高中英语人教版(2019) 必修第二册Unit4History and traditions单元学案

2020 学年度人教版新教材必修二 Unit4History and traditions 单元学案 Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking I. 选用方框内合适的习语并用其适当形式完成下面句子或对话（可重复使用）。 Achilles' heel, pull one's leg, fish out of water 1. Someone's ________________ is the weakest point in their character or nature, where it is easier for other people to attack them. 2. Quit ________________. I know there isn't a Hollywood director calling me right now. 3. When Carla entered a new school, she felt like a ________________ because she didn't know anyone there. 4. —You came first! You've won the prize! —Really? Or are you just ________________? II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。 1. Confucius was a philosopher in ancient China around 500 BCE. That was a little before Socrates in Greece. It was after Lao Tzu developed Taoism. Confucius' ________ (哲学) was all about people achieving peace by doing their duty. 2. In the book, Finland is presented not only as “the land of forests and thousands of lakes”, but also as an attractive destination for tourists ________________________________ (渴望去欣赏它醉人的自然风景). 3. Ancestor is “any person from whom one is descended.” ________________ (两个 人) have a relationship if one is the ancestor of the other, or if they share a common ancestor. 4. The courtyard is a perfect place to ________________________________ (享受你 最爱的点心). Relax in the quiet yard with beautiful flowers and sweet scent. Part 2 Reading and Thinking I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形 式（每空一词）。 1. Defence News is a global website and magazine about the politics, business and technology of defence, serving senior m________ and industry decision-makers. 2. Effectively preparing the ________ (法律的) documents and e________ you need are the first step toward winning your court case. 3. The ________ (主要的) problem we have in the area now is the spread of disease. 4. Share your l________ with us and then we will tell you how to find a(n) ________ (附近的) Walmart store. 5. The ________ of Grand Port was between the French Navy and the British Royal Navy, which happened during 20-27 August 1810 for control of the Grand Port on Isle de France (now Mauritius) during the Napoleonic Wars. 6. As a child I was ________ (包围) by love and kindness. II. 从 a-d 中选出与画线部分意思相近的选项（每项限用一次）。 a. watch carefully b. is connected to c. leave d. is owned by 1. The island belongs to that country, which is joined to the mainland by a bridge. ________ ________ 2. Can the UK break away from the EU? To take back control from Europe — over money, over borders and over laws, the UK needs a strong legal system. ________ 3. While you are checking the animals, keep your eyes open for any signs of disease. ________ Part 3 Discovering Useful Structures, Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time I. 选用方框内合适的内容完成下面短文（每项限用一次）。 generous, gallery, county, the crowd, the cattle, amounts of, honey and butter, in his pub In an ancient 1. ________, there was a rich man who always donated his money, food or clothes to others who needed help. One day, a crowd of people gathered on the street to see the rich man handing out 2. ________ to the public. Suddenly, some cattle rushed into 3. ________ and nearly bumped (撞) into the rich man. At that moment, a strong young man pushed 4. ________ away and saved him. The rich man was very grateful to the young man, so he gave the young man a job 5. ________. To educate the local children, the rich also spent 6. ________ money building a school and a(n) 7. ________. All the people in the county greatly admired the 8. ________ man. II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成下面短文。 You have seen many movies and animations ( 动画片) with the most 1. ________ (advance) technology. And you can probably recognize many of today's popular actresses and actors. But have you ever heard of Charlie Chaplin? Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest actors in the world. During the time of silent movies, Chaplin was the highest 2. ________ (pay) person in the world — not just the actor 3. ________ (earn) the most money. His amusing (滑稽的) character, the Little Tramp, with his 4. ________ (wear-out) shoes, round hat, and cane (手杖), is still well 5. ________ (know) to people throughout the world. III. 根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。 1. 掌管博物院的团队必须想出多种有效的方法，以确保文物保存完好。(charge, approach, ensure) ________________________________________________________________ 2. 充电时检查电池的温度。若电池摸起来烫，立即停止充电直至电池冷却。另外， 不要把电池放在离火源近的位置。 (charge, position) ________________________________________________________________ 3. 大海美丽的景色，蓝蓝的天空和翻滚的白云给这位诗人留下了深刻印 象。 (poet, ocean, roll) ________________________________________________________________ 答案 Part 1 I. 1. Achilles' heel 2. pulling my leg 3. fish out of water 4. pulling my leg II. 1. philosophy 2. eager to appreciate its fascinating natural landscape 3. Two individuals 4. enjoy your favourite snacks Part 2 I. 1. military 2. legal; evidence 3. chief 4. location; nearby 5. Battle 6. surrounded II. 1. d; b 2. c 3. a Part 3 I. 1. county 2. honey and butter 3. the crowd 4. the cattle 5. in his pub 6. amounts of 7. gallery 8. generous II. 1. advanced 2. paid 3. earning 4. worn-out 5. known III. 1. The team who are in charge of the museum must think of various effective approaches to ensure the historic relics are preserved well. 2. Check the battery's temperature during charging. If the battery is hot to the touch, stop charging immediately until the battery cools. Besides, don't put the battery in a position near the fire. 3. The poet is impressed deeply with the beautiful landscape of the ocean, the blue sky and the rolling clouds. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 William, an old French name, was introduced to England by William the Conqueror and 1. ________ (quick) became extremely popular. By the 13th century, it was the most common 2. ________ (give) name among English men. William was of Viking origin. Though he spoke a dialect of French and grew 3. ________ in Normandy, he and other Normans descended from Scandinavian invaders. One of William's relatives, Rollo, 4. ________ (conquer) Normandy in northern France with other Vikings in the late 9th and early 10th centuries. Just over two weeks before the Battle of Hastings in October 1066, William had invaded England, claiming (宣称) his right to the English kingdom. According to Norman historians, King Edward promised 5. ________ (pass) his kingdom to William. On his deathbed, however, Edward gave the kingdom to Harold Godwinson, head of the leading noble (贵族的) family in England and 6. ________ (powerful) than the king himself. In January 1066, King Edward died, and Harold Godwinson 7. ________ (announce) himself as King Harold II. William immediately fought with him. After his victory at the Battle of Hastings, William marched on London. On Christmas Day of 1066, he was crowned ( 加冕) the first Norman king of England in Westminster Abbey, and the Anglo-Saxon period of English history came to 8. ________ end. French became the language of the king's court and gradually mixed with the Anglo-Saxon tongue to give birth 9. ________ modern English. William I proved an effective king of England and made great 10. ________ (achieve). 答案 1. quickly 2. given 3. up 4. conquered 5. to pass 6. more powerful 7. announced 8. an 9. to 10. achievements