2021 届 高三
完型填空专练
之
十全大补“ 完 ”
2021 年 1 月
1. 考查一 语境中的语意联系
2. 考查二 句段间的逻辑关系
3. 考查三 搭配、句型及语法知识
4. 考查四 生活常识和文化背景
5. 完形填空解题 ：记叙文
6. 完形填空解题 ：说明文
7. 完形填空解题 ：议论文
8. 完形填空解题 ：夹叙夹议文体
9. 综合提升 1
10. 综合提升 2
第 1 剂 补 药
考查一 语境中的语意联系
“考查语境，突出语篇”是完形填空命题原则。语篇是一个有机的整体，基于文章内容，作者在文
章的选词和用词方面前后都是紧密联系的，而这也正是该题型命题的侧重点。语篇中的语意联系是
通过词义选择而建立起来的衔接关系。体现方式有：原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、反义词
复现、上义词（对下文事物的概括性、抽象性说明）、下义词（对上文概括词语的具体说明）等。
[典例]下面例文中，带星号的题目尤其体现了对“语意联系”的考查。
If you Want to learn① a new language, the very
first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for
a l reason, such as your job or your
studies
②
? 2 perhaps you're interested in the
3 , films or music of a different country
③
and you
know how much it will help to have a 4 of the
language.
Most people learn best using a variety of
5 , but traditional classes
④
are an ideal start for
many people. They 6 an environment where
you can practice under the 7 of someone
who’re good at the language
⑤
. We all lead 8
lives and learning a language takes 9 . You will
have more success if you study regularly
⑥
, so try to
develop a 10 .
It doesn't matter if you haven't got long.
Becoming fluent in a language will takes years
⑦
but
⑧
learning to get by takes 11 .
Many people start learning
⑨
a language and
soon give up. “I’m too 12 ，”they say. Yes，
children
⑩
do learn languages more 13 than
adults⑪，but research has shown that you can learn
a language at any 14 .And learning is good
★ 1.A.technical B．political
C．practical D．physical
2.A.After B．So
C．Though D．Or
★ 3.A literature B．transport
C．agriculture D．medicine
★ 4.A view B．knowledge
C．form D．database
★ 5.A paintings B．regulations
C．methods D．computers
6.A.protect B．change
C．respect D．provide
★ 7.A.control B．command
C. guidance D．pressure
8.A.busy B．happy
C．simple D．normal
★ 9.A.courage B．time
C．energy D．place
★ 10.A.theory B．business
C．routine D．project
★ 11.A.some risks B．a lot less
C．some notes D．a lot more
★ 12.A.old B．nervous
C．weak D．tired
13.A.closely B．quickly
C．privately D．quietly
★ 14.A.age B．speed
C．distance D．school
for the health of your brain ， too. I’ve also heard
people 15 about the mistakes they make
when 16 .Well，relax and laugh about your
mistakes 17 you’re much less likely to
make them again.
Learning a new language is never 18 .But with
some work and devotion，you’ll make progress. And
you’ll be 19 by the positive ⑫reaction of
some people ⑬when you say just a few words in
20 own language. Good luck!
15.A.worry B．hesitate
C．think D．quarrel
★ 16.A.singing B．working
C．bargaining D．learning
17.A.if B．and
C．but D．before
18.A.tiresome B．hard
C．interesting D．easy
★ 19.A.blamed B．amazed
C．interrupted D．informed
★ 20.A.their B．his
C．our D. your
参考答案：
解析：
①和第 4 小题的 knowledge 有语意联系
②此处举例为生活中的现实问题，因此第 1 小题选择 practical
③第 3 小题的 literature 和下文的 films or music 构成上下义关系
④这就是学习的方式之一，因此和第 5 小题存在例证关系
⑤和第 7 小题的语意联系在于：在“学习语言”这个语境中，接受擅长语言的人的“指导”是必要的
⑥regularly 和第 10 小题的 routine 都意指习惯或常规
⑦和第 9 小题的 time 存在直接联系
⑧but 的转折作用，联系了第 11 小题和上文的 take years
⑨和第 16 小题联系，词语复现
⑩注意和第 12 小题在语意上的对比关系
⑩上文的 children 和此处的 adults 都是 14 小题 any age 的下义词
⑩positive 和第 19 小题的 amazed 都是褒义词
⑩和第 20 小题存在指代关系。
满分技巧 通读全文，把握文章中心和段落中心，围绕具体语境与情节，推敲字词的各种联系。切
莫见空填空，前后脱节，顾此失彼。
第 2 剂 补 药
考查二 句段间的逻辑关系
行文逻辑是使文章条例清晰、形成一个有机整体的保障。常见的逻辑关系包括文章的结构顺序；
句子段落间的递进、对比、过渡、并列、转折、因果、条件、推理等诸方面的关系。
利用逻辑关系解题
尝试从逻辑关系的高度整体上把握，就会不无惊喜地发现逻辑关系才是征服完形填空的最佳途
径。所谓逻辑关系并不缥缈，它就隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中。通过逻辑关系的
方法，我们可以通过确切、具体的线索，把答案的逻辑意义推测出来，从而在答案中寻找表现了相
同逻辑意义的选项。这样做，使得题目的难度大大降低。
(1) 句中逻辑关系
Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen,
and___45___nitrogen. They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin
performs one or more specific functions in the body.
