Module 10
四年级下册
Do you like riding bike?
Jack and Jill
went up the hill.
Jack fell down.
Jill found a town.
fell /fel/ v.(动词)(fall 的过去式)落下,
跌倒
知识点 1
Leaves fell from the tree. 树叶从树上落下。
full 满的 sell 卖
例句:
短语:
形近词:
fall down 摔倒,坍塌 fall off 跌落
found /faʊnd/ v.(动词)(find 的过去式)
发现,找到
知识点 2
I found a cat under the bed yesterday.
昨天我在床底下发现了一只猫。
字母组合ou 发的是/aʊ/ 音。
例句:
一词多义:
发音:
found v.(动词)建立,创建
加法记忆法: found 发现,找到round 圆形的,sound 声音
town /taʊn/ n.(名词)城镇,市镇知识点 3
It’s a small town. 它是一座小城镇。
字母组合ow 发的是/aʊ/ 音。
例句:
发音:
联想记忆法: village 村庄,city 城市
Girl: What happened to your head,Daming?
Daming: Oh,Sam and I went for a bike ride yesterday.
Amy: And then...?
Daming: And then we were hungry and thirsty.
Amy: Did you buy some water?
Daming: No,we bought a watermelon.
Daming: Sam carried the watermelon on the bike.
Amy: Did you fall off your bike?
Daming: No,Sam fell off his bike.
Daming: And I bumped my head! Then he took me and the watermelon to the hospital.
Amy&Girl: Ha ha...
What happened to your head,Daming?
大明,你的头怎么了?
知识点 4
What happened to +人/ 人体部位?句型结构:
含义: “……发生什么事情了?”答句中的谓语
动词也应该用过去式。
询问某人或某人的身体部位发生了什么状况
例句: —What happened to your brother? 你弟弟怎么了?
—He broke his arm. 他摔断了他的胳膊。
例句:—What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了?
—The door bumped my head. 门碰到了我的头。
同义句型:表达类似意思的还有两个句型:
(1)“What’s wrong with...?”(……怎么了?)
例句:What’s wrong with your eyes?
你的眼睛怎么了?
(2)What’s the matter with ...?(……怎么了?)
典例 What happened _______ your hand?
A. at B. with C. to
C
点拨:根据句意得知,此处是问“你的手怎么了?”,
需要用句型“What happened to...?”,因此选
择答案C。
happy 高兴的
例句:
happen / hæpən/ v.(动词)发生
过去式:
形近词:
What happened to you?
你怎么了?
happened
ride /raɪd/ n.&v. (名词)骑,乘知识点 5
Tom is riding a bike there. 汤姆正在那边骑自行车。
ride a bike 骑自行车 go for a bike ride 去骑自行车
例句:
形近词:
短语:
hide(躲藏,藏身)
现在分词:
过去式:
riding
rode
then /ðen/ adv.(副词)然后知识点 6
Mary had breakfast,and then she went to the
park.玛丽吃了早饭,然后去了公园。
字母组合th 发的是/ð/ 音。
例句:
形近词:
发音:
hen 母鸡 them 他/ 她/ 它们
用法:
一词多义:
then 表示“然后,接着”的意思,通常表示两个动作
之间的承接关系。
then 还有“在那时”的意思。
thirsty /΄θɜːsti/ adj.(形容词)(口)渴的知识点 7
We are very thirsty. 我们非常渴。
字母组合ir 发的是/ɜː/。
例句:
发音:
形近词: thirty 三十
魔法记忆:
三十(thirty)里面住s。
联想记忆法:
hungry 饥饿的 full 饱的
water / wɔːtə(r)/ n.(名词)水知识点 8
I bought some water. 我买了一些水。
发音:
例句:
字母a 发的是/ɔː/
一词多义: water v.(动词)灌溉,给……浇水
拓展
既可以作名词又可以作动词的单词还有:drink(饮
料/ 喝),fish(鱼/ 钓鱼),cook(厨师/ 做饭)等。
bought /bɔːt/ v.(动词)(buy的过去式)买知识点 9
I bought some cakes for my mother
yesterday.昨天我给我的妈妈买了一些蛋糕。
字母组合ou 发/ɔː/ 音。
例句:
发音:
形近词: taught(teach 的过去式)教
carried /΄kærid/ v.(动词)(carry 的过去式)拿,搬知识点10
Sam carried the watermelon on the bike.
萨姆用自行车带着西瓜。
take/bring
例句:
动词过去式的变化规则(四):
同义词:
以辅音字母加y 结尾的,把y 变成i,再加ed。如:
cry—cried
—Did you fall off your bike?
你从你的自行车上摔下来了吗?
—No,Sam fell off his bike.
没有,萨姆从他的自行车上摔了下来。
知识点12
这是一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答。
fall off 的意思是“从……摔下来”。
考向:
短语辨析:
fall off
跌落,off 为介词,
后接名词。
eg:That girl fell off her
bike.
那个女孩从她的自行车上
摔了下来。
fall down
摔倒,down 为副
词,后可不接词。
eg:The bike fell down.
自行车倒了。
hospital /΄hɒspɪtl/ n.(名词)医院知识点14
用法:
例句: He took me to the hospital. 他带我到医院。
go to(the)hospital 去医院
in hospital 住院
A: Did you fall off your bike?
B: Yes,I did.
A: Did you buy some water?
B: No,we bought a watermelon.
趣味活动:幸运大转盘。
规则:两人一组,自制一个幸运转盘,在转盘上
标上三种活动,学生B 用“Did you... ?”询问学生A。
学生A 转动转盘,并根据结果回答。
Tell the story.
Sam and Daming went
for a bike ride.
And then... Then they were...
......
一、单项选择。
1. Simon bumped his head,because he _______ off
his bike.
A. falls B. fall C. fell
2. Ms Smart _______ a new T-shirt for Daming
yesterday.
A. buy B. bought C. buys
C
C
点拨:由主句和 because可知,从句用一般过去时,
所以要用 fall 的过去式 fell,因此选择答案C。
点拨:因为句子中有明确的表示过去的时间状yesterday,
所以需要用一般过去时,因此选择答案B。
3. He _______ the bag on the bike. But the bike fell
down.
A. carries B. carry C. carried
4. Kate _______ off the bed yesterday.
A. fall B. felt C. fell
C
B
点拨:第二句中用了一般过去时,前后为转折关系,
因此第一句也需要用一般过去时,所以要用
carry的过去式carried,所以选择答案C。
点拨:根据句意可知,此处表达的是:“凯特昨天从床上
摔了下来”,所以应该用一般过去时,fall 的过
去式是 fell,因此选择答案C。
二、根据图意及首字母提示补全单词。
I was very thirsty then. I bought a
w . atermelon
三、加一加。把hen 加上一个字母,变成另一个单词。
hen ________(然后)then
本节课我们学习了以下知识,请同学们一定加
强巩固,以便能和同学们进行灵活交流哦!
重点词汇:fall, found, ride, then, thirsty, hospital,bought
重点短语:fall off your bike, fall down, go for a bike ride
重点句式:What happened to your head,Daming?
—Did you fall off your bike?
—No,Sam fell off his bike.
1 熟记本节课所学的句型、短语和单词,必须会
听、说、读、写。
2 将Listen and chant的对话朗读流利。
3 完成配套的课后作业。
Thank you!