高中英语 人教版必修2Unit 4Wildlife protection单元检测卷无答案

必修 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 单元检测卷 I.单项选择 1．The driver was at ______ loss when ______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. A．a; the B．/; / C．the; the D．a; / 2．It is______that his English is______perfect. A．sure; very B．right; rather C．exact; fairly D．certain; quite 3．Stop ______ this kind of snakes. They are ______. A．hunting; dying out B．to hunt; dying out C．hunting; dying away D．to hunt; dying down 4．I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ______ I can have time for a cup of tea. A．as soon as B．as a result C．in case D．so that 5．Are you driving to the airport, sir? I'd appreciate ______ if you could give me a lift. A．that B．you C．this D．it 6 ． More attention should be ______ equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production. A．paid to improving B．paid to improve C．taken to improve D．taken to improving 7．－How many passengers were in the plane? －It ______ 100, 20 Chinese ______. A．contained; included B．contained; including C．included; contained D．contained; containing 8．The disease failed to______to the new drugs the doctor applied. A．respond B．turn C．reply D．refer 9．Much ______ by the story , I am also determined to be a volunteer worker. A．affected B．appreciated C．admired D．effected 10 ． There may be kinds of infectious diseases in public places. You should keep your children______to the places where people are crowded. A．not go B．not to go C．going D．from going 11．After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan came ______ being, which would have a great effect ______the cultural life of the people. A．into; for B．to; to C．from; at D．into; on 12．Nobody knows exactly how many years it will be ______ the Chinese football team enters the final stage of the World Cup. A．when B．since C．before D．until 13．She was knocked ______ by a car and now was still ______. A．down; in danger B．off; dangerous C．down; dangerous D．off; in danger 14．—Excuse me, what time is it now? —Sorry, my watch ______. It ______ at the shop. A．isn't working; is being repaired B．doesn't work; is being repaired C．isn't working; is repaired D．doesn't work; is repaired 15．—My car started up at last. —You should have it repaired ______ it's working now. A．as long as B．as though C．even though D．in case II .完形填空 My home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness, as well as of war and natural disasters. When I was only fourteen years old, I was filled with __1__ in spite of the terrible surroundings. The families living here, who tried to make their living from the land, __2__ great losses. I felt sorry especially for the __3__， but I __4__ to be hopeless. I decided that where I was, I could do __5__ to help them. I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who __6__ my knock, “I know that you are __7__ and give the birds that come to your yard a little __8__. Please consider me your bird. Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your __9__. I will take it to where it can be given to the __10__ children.” No one seemed to __11__ giving me a handful of rice, even __12__ they had little themselves. On Sunday, I would go to the __13__ and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to __14__ to the children. One day, I came to a house that had __15__ to give. I told my story and asked if I could be their bird. The women called her daughters, and __16__ gave me fifty cents, as well as the handful of rice! I began to ask for __17__ and rice from the other “bird feeders” ， and they did so. Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering, even __18__ only this small way. The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing. “Consider me your bird.” My __19__ idea had not stopped the war, but anyway, it was __20__ some peace. 1．A. sorry B. hope C. comfort D. happiness 2. A. suffered B. survived C. covered D. made 3. A. peasants B. citizens C. villagers D. children 4. A. wanted B. failed C. refused D. stopped 5. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 6. A. said B. replied C. answered D. spoke 7. A. glad B. kind C. rich D. friendly 8. A. water B. money C. nest D. rice 9. A. temple B. room C. door D. garden 10. A. brave B. hungry C. promising D. nervous 11. A. mind B .escape C. practice D. enjoy 12. A. where B. that C. so D. when 13. A. village B. hometown C. temple D. house 14. A. give B. give up C. give away D. give out 15. A. much B. little C. many D. few 16. A. every B. each C. neither D. none 17. A. help B. clothing C. food D. change 18. A. by B. with C. on D. in 19. A. foolish B. childish C. clever D. useful 20. A. creating B. mending C. developing D. managing V. 阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。 A When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what' s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen -- they can' t do both -- and they don' t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships -- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen. During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts. Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours. There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls' mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents res the brain bias of their children. Since a girl' s brain is better organized to send and receive speech , we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply. 1.While watching TV with others, women Usually talk a lot because they A. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends B. can both talk and watch the screen at the Same time C. think they can have a good time and develop relationships D. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands 2. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to . A. experience the happy time again B. keep a close tie with her C. recommend her a new scenic spot D. remind her of something forgotten 3. What does the author want to tell us most? A. Women' s brains are better organized for language and communication B. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men. C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts. D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking. 4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk B. Talking Maintains Relationships C, Women Love to Talk D. Men Talk Differently from Women B Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? What do you think caused this change in colour? It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields． Components of Soft Soil is made up of a number of layers，each having its own distinctive colour and texture．The upper layer is known as the litter．It acts like a blanket．limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss．The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus，which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour．This layer is usually rich in nutrients，oxygen，and water．Below the topsoil is the subsoil，a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter．This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus．Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock． Soil forms from the bottom up．Over time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind，frost, and snow．It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering．Plants begin to grow，and rotten materials enrich the topsoil．Most of the soil in Eastern Canada．for example．Was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared l2．000 years ago． Water Beneath the Soil Surface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes．ponds．and rivers．Once in the soil or rock，it is called groundwater．Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation（渗透）．Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table．Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate． As water percolates downward，it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers．This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth. Soil pH Soil can be acidic．neutral．or basic．The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed．and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it． The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil．By burning fossil fuels such as coal，oil and gasoline，humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils．When fossil fuels are burned．gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain ．Acid soil increases the problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels．As nutrients are removed，soil is less fertile．Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil，and also become easily attacked by diseases． 5．The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called． A．1itter B．topsoil C．humus D．subsoil 6．According to the text．which of the following is NOT true? A．Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface． B．The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil． C．Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil． D．Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth． 7．We can infer from the passage that the water table lies ． A．between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layer B．in the subsoil layer above bedrock C．between the subsoil layer and bedrock D．in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil 8 ． The underlined word “dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are ． A．rushed away into the river B．cleaned and purified by water C．destroyed and carried away by water D．mixed with water and become part of it III.短文改错 Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theatre. Most of his students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their performances because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. . . So art is always changing and developing.