45. A. mostly B. partly C. sometimes D. rarely
【解析】短文中的 usually 和 and 是本题逻辑推理的线索。And 前后构成了并列关系，即 and 前
的 usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 这些维生素成分和 and 后面的 nitrogen 成分形成并列关系，相
应修饰 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 的 usually 必然和修饰 nitrogen 的 45 空的词构成一一对应的逻辑
关系。鉴于此，在 45 空考虑填入的应是和 usually 相对应的频度副词，而语义与 usually 略有不同。
mostly 和 partly 都表示了部分、量的含义，与频度无关。rarely(很少地，罕有地)虽表示了频度关系，
但其意义与 usually 相反，不符合一一对应的一致性，因此排除。只有 C 项 sometimes(不时，有时)
恰到好处地表示了 and 前后两部分的逻辑对应。故选 C。
(2) 句间逻辑关系
在此，我们发现所谓逻辑关系并不抽象，它往往通过转折、让步、递进、因果等明确的逻辑关
系词来体现。当然，句子的逻辑关系也不一定体现在一句话的内部，它还可以渗透到篇章的层面上，
在句与句之间表现出来。如：
Ms Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. ___13___, she encourages them to get
___14___ ways to do business.
13. A. Still B. Yet C. Instead D. While
【解析】根据前后句子的意思可推出两句间的逻辑关系是转折，意思是“Old Mr Cleveland 把
工人用带子捆绑起来(没有任何自由)，而她不那样，相反(instead)她鼓励雇员”。
There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, ___1___
would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity.
1. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise
【解析】第一句讲各科艺术间是分离的，但后文讲的却是它们之间有很大的关联。however 的
意思是“然而”，表示转折，符合下文。故本题答案为 however。
(3) 段间逻辑关系
这种逻辑关系主要体现在段落之间的衔接上。如：
Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so.
It is generally recognized, ___29___, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century,
followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process,
although its impact in the media was not immediately apparent.
29. A. indeed B. hence C. however D. therefore
【解析】这里有两种情况，第一可能是第二段前后的逻辑体现;第二就是段落的前后衔接。但是，
这个题出现在第二段的第一句 ，那么，从完形填空注重逻辑关系的命题思路来看，我们优先考虑
第二种情况。前段末句意为“不是每个人都能够正确看待这个进程”。而第二段首句为“大家普遍
认为”，显然这两者之间存在了逻辑意义上的相反，此处可能体现了一种转折关系。故选 C。
第 3 剂 补 药
考查三 搭配、句型及语法知识
词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配，特别是动词、名词、形容、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中经常考查，
熟悉掌握这方面的知识有助于提高解题的准确性。因此在解答完形填空题时，除了要考虑上下文的
语意联系外，还要从字词搭配、句式结构、语法知识等方面来解读。
[典例]下面例文中，标星号的题目体现了对“搭配、句型及语法”的考查。
Do you check your work emails when you’re on
holiday? Do you call your ___1___ to ask what’s
happening in the office even on a day off? To be
___2__,
①
I do. When I see no signal on my mobile
phone in a shopping centre or no wi -fi by beach, I
get ___3___. Yes, I’m ___4__ to
②
work.
Technology fuels our need to stay ___5___ all
the time. Portable gadgets ___6___ us to work from
home, ___7___ from
③
the nine-to-five routine
endured by our parents. ___8___， they also make
it more difficult for us to ___9___ and recharge our
“batteries”. Indeed, not all ___10___ want us to be
connected all the time. German car maker Daimler,
___11___， has offered to automatically delete
emails sent to employees while they’re ___12___.
The sender of the email receives a message asking
them to get in ___13___ with
④
another employee
who’s on duty, or to re-send the message at a later
date. The response to this service is basically
___14___, with 99% of the employees considering
it “very good”
Occupational psychologists have been
studying workers’ inability to relax when ___15___
duty.
⑤
They found a number of people were
___16___ because they were traveling with
technology which allows them to remain connected
with work all the time.
However, employers and employees alike are
1.A. colleagues B. relatives
C. parents D. specialists
★ 2． A. exact B. certain
C. honest D. positive
3. A. excited B. relaxed
C. touched D. anxious
★ 4． A. blind B. addicted
C. familiar D. similar
5. A. devoted B. discouraged
C. connected D. confused
6. A. allow B. force
C. persuade D. drive
★ 7. A. free B. absent
C tired D. far
8. A. Therefore B. Otherwise
C. Instead D. However
9. A concentrate B. continue
C. relax D. succeed
10. A. friends B. employers
C. customers D. assistants
11. A. for example B. or rather
C. to make it worse D. just in case
12. A. in charge B. on holiday
C. within reach D. at work
★ 13. A. touch B. trouble
C. line D. effect
14. A. special B. casual
C. popular D. positive
★ 15. A. on B. off
C. with D. at
___17___ that we’re more productive if we get the
work-life balance right. An app to deal with this
problem has been created. If you are worried about
spending too much time on your smartphone, this
app is to ___18___ your usage. The app ___19___
you if you go beyond a certain limit.
Perhaps we should all take some time out to
consider ___20___
⑥
we’re addicted to work,
addicted to technology, or both. It’s good to switch
off once in a while.
