭 I put out the fire. The fire is out. crept into in the middle of the night=midnight at midnight 在午夜