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英语学科个性化教学辅导教案
学生 年级 年级 上课地点
授课时间 2021 年 月 日 星期 学科老师
教学课题 7 下 Unit 8 词汇（培优）
教学过程
教学内容 学生活动
Step 1 复习检查
一、 英英释义。
1.What about going shopping this weekend?
A. Why not B. How about C. Why don't you
2.Did you enjoyed yourselves at the party yesterday?
A. have a good time B. lose your temper C. make up yourselves
3.Kate did something strange yesterday.
A. good B. famous C. unusual
4.When did the programme start?
A. stop B. end C. begin
5.I have to wait for my classmates here.
A. can B. may C. must
二、 单项选择。
6.Don't go the street when the light is red.
A. across B. through C. over
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7.一 Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy?
一 Sure. I have time.
A. a few B. little C. a little
8.Why not her to go with you?
A. asks B. ask C. asking
9.一 Your bag is mine.
— Yes, they are the same size and the same color.
A. different from B. similar for C. the same as
10.This is one of the in our country.
A. good museum B. better museum C. best museums
11.His speech is so______ that all of us felt really .
A. bore; bore B. bored; boring C. boring; bored
12.She used to with her parents, but now she is used to with her classmates at school.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living
13.Stars diamonds at night.
A. like B. look C. look like
14.When I got home, my son the music·
A. am listening to B. listened to C. was listening to
15.She enjoys ball games, football, and tennis.
A. such as B. example C. as
三、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.As she saw a meteor ________ (shoot) across the sky, she made a wish.
17.Would you like to go ________ (sail) with us?
18.Wood can be used ________ (make) many things.
19.The young people try their best to achieve their ________ (dream).
20.I'm proud of ________ (be) a Chinese.
21.She often buys her father a cake when his birthday ________ (come).
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22.Don't run ________ (cross) the road. It's dangerous.
23.一 Who is on duty today?
一 ________ (my).
24.The sun shines ________ (bright).
25.I decide ________ (study) hard from now on.
Step 2 精讲精练
一、词组归纳
1. in the future 在将来
2. at the beginning of 在……开始时
3. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚
4. look at 看着
5. look like 看起来像
6. find out 找出，查明
7. learn about 知道，了解
8. in a lively way 用生动的方式
9. be proud of 为……感到骄傲
10. more than 多于，超过（over）
11. turn…into… 转变成……
12. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
13. on TV 在电视上
14. enjoy oneself 玩得开心
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15. grow up 长大，成长
16. next to 靠近
17. all my free time 我所有的空闲时间
18. decide to do sth 决定做某事
19. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
20. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
21. by the way 顺便说一下
22. make progress 取得进步
23. how often 多久一次
24.give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物
25. give up (doing sth) 放弃(做)某事
26. be interested in sth 对……感兴趣
27. from that day on 从那天开始
28. dream of (doing) sth 梦想做某事
29.from …to … 从……到……
30 one another 彼此，相互
31. all over the world=around the world 全世界
32. come true (梦想)成为现实，成真
33. dress up in +衣服 穿着……衣服
34. the same …as 与……一样
35. for a long time 很长时间
36. be well known 非常出名
37. make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想
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二、课文讲解
Getting ready
1. hobby 名词，“兴趣，爱好”
Reading is my hobby.
=My hobby is reading.
2. Learn to stress some two-syllable words used as both nouns and verbs.
学会对既可用作名词又可用作动词的双音节词的重读.
both … and… 既……又……，……和……两者都……。 谓语动词用复数形式。
Both Lucy and Lily are very beautiful.
neither 指“两者都不”，表示全部否定，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Neither Lucy nor Lily is right.
3. Talk about what job to do in the future. 谈论未来做什么工作。
(1) job 是可数名词，意为“工作，职业” He is out of a job. 他失业了。
(2) work“工作，劳动”，指一般的工作，是普通名词，且作不可数名词。
He is looking for work now and he wants to find a suitable job for him.
他正在找工作，想找一份适合自己的工作。
(3) in the future 指从今以后的全部将来。
In the future you’d better get his permission first.
今后你最好首先得到他的同意。
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4. Write a short article about your favourite hobby.
写一篇关于你最喜欢的业余爱好的小短文。
Favourite 作形容词，“最喜爱的”
favourite 也可作名词，意为“特别喜爱的人或物”，是可数名词。
He is a great favourite. 他是个受大众喜爱的人。
The book is one of his favourite. 这是他最喜爱的书之一。
Reading
1. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.