16. A. cut off B. settled down
C. burnt out D. put away
17. A. pretending B. realizing
C. questioning D. blaming
18. A. complete B. ruin
C. control D. improve
19. A. recognizes B. amuses
C. confirms D. warns
★ 20. A. that B. whether
C. when D. Where
参考答案
解析： ① 考查短语 to be honest ②考查短语 be addicted to ③考查短语 free from
④考查短语 get in touch with ⑤考查短语 off duty ⑥考查名词性从句的链接
满分技巧 “前后搭配”在解题时用得最多。首先以谓语动词为中心，考虑动词与介词
的搭配、动宾搭配以及句武搭配等，甚至动词能不能与一些副词搭配也需要考虑。判断
能不能搭配，除涉及词语的用法外，还需要综合语法知识及常识等来考虑。 高考在设题时为了提
高难度，常常把这些固定搭配变为被动形式或者拆开进行考查。做此类题目时，关键要将固定搭配
还原。牢记常见的固定搭配，尤其是其中心词，只要在文中出现中心词就先联想其所对应的常见搭
配，这样就可以很快得出答案。
第 4 剂 补 药
考查四 生活常识和文化背景
解答完形填空，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，考生的英语语言知识和有关世界的知识，都发
挥着重要的作用。当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用自己已掌握的文化背景和生活常识，巧
妙地加以运用，能够根据主题猜测细节，体会文章表达的氛围。这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判
断过程，节省宝贵时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。
[典例 1] I said that I didn’t know how to get back into town. In silence, he started driving. I ran back to
my car and drove behind him. Finally I recognized a familiar street. As I turned to head home, the car
disappeared. Then I _____my driveway when the warning light for my gas tank turned on.
A. pulled into B. drove away C. ran across D. fount out
影响这个题目正确作答的关键是对空后面的 driveway 的含义的理解，driveway 指的是 the hard
area or road between your house and the street，(美) (从建筑物、车库等通至道路的) 私用车道,车道
( (英)drive)。而中国家庭大多数是不存在这样的一个 driveway 的。本句意思是当邮箱的耗油警示灯
亮起的时候，我也到家了，所以选 pull into.正确答案为 A.
[典例 2] Salina Joe began to ____ when she was one-year old.
A. say B. cry C. sing D. talk
根据常识判断，婴儿在一岁的时候应该是开始学说话，而不是学哭或学唱歌，故答案只能在 A、
D 之间选出。又因为 say 是及物动词，其后面需接宾语，而 talk 是不及物动词，其后不需要接宾语，
故正确答案为 D。
[典例 3] Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the paper to _____
A. check B. read C. keep D. sign 外国人早
上有读报的习惯，题中的 paper 指的是报纸，这是理解本文细节的关键，有了这些文化背景知识，
可迅速推断出正确答案为 B。
[典例 4] We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to buy a car because we had sold
the one we had in England. ... But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing
______ me..
A. after B. with C. around D. towards
从语篇提供的信息看，“我”来自英国。在英国开车要靠左行驶，那么可以推知作者来到西班牙后，
行驶方向出了问题，以致于造成一系列的错误。如果了解此文化背景知识，对全文的把握就会更加
准确。答案为 D。
[典例 5] Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent _______. ....
A. accidents B. mistakes C. falls D. deaths
根据常识可知，骑自行车的人在 拐弯或停车前发出信号，自然是为了避免事 故，故 A 为最
佳选项。
[典例 6] I thought he was going to ask for my father's ___and call him.
A. help B. position C. number D. job
B. 考查文化常识和语境，句中后半句是 and call him，依照常识，打电话需要电话号码，所以选 C。
[典例 7] We _____ hamburgers and Coca Colar at the counter.
A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded
根据常识及语境，“在柜台旁”不是订快餐就是付款，在选项中只有 order 有“点餐”之意，所以选 A.
[典例 8] Family traditions were important in our house, and none was more appreciated than the perfect
Christmas tree.------ I was cooking when I heard the _____ sounds as the boys carried the tree into the
living room. A happy B. loud C. terrible D. violent
如果具备文化背景知识：在西方，圣诞树于圣诞节的意义，就不难选出 A. 其实文段开头也交代了
这一文化背景。
[典例 9] After ____ the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started
the 950-mile journey back. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying
根据常识，南极地区冰雪覆盖，须费好大的劲将旗插进极地，plant 在这里的意思是“安插”“插牢”，
故答案为 C.
满分技巧 将文段意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识、以及科普常识等结合起来，
进行简单推理，从而得出正确答案。事实上，该技巧与“逻辑推断”常常是交织在一起的，因为虽有
背景知识，仍需简单推理；逻辑推理离不开背景常识。
第 5 剂 补 药
完形填空解题 ：记叙文
【高考示例】
I used to be a very self--centered person, but
in the past two years I have really changed. I have
started to think about other people __36__ I think
about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a
__37__ person.
I think my __38__ started when I was at
Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my
__39__ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter
than everyone else, so I hardly ever __40__ to
anyone in my classes. By the end of my first
semester, I was really __41__. It seemed as if
everyone but me had made friends and was
having fun. So I tried a(n) __42__. I started asking
people around me how they were doing, and if
they were having trouble I __43__ to help. That
was really a big __44__ for me. By the end of the
year, I had several new friends, and two of __45__
are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new __46__ ，
however, came when I took a part-time job at
Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had
Alzheimer's disease became my __47__. Every
time I came into her room, she was so __48__
because she thought I was her daughter. Her real
daughter never __49__ her, so I took her place.
