阅 读 理 解
---备战高考NEMT
2020年《考试大纲》对阅读的要求
要求学生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段
以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：
1. 理解主旨要义；
2. 理解文中具体信息；
3. 根据上下文推测单词和短语的含义；
4. 做出判断和推理；
5. 理解文章的基本结构；
6. 理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
高考阅读理解题型：
•细节理解题
•推理判断题
•词义猜测题
•主旨大意题
《考试大纲》话题项目表
1. 个人情况 13. 健康
2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人 14. 天气
3. 周围的环境 15. 文娱与体育
4. 日常活动 16. 旅游与交通
5. 学校生活 17. 语言学习
6. 兴趣与爱好 18. 自然
7. 个人感情 19. 世界与环境
8. 人际关系 20. 科普知识与现代技术
9. 计划与愿望 21. 热点话题
10.节假日活动 22. 历史与地理
11.购物 23. 社会
12.饮食 24. 文学与艺术
16. 旅游与交通Travel and transport
要求学生能读懂书、报、杂志中
关于一般性话题一般性话题的简短文
段以及公告、说明、广告等
Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the
company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the
Transition – has two seats， four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The
Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per
hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per
hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they
go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the
public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many
driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car
needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann,
an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making
the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special
materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests
to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five
years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than
those pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete
20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find redatively
easy to meet.
真题体验
段落主旨
Passage 1----2019年全国II卷（C 篇）
Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying
car has completed its first flight, bringing the
company closer to its goal of selling the flying car
within the next year. The vehicle-named the
Transition – has two seats， four wheels and wings
that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The
Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes
last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on
the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon
tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On
the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
真题体验
段落主旨
the basic
information
of
Transition
(data)
Passage 1----2019年全国II卷（C 篇）
Around 100 people have already put down
a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when
they go on sale, and those numbers will likely
rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition
to the public later this week at the New York
Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in
too many driveways. It’s expected to cost
$279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in
traffic. The car needs a runway.
真题体验
段落主旨
Some people
show interest
in Transition
but it is
unlikely to
show up on
roads
Passage 1----2019年全国II卷（C 篇）
Inventors have been trying to make flying
cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann,
an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks
Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to
making the flying car a reality. The govemment
has already permitted the company to use
special materials to make it easier for the
vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going
through crash tests to make sure it meets
federal safety standards.
真题体验
段落主旨
Transition
has come
closer to
being the
first flying
cars in the
history .
Passage 1----2019年全国II卷（C 篇）
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the
Federal Aviation Administration’s decision
five years ago to create a separate set of
standards for light sport aircraft, which are
lower than those pilots of larger planes.
Terrafugia says an owner would need to
pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying
time to be able to fly the Transition, a
requirement pilots would find redatively
easy to meet.
真题体验
段落主旨
the
requirements
for pilots of
Transition
Passage 1----2019年全国II卷（C 篇）
真题体验
段落主旨
Passage 1----2019年全国II卷（C 篇）
the basic information of
Transition
(data)
Some people show interest
in TransitionTransition but it is unlikely
to show up on roads
the requirements for the
pilots of Transition
Transition has come closer
to being the first flying cars
in the history
文
章
主
旨
大
意
Transition-a flying car
has been developed
and completed
its first flight ,
which means
flying cars
has come closer to
the reality.
The Transition, （which flew at 1,400 feet for
eight minutes last month）, can reach around
70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the
air.
Mann said [Terrafugia was helped by the
Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five
years ago to create a separate set of standards
for light sport aircraft, (which are lower than
those pilots of larger planes.) ]
长难句分析
(that)
28.
What is the first
paragraph mainly
about?
A.The basic data of the
Transition.
B.The advantages of
flying cars.
C.The poential market
for flying cars.
D.The designers of the
Transition.
Passage1Passage1----2019年全国卷II（C篇）
Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first
flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within
the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition – has
two seats， four wheels and wings that fold up
so it can be driven like a car. The Transition,
which flew at 1,4001,400 feet for eight minutes last
month, can reach around 7070 miles per hour on
the road and 115115 in the air. It flies using a 2323-
gallon tank of gas and burns 55 gallons per hour
in the air. On the ground, it gets 3535 miles per
gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those
numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show.
But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in
traffic. The car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But
Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already
permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through
crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate
set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would
need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find
redatively easy to meet.
真题体验
主旨大意题
定位
A
29.
Why is the Transition
unlikely to show up in
too many driveways?
A.It causes traffic jams
B.It is difficult to operate.
C.It is very expensive.
D.It burns too much fuel.
Passage1Passage1---- 2019年全国卷II（C篇）
Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the
company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the
Transition – has two seats， four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The
Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour
on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the
air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to
get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will
likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public
later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t
expect it to show up in too many driveways.
It’s expected to cost $279,000. And it won’t help if
you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an
airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying
car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it
easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets
federal safety standards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years
ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of
larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying
time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet.