我过去常常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈到外面去并仰望天空。
(1) used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，而现在不做了，强调与现在的对比。
He used to get up early. 他过去常常早起。
I used to smoke, but I gave up 2 years ago.
(2) be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事。与 be used to do sth. 用法相同。
Stamps are used for sending letters.= Stamps are used to send letters. 邮票是用来寄信的。
Wood is used to make paper in the past.
(3) be / get used to + 名词/代词/动名词 意为“习惯于做某事”，其中 to 是介词。
Don’t worry, you will soon get used to the noise.
I’m not quite used to the weather here yet. 我还不太习惯这儿的天气。
He gets used to living in the city. 他习惯了住在城市里。
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outside 外出,反义词是 inside.
2. It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it.
它看起来像上面镶 有一百万颗钻石的黑色天鹅绒.
(1) look like 看起来像. Lucy looks like Lily. 露西看上去像莉莉.
Look after 照顾 Mary often helps look after her brother.
Look at 看着 Look at the white board, please.
Look for 寻找 I’m looking for my lost pen.
(2) million 百万. two million 2 百万 millions of 数百万
It kills millions of birds every year. 每年它杀死数以百万计的鸟.
3. Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky.
有时候我们看见星星明亮地划过天空.
(1) some times 几次,几倍 We have been to Shanghai some times.
(2) sometime 用来指过去或将来的一个不确定的时间.
I saw Mr Green sometime in March. 3 月份的某个时候我曾见过格林先生.
We will meet again sometime next week. 下周的某个时候我们将再见面.
(3) Some time 一段时间
It will take me some time to draw the picture.
画这幅画将花我一些时间.
4. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find our more and more.
1) learn about 了解，学会
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He learnt a lot about Chinese history while in China.
2) find/look for/ find out
a. look for 和 find 找
look for 强调找的过程和动作
I’m looking for my pen.
b. find 强调结果
Can you find the police station on the map?
c. Find out 是指经过调查发现， 查明真相
Let’s find out what we can do for her.
3) more and more 越来越
English is becoming more and more important.
5. I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night.
1) host 动词，“主持” (hosts、hosting、hosted、hosted) Host 名词，“主人”
Apart from my host, I didn't know a single person there.除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认
识。
Tonight she hosts a ball for 300 guests.今晚她做东举办一场有 300 名客人参加的舞会。
拓展：host 的反义词 guest 客人；
相关词： hostess 女主人
A. 这栋房子的主人计划出售他的房子。
___________ ________ of the house plans to sell his house.
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B. 谁将主持这场比赛？
Who will _________ _________ _________?
2) called “被叫做”，动词-ed 形式可表示被动含义。
He is called Tom.
I read a book called Old Man and Sea yesterday.
6. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way.
我用我的知识以一种生动的方式让人们了解星星.
(1) knowledge 不可数句词,意为“知识”
We should use knowledge to solve the problems.
(2) lively 形容词，“生动的” (livelier、liveliest)
He made the liveliest speech in class. 他在课上做了一次最生动的演讲。
She was very lively at the stage. 她在舞台上非常活跃。
Her eyes are bright and lively. 她的眼睛明亮有神.
7. I am proud of my TV programme—it has lasted for more than 50 years!
我以我的电视节目而自豪---它已经持续了 50 多年!
(1) be proud of =take pride in 以„„而自豪
His mother is proud of him. 他的母亲因他而自豪。
=His mother _____ _____ _____ him.
(2) more than=over “超过”
He is more than 50 years old.
(3) last 在句中为动词，意为“持续”。
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The game lasted for two hours. 这场比赛持续了两个小时。
8. Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too.
=_______ ________, you can _______ your hobby _______ your career too.
1) actually = in fact “事实上，实际上”， 对前面内容进行总结，解释。
2) turn … into …= change …into… 把……变成……
He turned failure into success.
=He ___________ failure __________success.
9. Anybody can achieve their dreams.
=Anybody can__________ _____________ __________ ___________ _________.
Achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想
achieve 动词，“实现”(achieves、achieving、achieved、achieved)
You must work hard to achieve all your goals. 你必须努力实现你所有的目标。
Everyone wants to achieve success. 每个人都想获得成功。
achievement 名词，意思为“成就，成绩”
He graduated with excellent achievement. 他以优异成绩毕业。
我怎样才能实现我的目标
How can I ___________ _____________ ___________.
10. That sounds good.
Sound 名词，“声音”，指大自然界中的风声，雨声，落叶声，虫叫声等。
sound 连系动词，“听起来”，后接名词，形容词，like 介词短语作表语。
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That sounds a good idea.