She let me __50__ that making others feel good
made me feel good too. When she died, I was
__51__， but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much __52__ person today
than I used to be, and I hope I will not __53__
these experiences. They have __54__ me to care
about other people more than about myself. I
__55__ who I am today, and I could not say that a
few years ago.
36. A.since B．before
C．or D．unless
37. A.famous B．simple
C．different D．skilled
38. A.education B．career
C．tour D．change
39. A. balance B. homework
C. degree D. interest
40. A. talked B. wrote
C. lied D. reported
41. A.careful B．lonely
C．curious D．guilty
42. A. argument B. game
C. experiment D. defence
43. A.dared B．offered
C. hesitated D. happened
44. A.dream B．problem
C．duty D．step
45. A.us B．which
C．them D．whom
46. A.attitude B．hobby
C．hope D．luck
47. A.friend B．partner
C．guide D．guest
48. A.polite B．happy
C．strange D．confident
49. A.bothered B．answered
C．visited D．trusted
50. A.explain B．guess
C．declare D．see
51. A.homeless B. heartbroken
C. bad-tempered D. hopeless
52. A.quieter B．busier
C．better D．richer
53. A.forget B．face
C．improve D．analyze
54. A.forced B．preferred
C．ordered D．taught
55. A.miss B．like
C．wonder D．expect
36.句组层次
利用首句解题
37.句组层次
利用同义词解题
38.语篇层次
利用原词复现解题
39.句组层次
利用上下文语境解
40.句组层次
利用上下文语境解
41.42 句组层次
利用上下文语境解
43.句内层次
利用上下文语境解
44.句组层次
利用上下文语境解
45.句内层次
利用上下文语境和
语法知识解题
46.语篇层次
利用上下文语境解
信息源：上文“不与
他人交流”转变到
“主动帮助他人”
47. 句组层次
利用上下文语境解
48. 49. 50 句内层次
利用上下文语境解
51. 句组层次
利用上下文语境解
52. 语篇层次
利用上下文语境解
53. 语篇层次
利用上下文语境解
信息源：由上文作者
的转变可知不会“忘
记”这些经历
54. 语篇层次
利用上下文语境解
信息源：由上文可知
这些经历“教会”了作
者关心他人
55. 篇层次
利用上下文语境解
真题精选对应训练
Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of
the Developing world. But the 36 is that homelessness is
everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see
people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years
making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They
36:A．result B．Truth
C.reason D．idea
37:A．traditional B．developing
C．typical D．wealthy
38:A．preparations B．houses
C．meals D．suggestions
39:A．began B．met
C．called D．left
first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on
holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made
sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the
homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 42 .
“What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says Rita. The
Mullers didn’t 44 to give their phone number to the street
people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was
somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was
always 46 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the
street.
The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt
visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today,
over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the
cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The
public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new
shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “ We feel
like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t 53 money for
helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our
salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 . She says she
will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of
having made a 55 in the world.
40:A．asleep B．alone
c.across D．away
41:A．brought up B．set up
C．put aside D．gave away
42:A．enough B．necessary
C．helpful D．expensive
43:A．Fame B．freedom
C．courage D．caring
44:A．Hesitate B．agree
C．pretend D．intend
45.A．make sense B．found out
C．make sure D．worked out
46:A．open B．crowded
C．noisy D．near
47:A．Costing B．wasting
C．taking D．spending
48:A．pay for B．ask for
C．look into D．carry out
49:A．completely B．calmly
C．regularly D．roughly
50:A．advertise B．sell
C．deliver D．lend
51:A．donates B．produces
C．designs D．collects
52:A．permission B．payment
C．direction D．support
53:A．borrow B．raise
C．save D．expect
54:A．surprised B．excited
C．tired D．amused
55:A．Profit B．difference
C．decision D．rule
一： 读懂文章世界提的关键， 速读文章，了解文章大意
The passage mainly tells us that a _______ couple try their best to help the homeless of______ . They
give_____ as well as_____and caring to the homeless. Through their efforts, many ________ and
__________join them.
二： 精读文章，理清细枝末节
时间 地点 人物 事件
helping the homeless
_________ _______ ____________
1.__________ for the poor
2.Giving them _______and ______
3.Many ______ and _______ join them
第 6 剂 补 药
完形填空解题 ：说明文
Step one 真题体验
Body language is the quiet，secret and most
powerful language of all！It speaks 36 than
words.According to specialists，our bodies send out
more 37 than we realize.In fact，non-verbal
communication(非言语交际)takes up about 50% of
what we really 38 .And body language is
particularly 39 when we attempt to
communicate across cultures(文化)．Indeed，what is
called body language is so 40 a part of us that
it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings
occur as a result of it. 41 ，different societies
treat the 42 between people
differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like
having 43 contact(接触)even with friends，
and certainly not with 44 .People from Latin
American countries， 45 ，touch each other quite
a lot.Therefore，it’s possible that in 46 ，it may
look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over
the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，
will keep moving 48 .The Norwegian，very
probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep 49
—which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .
Clearly，a great deal is going on when people
51 .And only a part of it is in the words
themselves.And when parties are from 52
cultures，there’s a strong possibility of 53 .But
whatever the situation，the best 54 is to obey
the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to
be 55 .
