【第21讲】小学英语毕业总复习 一般现在时和一般过去时句型

Find the differences 一般现在时和一般过去时 句型结构的异与同 含有ＢＥ动词的句型 一般过去时表示过去时间内某人某 物存在的状态，性质等．eg: I w a s a t e a c h e r l a s t year. She(He) was a singer. We You were happy. They 一般现在时表示某人某物现在的 状态，性质等．eg: I am a teacher now. She(He) is a singer. We They are happy. You Exe:1.She___ (be) our English teacher. 2.Tom and Nike ___ (be)my classmates. 3.I ___ (be)a student. 4.You ___ (be)a lovely girl. 5.They ___(be) my parents. 6.They __________ (be) farmers two years ago. 7.Mike __________ (be) a baby long long ago. 8.We __________ (be) at home last night. 含有ＢＥ动词的句型结构 一般现在时：   肯定式: 主语＋ＢＥ＋表语． 否定式: 主 语 + B E ( a m i s are)+NOT+ 表语. 疑问式： BE(Am Is Are)+主语       ＋表语？ 一般过去时：  肯定式: 主语＋ＢＥ＋表语．  否定式： 主 语 ＋ Ｂ Ｅ （ w a s were)+NOT+表语．  疑问式： BE(Was Were)+主语      ＋表语？ 不含ＢＥ动词的句型 (主语是第一，二人称及第三人称复数） 一般现在时用来表示习 惯性，经常性发生的动 作．eg: I g o t o w o r k b y b u s everyday. you watch TV everynight. we play basketball on the weekends. T h e y h a v e l e s s o n s everymoring. 主语＋动词原形＋其他． 一般过去时用来表示在过 去 的 时 间 里 发 生 的 动 作 ． e g :      I went to work by bus yesterday. you watched TV last night. We played basketball last weekend. They had lessons two days ago. 主语＋动词过去式＋其他． 主语是第三人称单数 （肯定句） He goes to work by bus everyday. She watchesTV everynight. 李明 plays basketball on the weekends. It snows in every winter. 主语＋动词单三＋其他． He went to work by bus yesterday. She watched TV last night. 李明 played basketball three days ago. It snowed in last winter. 主 语 ＋ 动 词 过 去 式 ＋ 其 他． 主语是第一，二人称及第三人称复数 （否定句） I do not go to work by bus everyday. you do not watch TV everynight. we do not play basketball on the weekends. They do not have lessons everymoring. 主语＋do＋not+动词原形 +其他 I did not go to work by bus yesterday. you did not watch TV last night. W e d i d n o t p l a y b a s k e t b a l l l a s t weekend. T h e y d i d n o t h a v e lessons two days ago. 主语＋did+not+动词原形 ＋其他 主语是第三人称单数 （否定句） He does not go to work by bus everyday. She does not watch TV everynight. 李 明 d o e s n o t p l a y b a s k e t b a l l o n t h e weekends. It does not snow in every winter. 主语＋does＋not+动词原 形 +其他 He did not go to work by bus yesterday. She did not watch TV last night. 李 明 d i d n o t p l a y basketball three days ago. It did not snow in last winter. 主语＋did＋not+动词原形 +其他 Exe: 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What____ (do) he usually ____ (do) after school? 5 . D a n n y _ _ _ _ ( s t u d y ) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school. 6. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 7. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 8. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 9. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 10.When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.