That sounds like the singing of a bird.
11. I kept studying the stars because it was good.
Keep doing sth 坚持做……； 一直做……
12. His mother spent many exciting moments looking at the stars.
Spend time/ money on sth
Spend time/ money (in) doing sth
I spend 10 yuan on the book.
I spend 10 yuan ________ _______ the book.
I spent all my free time _______ (航行).
Listening
1.I decided to leave my job.
Decide 动词，“决定” decide to do sth 决定做某事
Decision 名词，：“决定” make a decision 做决定
2. I trained to be a sailing teacher.
1) Train 名词，“火车”
Go to sp by train=take a/ the train to sp 坐火车去某地
He often goes to school by train.
=He often_______ ___________ __________ to school.
2) train 动词，“训练”
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Train to do sth 接受训练
He’s training to be a doctor. 他正接受做医生的训练。
他正接受做老师的训练。 _____________________________________________
Train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事
I often train my students to speak English.
Tom 的妈妈经常训练他洗碗。____________________________________________
Listening
1. It’ll be really useful for my school project on stars.
Be useful for 对……有用
So I thought this may __________ ________ _______ you to remember words.
我认为这对帮助你们,记忆单词很有用。
2. By the way, how’s your project?
By the way 顺便一下
In the/ one’s way 拦路，挡道
On one’s way (to sp) 在（某人去某地的）路上
All the way 一直，总是
In a way 在某种程度上
3. I’m making good progress.
Make progress 取得进步
好好学习，天天向上。Study hard and ________ _________ every day.
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4. What do you enjoy doing in your free time？
In one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
______ _______ ________ ________（我空闲时），I often help to do some housework.
5. Maybe you could become a PE teacher.
Maybe “也许”，副词，做状语，放句首、句中。相当于 perhaps.
May be “也许”，情态动词+be，做谓语，放句中。
He may be at home.
=He is ________ at home.
=________ he is at home.
6. Do you do it alone or with a group of friends?
1) alone 形容词：“单独的，独自的”
Alone 副词“单独，独自”=by oneself=on one’s own
Lonely 形容词“孤单的，寂寞的”
He is alone．（adj．）
He lives alone．（adv．） = He lives _______ _______.
a lonely traveler 无伴的旅行者
注意：alone 没有感情色彩，但 lonely 则表示“孤单、寂寞”的感受。例：
The old man lived _______, but he never felt _______. Because he had many friends.
More practice
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1. Never give up.
Give up (doing sth) 放弃（做某事）
Please give up _______ (吸烟)，it’s bad for your health.
2. Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.
①dream (n)梦； I had a dream about my old school．我做了一个梦，梦见了我的母校。
②dream (n)梦想 If I win，it will be a dream coming true．如果我赢了，那就是梦想成真。
③dream (v)做梦 dream of／about 梦见；梦想 I dreamt about/ of you last night．我昨晚梦见
你了。
3. Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa.
from…to… 从……到……
I work _____ Monday _____ Friday. (从星期一到星期五)
It is 500 meters _____ here _____ the bank, （从这儿到银行）
4. Jane is now well known all over the world.
1) be well known= be famous “著名的，闻名的”
He is a very famous artist.
He is a very _______ _______artist.
2) all over the world=around the world “全世界”
My dream is to travel all over the world.
=My dream is to travel _______ _______ _______.
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Step 3 总结优化（老师总结）
序号 老师总结要点
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Step 4 随堂测试（验证效果）
一、单选
( )1. They train the dog to be a rescue dog.
A. teach B. make C. hope D. decide
( )2. She achieved her dream of becoming an artist at last.
A．gave up B. made...successful C. finished D. made...come true
( )3. I don’t want to walk home alone.
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A. at all B. by myself C. any more D. in fact
( ) 4. —They have to train for the table tennis game every morning.
—They are really hard-working.
A. wait B. watch C. practice
( ) 5. —The boy was badly ill and his operation last for five years.
—I hope he can go through his difficulty.
A. continued B. started C. finished
( ) 6. —There are more than 200 teachers at our school.
—But in my school, the number of teachers is only a half of yours.
A. about B. over C. almost
( )7. She ______ at home, but now she works as a manager and goes to the office every day.
A. used to stay B. used to staying C. is used to stay D. was used to stay
( )8. I would like to be an astronaut ____.
A. from then on B. in the future C. these days D. those days
( )9. The cloud ____ beautiful. It ____ a horse.