36．A.straighter B．louder
C．harder D．further
37．A.sounds B．invitations
C．feelings D．messages
38．A.hope B．receive
C．discover D．mean
39．A.immediate B．misleading
C．important D．difficult
40．A.well B．far
C．much D．long
41．A.For example B．thus
C．However D．In short
42．A.trade B．distance
C．connections D．greetings
43．A.eye B．verbal
C．bodily D．telephone
44．A.strangers B．relatives
C．neighbours D．enemies
45．A.in other words B．on the other hand
C．in a similar way D．by all means
46．A.trouble B．conversation
C．silence D．experiment
47．A.disturbing B．helping
C．guiding D．following
48．A.closer B．faster
C．in D．away
49．A.stepping forward B．going on
C．backing away D．coming out
50．A.weakness B．carelessness
C．friendliness D．coldness
51．A.talk B．travel
C．laugh D．think
52．A.different B．European
C．Latino D．rich
53．A.curiosity B．excitement
C．misunderstanding D．nervousness
54．A.chance B．time
C．result D．advice
55．A.noticed B．treated
C．respected D．pleased
Step Two 深度阅读与拓展训练
任务型阅读——篇章结构
任务型阅读——写作训练
根据所读短文，写一篇有关 Body language 的文章。要点如下：
1．Body language 的使用；2．Body language 的特点； 3．避免误解的途径。
参考范文
When we talk with others，we make ourselves 1.________(understand) not only by our words but also
by our body language.
Body language is quiet，secret but powerful，2______ speaks louder than words. 3____ fact，our
bodies send 4_____ more messages than we realize. On the other hand，body language is so important
when we attempt to communicate across cultures 5_____ misunderstandings occur as a result of it. For
example，different 6_______(society) treat the distance between people differently.
When two parties are from different cultures, there’s 7___strong possibility of misunderstanding. But
8________ the situation is, the best advice to avoid 9_____________(misunderstand) is to obey the
Golden Rule：treat others 10______ you would like to be treated.
Step Three 知识积累
1．身体语言____________ 2．根据；按照 ____________ 3．发出；放出；派遣_____
4．占据；拿起；从事 ______ 5．尝试；企图做某事________ 6．发生 o______
7．因此；由于；作为……的结果 ________ 8．对待________ 9．另一方面________
10．在对话中；交谈中 ________________ 11．看起来像……________
12．作为回报 ________ 13．把……当作 ________
14．大量 ________ 15．继续；发生；过去 ________
16．遵守规则 _______________
Step four 真题精选对应训练
If you want to learn a new language，the very
first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a
36．A.technical B．political
C．practical D．physical
36 reason，such as your job or your studies？ 37
perhaps you’re interested in the 38 ，films or
music of a different country and you know how
much it will help to have a 39 of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of 40 ，
but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的) start for
many people.They 41 an environment where
you can practice under the 42 of someone
who’s good at the language.We all lead 43
lives and learning a language takes 44 .You will
have more success if you study regularly，so try to
develop a 45 .It doesn’t matter if you haven’t
got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take
years，but learning to get by takes 46 .
Many people start learning a language and soon
give up.“I’m too 47 ，” they say.Yes，children do
learn languages more 48 than adults ， but
research has shown that you can learn a language at
any 49 .And learning is good for the health of
your brain，too.I’ve also heard people 50 about
the mistakes they make when 51 .Well，relax
and laugh about your mistakes 52 you’re much
less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never 53 .But with
some work and devotion，you’ll make progress.And
you’ll be 54 by the positive reaction of some
people when you say just a few words in 55
own language.Good luck!
37．A.After B．So
C．Though D．Or
38．A.literature B．transport
C．agriculture D．medicine
39．A.view B．knowledge
C．form D．database
40．A.paintings B．regulations
C．methods D．computers
41．A.protect B．change
C．respect D．provide
42．A.control B．command
C．guidance D．pressure
43．A.busy B．happy
C．simple D．normal
44．A.courage B．time
C．energy D．place
45．A.theory B．business
C．routine D．project
46．A.some risks B．a lot less
C．some notes D．a lot more
47．A.old B．nervous
C．weak D．tired
48．A.closely B．quickly
C．privately D．quietly
49．A.age B．speed
C．distance D．school
50．A.worry B．hesitate
C．think D．quarrel
51．A.singing B．working
C．bargaining D．learning
52．A.if B．and
C．but D．before
53．A.tiresome B．hard
C．interesting D．easy
54．A.blamed B．amazed
C．interrupted D．informed
55．A.their B．his
C．our D．your
第 7 剂 补 药
完形填空解题：议论文
The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is
almost non-existe nt. In the world of digital technology,
e-mail, social networking and online video games,
information is meant to be____36___. Solitude can be hard
to discover ___37____it has been given up. In this respect,
new technologies have ___38____our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n)
___39____as we’ve known it. People have become so
___40____in the world of networks and connections that
one can often be contacted ____41___they’d rather not be.
Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog (写博客), not
only from our ___42____, but from our mobile phones as
well.
Most developed nations have become ___43____on digital
technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it,
and at this point not ___44____it would make them an
outsider. ___45____, many jobs and careers require people
to be ___46____. From this point of view, technology has
changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like
a ___47____to those who may not want to be able to be
contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for
anyone who ___48____wants it. Computers can be shut
___49____and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability
to be “connected”and “ on”has many ___50____, as well as
disadvantages. Travelers have ended up ___51____on
mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives.
They can also make people feel ___52____and forced to
answer unwanted calls or___53____to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our contentedness as a society
___54____ across generations. Some find today’s
technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of
anyone’s view on the subject, it’s hard to imagine what life
would be like ___55____daily advancements in technology.
