2021届高考英语核心词扩展与辨析（三十五）

2021 高考英语核心词扩展与辨析（三十五） 一：词汇识记 1. normal /ˈnɔ:ml/ n. & a. 正常的（状态）；健全的 拓展 go back/return to normal 变得/恢复正常 normally ad. 正常地；通常地，一般地；按说 abnormal a. 反常的，异常的；不规则的；变态的 例句 He is reported as saying that the situation is already back to normal. 据报道,他曾说局势已恢复正常。 串记 His temperature finally went back to normal, but his abnormal behavior still remains. 他的体温终于变得正常了，但是他的行为仍然不正常。 2. note /nəʊt/ n. 便条；笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符/调；vt. 记下，记录；注/留意 拓展 (1)make/take a note/notes (of ...)记下，记录(……) take note of 注意到 leave a note for sb. 给某人留个条子 compare notes (with sb.) (与某人)交换意见 (2)note down 记下 (3) noted a．著名的 be noted for 因……而闻名 be noted as 作为……而著称 (4)notable a．值得注意的 notebook n. 笔记本/簿；手册 例句 ①Read the text and make a note of any new information. 读一读这篇文章并将任何新的内容都记录下来。 ② Please make a note of what our teacher said in class and if you have any questions, compare notes afterwards. 请把我们的老师在课堂上所讲的内容记下来，如果有什么问题，之后再交换 意见。 ③This lake is noted as a home to many birds. 这个湖作为许多鸟类的栖息地而闻名遐迩。 串记 I bought a notebook to take notes of the dialogue when I compared notes with my colleague. 我买了一个笔记本来记录当我和他对话时交流的意见。 3. nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有东西/事情；n. 微不足道的人/事物 拓展 be nothing to 对……来说无足轻重 for nothing 免费，徒劳，无用地 have nothing to do with 与……无关 make nothing of 轻视，无动于衷，未利用 nothing but……只不过……而已 nothing like 没有什么能比得上；一点也不像 there is nothing like 什么也比不上 to say nothing of 不用说 例句 ①I have nothing particular to do tonight： 我今晚没有什么特别要做的事。 ②She does nothing but listen to records． 她除了听唱片什么也不做。 串记 I help him for nothing, it has nothing to do with his money, because there is nothing like his kindness。 我免费帮助他，这和他的钱没什么关系，因为没什么能比得上他善良。 4. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ n. 布/通告；通知；注意；vt. 注意(到)；提及 拓展 have notice of 接到通知 notice board 布告栏，公告牌 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 take notice of 注意，留心，照顾，照料 under notice 接到(解雇等)预告，通知 without notice 不预告 noticeable a. 显而易见的，显著的；值得注意的 例句 ①He walked so fast that he didn\\\'t notice his wife.他走得太快了,连他夫人都 没注意到。 ②Take no notice of what he says. 别理会他说的话。 串记 You need to take notice of the noticeable man because I had noticed him stealing money. 你需要留意这个值得注意的男人，因为我曾经注意到他偷钱。 5. number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ n. 数(目/字；号码；vt. 编号 拓展 a (large) number of 大量的 in large numbers 大量地 a number of 若干，一些；许多 the number of……的数目 numerous a. 许多的，很多 例句 I'm sorry, I think you have the wrong number. 对不起，我想你打错了。 串记 Tom needs Jack’s phone number because he needs a large number of money and Jack has numerous money. 汤姆需要杰克 的电话号码，因为他需要一大笔钱，杰克有很多钱。 二：阅读练习 A Ya Ting had taken me under her wing after hearing me speaking Chinese in a hotel in Lijiang.She had been hitchhiking (搭便车旅行) around China for months.She invited me to travel with her,which was how we ended up on the side of the road looking for a ride to the Tiger Leaping Gorge.Within 20 minutes,we had our first ride.The driver couldn’t take us all the way and ended up dropping us at a freeway crossroads.As a new hitchhiker,I thought that would be the end of our luck,but almost immediately we got another ride. Our most unforgettable ride was when a twenty-something kid picked us up.He couldn’t take us the whole way so his uncle bought us lunch and a bus ticket for the rest of the journey.He felt it was his duty to help us find a way to complete our trip.It brought tears of joy and thankfulness to my eyes.This was the first time I understood how guests are respected in China. A few weeks later,we said goodbye.I thought we had been so lucky because we had been a local and a foreigner traveling together.But now Ya Ting was no longer around to do the talking,nor did I have someone to depend on if something went wrong.When I stood by a highway in Sichuan,I knew all about the difficulties before me.Now I was just a strange foreigner on her own who suddenly had to manage with poor Chinese. After about 30 minutes,a couple picked me up and took me the whole eight hours to Chengdu.We ate lunch on the way,and they refused to allow me to pay for any of it,which I had come to learn was typical of Chinese culture.This made me believe that people weren’t being friendly because of Ya Ting. 1.What do the author and Ya Ting have in common? A.They both are hitchhikers. B.They both are foreigners. C.They both live in Lijiang. D.They both speak Chinese well. 2.What can we learn about the author’s trip to the Tiger Leaping Gorge? A.It was rather tiring. B.It was very smooth. C.It was full of danger. D.It was heart breaking. 3.What was the main cause of the author’s difficulties mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.She lost her way. B.She had little money left. C.She was unable to find her friend. D.She was a lone foreign traveler in China. B Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life.In 1842,Darwin and his wife Emma moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance (烦扰) as possible.They already had two children then,and would go on to have eight more in the country. Darwin had very regular habits.He rose early and went for a walk.After breakfast he worked in his study until 9:30 am,his most productive time of the day,and then read his letters lying on the sofa before returning to work. At midday he would go for another walk with his dog,stopping at his greenhouse to inspect his experiments.Then he would go for another walk around an area of woodland.While walking on his “thinking path”,Darwin would consider his unsolved scientific problems. After lunch he read the newspaper and wrote letters.His network of friends provided information from all corners of the world. The Darwins were not very strict parents and the children were always seen running wild.Their father worked patiently with a background of playful shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door. After dinner Darwin played backgammon (a game for two people to play) with his wife.He once wrote,“Now the result with my wife in backgammon stands like this:she...has won only 2,490 games,while I have won,hurrah (a cheer of joy or victory),hurrah,2,795 games!” Although he had poor health,Darwin continued to publish a lot of creative works until his final book in 1881.He died the following year,aged 73. Rather than a quiet space in the local churchyard,which he called “the sweetest place on Earth”,Darwin was given a state funeral (国葬) in London’s Westminster Abbey. 4.Why did the Darwins move to Kent? A.To do more experiments. B.To cut their cost of living. C.To enjoy more peacefulness. D.To be together with their children. 5.What did Darwin do every day? A.He studied in the woods. B.He started to work at 9:30 am. C.He wrote letters in the morning. D.He examined his experiments. 6.What did Darwin’s children probably think of him? A.Strict. B.Sweet. C.Cold. D.Brave. 7.What is this text mainly about? A.Darwin’s personal life. B.Darwin’s large family. C.Darwin’s scientific achievements. D.Darwin’s unusual state funeral.