A. looks, looks B. looks like, looks like C. looks, looks like D. looks like, looks
( )10. He was bad at study before. After working hard, he does _____ in exams.
A. worse and worse B. more and more good C. more and more well D. better and better
( )11. We were reading the newspaper ____ suddenly the light went out.
A. after B. before C. when D. though
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Li Xiang used _______ (host) Happy Camp in HNTV.
2. Jenny saw an old man _______ (lie) on his way home.
3. The stars are shinning _______ (bright) in the sky at night.
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4. My brother Jack spends half an hour _______ (swim) every day.
5. There are many ________ (planet) in the solar system.
6. Look! The beautiful lady wears a necklace with a lot of _______ (diamond) on it.
7. Schools usually start at the _______ (begin) of September in China.
8. Liu Dehua looks very young, but he's _______ (actual) over 50.
9. I _______ (call) you when I get the good news.
10. She said that she didn't want _______ (somebody) to know where she was.
三、句子翻译。
1. 你认为什么会是在将来可以期待的？
What do you think should be expected_____________ _____________ _____________?
2. 他以前每天上午都去商店买东西。
He _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ every morning.
3. 我鼓励他们阅读戒者去户外活动。
I encourage them to read or _____________ _____________.
4. 他们看起来长得像谁？
Who do they _____________ ____________?
5. 现在越来越多的人正涌迚大城市。
Now _____________ _____________ _____________ people are streaming into big cities.
6. 她在东京长大。
She _____________ _____________ in Tokyo.
7. 我想去航海放松自己。
I want to _____________ _____________ to relax myself.
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8. 他的希望怕很难实现。
I'm afraid his hope won't _____________ _____________ easily.
9. 他把那些句子译成了英文。
He _____________ those sentences _____________ English.
10. 我们都有很多值得自豪的东西。
We all have much to _____________ _____________ _____________.
四、首字母填空。
1. On his way home, however, police ambushed(伏击) his car and s___________ him in the leg.
2. It turned out to be a very interesting session with a l___________ debate(辩论).
3. The games l___________ only half the normal time.
4. She swore(发誓) me not to tell a___________ about my secret.
5. Many people will work hard to a___________ these goals.
6. I'd buy a big boat and s___________ around the world.
7. What happens next could d___________ their destiny(命运).
8. The football player is t___________ for the new season（新赛季）.
9. She has lived a___________ in this house for almost five years now, but she never feels
lonely.
10. Tonight she h___________ a party for 300 guests.
五、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Everybody thinks he is an honest boy, but _______ (actual), he often tells lies.
2. Our History teacher shows us the history of China in a ____ (live) way, so we are all
interested in it.
3. My brother keeps _________ (practise) the violin every day. He is famous as a violinist.
4. We often saw stars _______ (shine) brightly in the sky when we were young.
5. ________ (study) English is a bit difficult for Helen.
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6. Look, there are groups of ____ (cow) on the farm.
六、根据句意，填入适当的介词或副词使句子完整。
1. Look, a star is shooting _____ the sky.
2. I plan to go outside to study stars __ clear nights this month.
3.Jim, can you finish the exercise __ a better way?
4. You need to find ___ the answer to the question quickly.
5. How can we turn water____ ice?
6.People play different sports __ different seasons.
七、句子翻译。
1．杰克，你将来想干什么？
Jack, what do you want to do _______ _______ _______？
2. 汤姆长大后，他将成为一名工程师。
After Tom _______ _______, he's going to be an engineer.
3. 每年，越来越多的人都到中国旅游。
Every year, _______ _______ _______ people have a trip to China.
4. 天上有一朵云看起来像一头大象。
A cloud in the sky _______ _______ an elephant.
5. 我过去常常在午夜的时候听收音机。
I _______ _______ _______ _______ the radio at midnight.
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Step 5 复述总结（自我总结）
Step 6 强化提升（课后作业）
日期 作业任务清单（非内容） 家长签名（完成）
一、完形填空
Many students have hobbies. Some people like reading or painting, and some people like
growing vegetables in the garden or looking___(1)___ animals. ___(2)____can make you grow,
develop up your interest and help you learn new skills.
序号 自我总结（学生填写）
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David Smith is a student. His hobby is __(3)_____. In senior school, he wrote a book and it
came out in 2003. Many teenagers___(4)__ his book. As a result, David becomes a successful
young___(5)___ now.
David is very lucky__(6)____ his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. But he
regarded writing as only of his many hobbies or interests. He is also __(7)____ in many other
things. “ I like playing baseball, too.” says David. And he is a member of the school baseball
club.