36.A. updated B. received
C. shared D. collected
37. A. though B. until
C. once D. before
38. A. respected B. shaped
C. Ignored D. preserved D. preserved
39. A. edge B. stage
C. end D. balance
40. A. sensitive B. intelligent
C. considerate D. reachable
41. A. even if B. only if
C. as if D. if only
42. A. media B. computes
C. databases D. monitors
43. A. bent B. hard
C. Keen D. dependent D. dependent
44. A. finding B. using
C. protecting D. changing
45. A. Also B. Instead
C. Otherwise D. Somehow
46. A. connected B.trained
C. recommended D. interested
47. A. pleasure B.benefit
C. burden D.
disappointment
48. A. slightly B. hardly
C. merely D. really
49. A. out B. down
C. up D. in
50. A. aspects B.weaknesses
C. advantages D. exceptions
51. A. hidden B. lost
C. relaxed D. deserted
52. A. trapped B. Excited
C. confused D. amused
53. A. turn B. submit
C. object D. reply
54. A. vary B. arise
C. spread D. exist
55. A. beyond B. within
C. despite D. without
参考答案
一、读懂文章是解题的关键(如何读)
速读文章，了解文章大意
What's the passage mainly about?
With the development of __________ , the concept of _________ is disappearing. People are
connected with each other by means of ________ or mobile phones. Although people have different
__________towards the change, the advance of technology does make a __________to the world.
二：精读文章，理清细枝末节(完成下面框图)
论点 ——————————— 论据 结论
Digital
technology
has changed
our way of
life.
1. New technology have
_________________ .
2. Digital technology has
changed the _______ of work.
3 It is hard to imagine
_______ life would be
like ______daily
advancements in
technology.
三： 长难句分析
1. The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a ( n) ___39_____as we've known it.
本句是____引导的原因状语从句，主句中的主语 to be connected 动词不定式修饰 _____为后置定语。
2. People have become so ___40___ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be
contacted 41 they'd rather not be.
翻译：So… that …引导的结果状语从句。_______________________________________________
3.Being reachable might feel like a ___47___ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all
times.
本句的主语和从句分别是什么？
4. I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who ___48___ wants it.
Suppose 的______从句，在宾语从句中 that 引导的______从句。
5. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like
____55___daily advancements in technology.
Regardless of 引导的让步状语从句。后面主句中是 imagine 的宾语从句，what 为连词。
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________
第 8 剂 补 药
完形填空解题：夹叙夹议文体
I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I ’m
left 36 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems,
especially with those from other 37 ？
I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 38
children from different races and religions played and studied 39
in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone s 40 from
Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay
Muslim and Iwas an Indian Hindu——we just 41 our
differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with
unnecessary advice，well 42 or otherwise.
We were nine when we became friends. During the school
holidays, we'd 43 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to
44 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family
as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his
45 .
When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail s
family later returned to their village, and I 46 touch with
him.
One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala
Lumpur. I 47 my destination. The driver acknowledged my
48 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 49 at me.
“Raddar?" he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was
astonished at being so 50 addressed (称呼). Unexpectedly! It
was Ismail! Even after two 51 we still recognized each other.
Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 52 to
describe.
If we can allow our children to be 53 without prejudice,
they'll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion,
who will be 54 their side through' thick and thin. On such
friendships are societies built and 55 we can truly be, as William
Shakespeare once wrote, 44we happy few, we band of brothers".
36:A．interested B． pleased
C． puzzled D．excited
37:A．parties B． cities
C． villages D．races
38:A．why B． which
C． how D．when
39:A．together B． around
C． alone D．apart
40:A．drop B． throw
C． move D．roll
41:A．refused B． made
C． sought D．accepted
42:A．paid B． meant
C． preserved(保存)D．treated
43:A．explore B． search
C． discover D．desert
44:A．get through B． deal with
C． come across D．take away
45:A．arrival B． choice
C． effort D．company
46:A．lost B． gained
C． developed D．missed
47:A．stated B． ordered
C． decided D．chose
48:A．attempts B． instructions
C． pinions D．arrangements
49:A．anxiously B． carelessly
C．disappointedly D．fixedly
50:A．familiarly B． strangely
C． fully D．coldly
51:A．departures B． months
C． years D．decades
52:A．possible B． funny
C． hard D．clear
53:A．them B． themselves
C． us D．ourselves
54:A．from B． by
C．with D．against
55:A．still B． otherwise
C． then D．instead
参考答案：
一： 读懂文章世界提的关键， 速读文章，了解文章大意
What is the passage mainly about?
The writer mainly recalls the_________ between him and Ismail. Though they belong to different
______ and believe in different ________, they become close friends and live _____harmony.
二： 精读文章，理清细枝末节
提出问题 列举实例（记叙） 总结观点（议论）
Why do people create
________and problems,
especially with those
from other races?
People from different
races and ________
can live in harmony.
Ismail and I became
friends and live in
______ with each other.
第 9 剂 补 药
Step One 真题体验 (2013·新课标全国Ⅰ·完形填空)
I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity
Sunday”,which was to make us more 36 the
problems faced by disabled people.We were asked
to “ 37 a disability”for several hours one
Sunday.Some members ， 38 ， chose to use
wheelchairs.Others wore sound-blocking
earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩)．
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39
experience.I had never considered before how 40
it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my
41 made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were
not 42 .Then I wondered where to put my
43 .It took me quite a while to get the metal
footrest into 44 .I took my first uneasy look at
what was to be my only means of 45 for several
hours.For disabled people ， “adopting a
wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的) 46 .
