新概念英语第二册第18课课文详解、翻译及语法

Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What had happened to the writer's bag? After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in. 'Did you have a good meal?" he asked. 'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!' New words and expressions 生词和短语 pub n. 小酒店 landlord n. 店主 bill n. 帐单 参考译文 我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会 儿不见了！当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。 “您吃得好吗？”他问。 “很好，谢谢。”我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。” 酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。 “实在抱歉，”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！” 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★pub n. 小酒店 ★landlord n. 店主 ★bill n. 帐单 【Text】 have 的用法 : have dinner,have a cigarette,have coffee,have a holiday,have a good time have a swim,have a rest have a pen,have a headache 1、have 做 “有, 患病” 概念时, 可作为实义动词, 也可作为非实义动词. 疑问句和否定句构成 : 实义动词 : 通过助动词 : I don’t have a pen/a headache. 非实义动词 : 直接加 not: I haven’t a pen /a headache. 2、have 只能作为非实义动词, 如果一个词是以完成时态出现的 I have arrived./I haven’t arrived. 3、have 只能作为实义动词 I have a holiday./I don't have a holiday. 【Key structures】 关键句型 Exercises C In which of these sentences can we put the verb got after have? 三种情况 : 那些时候 have 可以用 have got 取代 ① I have a pen. I have got a pen. “有” ② I have a headache. I have got a headache. “得病” ③ have to== have got to 以上三种情况 have ==have got 在下面哪几句话中可用 have got 来代替 have? 1 He had a drink before dinner. ⑴...不换... 2 Mrs. Sullivan has a lot of money. ⑵...换... 有钱 3 He had to leave early. ⑶...换... 4 We have had a long conversation. ⑷...不换... 进行 5 My mother has a headache. ⑸...换... 患病 6 They had a good time at the party. ⑹...不换... have a good/long time : 过的愉快(固定短 语) 7 This sock has a hole in it. ⑺...换... 8 She has to be patient with him. ⑻...换... has to (patient [ ] n.病人, 患 者 adj.忍耐的, 耐心的) 9 I have a bath every day. ⑼...不换... have a swim,have a bath 10 This room has four windows. ⑽...换... 11 He has a farm. ⑾...换... 12 We had a letter from Jill yesterday. ⑿...不换... have a letter from==receive a letter from 收到