Remember that we___(8)____ spend all our time on our favorite hobby. There are many other
interesting things to___(9)___ in our lives and we should try to do __(10)______ new or
different. They will give us more fun and knowledge.
( ) 1. A. at B. in C. after
( ) 2. A. Friends B. Hobbies C. Habits
( ) 3. A. reading B. painting C. writing
( ) 4. A. like B. show C. hate
( ) 5. A. writer B. doctor C. scientist
( ) 6. A so B. because C. scientist
( ) 7. A. excited B. interested C. surprised
( ) 8. A. won’t B. shouldn’t C. don’t
( ) 9. A. play B.finish C. do
( ) 10. A. something B. anything C. Everything
二、阅读
（A）
Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries
to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoe
m for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of
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green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, tol
d me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?"
"It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (点) off the shoe. Th
en he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take i
t back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a kee
p dog!"
1.The writer and Mary didn't know______.
A. what Zip's first present was
B. how Zip carried its first present home
C. who owned Zip's first present
D. what Zip's first present was made of
2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______.
A. the dog likes keeping things
B. the dog likes playing with shoes
C. he doesn't know the dog's name
D. he can't pronounce the word " sheep" well
3.What made the shoe strange was ______.
A. its colour B. its smell C. its size D. that it was a silk one
4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____"
A. keeping things for itself B. bringing things for other to keep
C. not letting it run about D. taking care of a small child
5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.
A. likes to give presents to people
B. has been kept in at the writer's home
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C. has brought some trouble
D. likes to be called "the keep dog"
（B）
If someone asks me, “ Do you like music?” I’m sure I will answer him or her, “ Of course, I do.”
Because I think music is an important part of our lives.
Different people have different idea about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so
exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “ Foxy Ladies” is one of the most famous rock bands in
the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys
dancing . My best friends, Jane, likes jazz music. She thinks jazz is really cool.
“ I like dance music and rock very much,” says my brother, “ because they are amazing.”
But my mother thinks rock is boring. “ I like some relaxing music,” she says. That’s why she
likes country music, I think.
( )1. The writer likes music because he thinks _______.
A. It’s an exciting part of our lives
B. It’s an amazing part of our lives
C. It’s an important part of our lives
D. It’s an interesting part of our lives
( )2. What kind of music does the writer like?
A. Rock and pop music
B. Rock and dance music
C. Jazz and country music
D. Light and classical music
( )3. Who likes dancing?
A. The writer B. Li Lan C. Jane D. Nobody
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( )4. The writer’s mother thinks that country music is_____.
A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing D. Disappointing
(C)
To Americans, the sport is called soccer. To the rest of the Westerners, it’s called football. In
America, soccer is not very popular. Many small children play soccer, but most adults don’t
really think of it as a top sport. Most Americans would never pay money to see a soccer game,
but they would pay hundreds of dollars to watch a good baseball or football game. Most people
wouldn’t even think about watching soccer on television. This is very different from the rest of
the Westerners, where soccer is one of the most beloved sports. People will travel for thousands
of miles to watch their favourite team. Most Americans prefer louder, more exciting sports, such
as football and hockey （曲棍球）.
1. What is the main idea of the article?
A. Football is called soccer in America.
B. American football is a very exciting sport.
C. Americans don’t like soccer as much as other people.
D. Soccer tickets can cost hundreds of dollars.
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Most Americans think soccer is exciting.
B. Europeans love soccer.
C. Lots of American children play soccer.
D. Americans don’t like to spend money on soccer.
3. From the article, we can know that ____________.
A. Soccer is boring
B. Americans hate soccer
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C. Football is one of Americans’ most popular sports
D. Europeans spend less money on soccer than Americans
4. Which word has the same meaning as “beloved”?
A. Popular B. Boring C. Exciting D. Expensive
三、语法填空
Qingdao is a nice city. The people there are friendly. But I dislike big ___1_____ (city). So
my dream house is near the sea because I like ___2____ (swim). It is a small house ___3____
three rooms. It also has a small kitchen ___4___ a bathroom. I live with my dog ____5____
(call) Sasha. Near my house there is ____6_____ garden. It is very big and there are many
____7____ (beauty) flowers. In the garden, there is a garage (车库), because I want ___8____
(have) my own car. I don’t know what car it is, but I think it will be an Audi (奥迪) ____9____
Benz (奔驰). Near my dream house there is a big space. I can ____10____ (planter) apple trees
and vegetables there. I enjoy my dream house.
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