I tried to find a 47 position and thought it
might be restful， 48 kind of nice，to be 49
around for a while.Looking around，I 50 I would
have to handle the thing myself！My hands started
to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels.I came to
know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair
was not going to be a(n) 53 task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 .It
made a deep impression on me.A few hours of
“disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 ，
both physical and mental，that disabled people must
overcome.
37．A.curious about B．interested in
C．aware of D．careful with
37．A.cure B．Prevent
C．adopt D．analyze
38．A.instead B．Strangely
C．as usual D．like me
39．A.learning B．Working
C．satisfying D．relaxing
40．A.convenient B．Awkward
C．boring D．exciting
41．A.height B．Force
C．skill D．weight
42．A.locked B．Repaired
C．powered D．grasped
43．A.hands B．Feet
C．keys D．handles
44．A.place B．Action
C．play D．effect
45．A.operation B．Communication
C．transportation D．production
46．A.exploration B．Education
C．Experiment D．entertainment
47．A.flexible B．Safe
C．starting D．comfortable
48．A.yet B．Just
C．still D．even
49．A.shown B．Pushed
C．driven D．guided
50．A.realized B．Suggested
C．agreed D．admitted
51．A.lifted B．Turned
C．pressed D．seized
52．A.path B．Position
C．direction D．way
53．A.easy B．Heavy
C．major D．extra
54．A.forgotten B．Repeated
C．conducted D．finished
55．A.weaknesses B．Challenges
C．anxieties D．illnesses
Step Two 深度阅读与拓展训练
任务型阅读——篇章结构
My wheelchair experiment —|— I went to a group activity called 1.“Sensitivity Sunday”.
— I chose 2.the wheelchairs.
— I experienced the uncomfortable challenge of using the wheelchair.
— It made a deep 3.impression on me.
任务型阅读——写作训练
根据所读短文，以第一人称以“My wheelchair experiment”为题，写一篇 100 词左右的日记，记录
你当天的活动。
参考范文 短文改错
Sunday，Oct.12, 2014 Sunny
Today I went to a group activity called “Sensitivity Sunday” that we were asked to “adopt a
disability” for several hour one Sunday and I choose the wheelchairs. Just sit in the wheelchair was a
learning experience. As soon as I sat down，my weight made the chair began to roll. Because its wheels
were not locked，it took me quite a while get the metal footrest into place. I tried to find a comfortable
position，and I realized I would have to handle the thing myself ! My hands started to ache as I turned the
heavy wheels. I came to know that controlling the position of the wheelchair was not going to be a easy
task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon finished. It made a deep impression with me.
Step Three 知识积累
1．知道；意识到________ 2．残疾人________
3．采取；接受 ________ 4．尴尬的；笨拙的________
5．s 一……就……________ 6．交通工具 ________
7．暂时 ________ 8．浏览；到处查看 ________
9．处理；操作；运作 ________ 10．.给某人留下……的印象________________
11．领略了；……的体验 ________ 12．挑战 ________
真题精选对应训练
I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a
job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards，success.I wanted it
and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us 36
chasing the same thing.
One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell
37 .I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck
and 56.I 38 the countryside for some place I
could rent for the 39 possible amount.I came upon
36．A.separately B．equally
C．violently D．naturally
37．A.off B．apart
C．over D．out
38．A.crossed B．left
C．toured D．searched
39．A.fullest B．largest
C．fairest D．cheapest
40．A.at B．through
C．over D．round
a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road
40 the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was 41 ，
full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner，rented
it，and 42 a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me， 43 slowly，
they started teaching me the 44 of being a
neighbor.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，
and began 45 around to chat.They started to teach
me a belief in a 46 American Dream—not the one
of individual achievement but of 47 .
What I had believed in，all those things I thought were
48 for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place.
49 on the mountain，my most valuable possessions
were my 50 with my neighbors.
Four years later，I moved back into 51 .I saw many
people were having a really hard time， 52 their jobs
and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to 53
a handful of people.There are four of us now in the
house，but over time I’ve had nine people come in and
move on to other places.We’d all be in 54 if we
hadn’t banded together.
The American Dream I believe in now is a shared
one.It’s not so much about what I can get for myself；
it’s about 55 we can all get by together.
41．A.occupied B．abandoned
C．emptied D．robbed
42．A.turned B．approached
C．cleared D．cut
43．A.but B．although
C．otherwise D．for
44．A.benefit B．lesson
C．nature D．art
45．A.sticking B．looking
C．swinging D．turning
46．A.wild B．real
C．different D．remote
47．A.neighborliness B．happiness
C．friendliness D．kindness
48．A.unique B．expensive
C．rare D．necessary
49．A.Up B．Down
C．Deep D．Along
50．A.cooperation B．relationships
C．satisfaction D．appointments
51．A.reality B．society
C．town D．life
52．A.creating B．losing
C．quitting D．offering
53．A.put in B．turn in
C．take in D．get in
54．A.yards B．shelters
C．camps D．cottages
55．A.when B．what
C．whether D．how
第 10 剂 补 药
Step One 真题体验
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to
climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes
mountains.They reached the top 21 ，but on their way
back conditions were very 22 .Joe fell and broke his
leg.They both knew that if Simon 23 alone，he would
probably get back 24 .But Simon decided to risk his
25 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳)．
As they 26 down，the weather got worse.Then
another 27 occurred.They couldn’t see or hear each
other and， 28 ，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of
a precipice (峭壁)．It was 29 for Joe to climb back or for
Simon to pull him up.Joe’s 30 was pulling Simon
slowly towards the precipice. 31 ，after more than an hour
in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to 32 .In tears，
he cut the rope.Joe 33 into a huge crevasse (裂缝)in the
ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible
pain.He couldn’t walk，but he 34 to get out of the
crevasse and started to 35 towards their camp，nearly
ten kilometers 36 .
Simon had 37 the camp at the foot of the mountain.He
thought that Joe must be 38 ，but he didn’t want to
leave 39 .Three days later，in the middle of the night，he
heard Joe’s voice.He couldn’t 40 it.Joe was there，a
few meters from their tent，still alive.
21．A.hurriedly B．carefully
C．successfully D．early
22. A.difficult B．similar
C.special D．normal
23. A.climbed B.worked
C.rested D．continued
24. A.unwillingly B．Safely
C．slowly D．regretfully
25. A.fortune B．time
C．health D．life
26. A.lay B．settled
C．went D．looked
27．A.damage B．storm
C．change D．trouble
28．A.by mistake B．by chance
C．by choice D．by luck
29. A.unnecessary B．practical
C．important D．impossible
30. A.height B．weight
C．strength D．equipment
31. A.Finally B．Patiently
C．Surely D．Quickly
32. A.stand back B．take a rest
C．make a decision D．hold on
33．A.jumped B．fell
C．escaped D．backed
34. A.managed B．planned
C.waited D．hoped
35. A.run B．skate
C．move D．march
36. A.around B．away
C．above D．along
37. A.headed for B．traveled to
C．left for D．returned to
38. A.dead B．hurt
C．weak D．late
39. A.secretly B．tiredly
C. immediately D．anxiously
40. A.find B．believe
C．make D．accept
Step Two 深度阅读与拓展训练
任务型阅读——篇章结构
The story of 2 climbers to the West Face of the Siula Grande
Experiences： —|
— Joe and Simon reached the top 1.successfully.
— On their way back Joe fell and broke 2.his leg.
— Simon decided to risk his life and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a 3.rope.
— Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice 4.by mistake.
— Simon had to cut the rope in tears and Joe fell into 5.a large crevasse.
Results： —|— Simon returned to the camp and didn’t leave immediately.
— Joe managed to escape the crevasse and returned to their tent 6.alive.
Step Three 知识积累
1．在某人回去的路上 ________________ 2．冒生命危险________________
3．下降；平静下来；传下去；被接受________ 4．转坏 ________
5．错误地；由于差错________ 6． 拔起；停下来；阻止，拉某人上来________
7． 多于；超出；比……多________ 8． 作决定________
9． 流着泪；含着泪________ 10．处于痛苦中________
11． 设法；达成________ 12． 逃避；避免________
真题精选对应训练
The Fittingin of Suzy Khan
The first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her.She
was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often 36
about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book ，
pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page.
All I knew was that she was an orphan(孤儿) from Africa.She had
just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best
way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American
kids.I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that
somehow I would help her.
But how could I help her 39 in with us？There had to be
a 40 .
36．A.joked B．cared
C．forgot D．worried
37．A.reported B．decided
C.complained D．questioned
38．A.rich B．proud
C．tiny D．popular
39．A.come B．fall
C．fit D．tie
One day，when I went into the classroom，I saw that Suzy had
41 her geography book to a picture of a train ， and in her
notebook，she had made a(n) 42 copy.
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the
coming 43 show.So，I took her to see the art teacher，Miss
Parker，and showed her what Suzy had 44 .“Why，it’s
wonderful，” said Miss Parker，who then showed us a poster she
had painted 45 the talent show.“I need more of these，but I
just don’t have enough 46 .Could you help me，Suzy？”
On the day of the talent show ， Suzy’s 47 were
everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school ， each one
different.
“And finally，” said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end
of the show，“we have a(n) 48 award.I’m sure you’ve all
noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded.“One of our
own students 49 them.”
I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could
draw 50 well？”
Mr.Brown waited a while before saying ， “ 51 this
student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a 52 ，
too.Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student—Suzy Khan！”
Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a
professional artist’s set.“Thank you，” she cried.
I 53 ，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，
she’d probably never 54 anything in her whole life.
Everyone started to 55 their hands.Suzy Khan gave them
a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was
going to be all right.
40．A.manner B．pattern
C．choice D．way
41．A.read B．taken
C．opened D．put
42．A.free B．perfect
C．final D．extra
43．A.art B．talk
C．quiz D．talent
44．A.colored B．written
C．carved D．drawn
45．A.at B．after
C．for D．around
46．A.room B．time
C．paper D．interest
47．A.gifts B．books
C．photos D．posters
48．A.special B．academic
C．national D．royal
49．A.painted B．found
C．printed D．collected
50．A.very B．that
C．quite D．too
51．A.If B．Though
C．Unless D．Since
52．A.prize B．rank
C．rest D．place
53．A.replied B．realized
C．remembered D．regretted
54．A.offered B．valued
C．owned D．controlled
55．A.clap B．wave
C．raise D．shake
微信/支付宝扫码支付