真题体验
细节理解题
定位
C
30.
What is the
government's attitude
to the development
of the flying car?
A. Cautious
B. Favorable.
C. Ambiguous.
D. Disapproving.
真题体验
推理判断题
定位
B
Passage1Passage1---- 2019年全国卷II（C篇）
Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the
company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the
Transition – has two seats， four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The
Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour
on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the
air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go
on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public
later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways.
It’s expected to cost $279,000. And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars
since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an
airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia
has come closer than anyone to making the flying
car a reality. The govemment has already
permitted the company to use special
materials to make it easier for the vehicle
to fly. The Transition is now going through crash
tests to make sure it meets federal safety
standards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years
ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of
larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying
time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet.
31.
What is the best title
for the text?
A. Flying Car at
Auto Show
B. The Transition's
First Flight
C. Pilots' Dream
Coming True
D. Flying Car Closer
to Reality
Passage1Passage1---- 2019年全国卷II（C篇）
Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its
new flying car has completed its first
flight, bringing the company closer to its
goal of selling the flying car within the
next year. The vehicle-named the Transition – has two
seats， four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven
like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight
minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the
road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and
bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35
miles per gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those
numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show.
But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in
traffic. The car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert.
But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already
permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going
through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a
separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an
owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement
pilots would find redatively easy to meet.
真题体验
主旨大意题
定位
D
体裁 (genre)：说明文
文章有难度
Task1.语篇解读读懂文章：
理解主旨概要----- 从整体上把握文章的脉络
长难句的分析----- 有助于对文章的理解，往往是题目设置所在
积累话题词汇----- 有易于学生读懂同类文章
体裁 (genre)：说明文
做题有技巧！
Task2.答题技巧：
① 阅读文章第一段，把握主题内容；
② 通读全文或仅读文章首尾段及各段段首句，了解该发现或研究
成果的形成过程及影响；
③ 阅读文章后面的题目，找出题目中的关键词；
④ 在文章中找到对应的段落或语句，分析所给信息，确定答案。
Over the past 10 years,developments in technology have moved the dream of
personal flying vehicles closer to reality.The British company Malloy Aeronautics
has developed a model of its flying bicycle.The company says its Hoverbike will be
a truly personal flying vehicle.
The company’s marketing sales director Grant Stapleton says the Hoverbike is
able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly and can be moved across
continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed.
Safety was the company’s main concern when developing the Hoverbike.The
designers solved this problem by using overlapping rotors(重叠旋翼)to power the
vehicle.With adducted rotors(内转旋翼)the rider immediately not only protects
people and belongings if he were to hit them,but if the rider ever were to crash
into somebody or something.it’s going to bring the flying vehicle out of the air.The
company is testing two models of the Hoverbike.
In New Zealand,the Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size model of
its personal flying device,called Jetpack.It can fly for more than 30 minutes,up to
1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.
Peter Coker,one officer from the company said Jetpack“is built around safety
from the start.”In his words,“Reliability is the most important part of it.We have
safety built into the actual structure itself,vely similar to a Formula One racing car.”
Jetpack uses a petorl-powerde engine.It also has a parachute(降落伞)that can
be used should there be an emergency.It opens at very low altitude and actually
saves both the flying vehicle and the pilot in an emergency.
Mr.Coker says Jetpack will be ready for sale to the public by the end of 2016.He
adds it’ll have a price of about $200,000.
Passage 2Practice
in class
旅游与交通（Travel and transport）
drive ride flight land safety
speed station airport accident
highway passenger pilot subway
solar-powered direction material
crash designer operate vehicle
fold test reality electronic
data science space system
technology standard airplane
Over the past 10 years,developments in technology have moved the dream of
personal flying vehicles closer to reality.The British company Malloy Aeronautics
has developed a model of its flying bicycle.The company says its Hoverbike will be
a truly personal flying vehicle.
The company’s marketing sales director Grant Stapleton says the Hoverbike is
able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly and can be moved across
continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed.
Safety was the company’s main concern when developing the Hoverbike.The
designers solved this problem by using overlapping rotors(重叠旋翼)to power the
vehicle.With adducted rotors(内转旋翼)the rider immediately not only protects
people and belongings if he were to hit them,but if the rider ever were to crash
into somebody or something.it’s going to bring the flying vehicle out of the air.The
company is testing two models of the Hoverbike.
In New Zealand,the Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size model of
its personal flying device,called Jetpack.It can fly for more than 30 minutes,up to
1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.
Peter Coker,one officer from the company said Jetpack“is built around safety
from the start.”In his words,“Reliability is the most important part of it.We have
safety built into the actual structure itself,vely similar to a Formula One racing car.”
Jetpack uses a petorl-powerde engine.It also has a parachute(降落伞)that can
be used should there be an emergency.It opens at very low altitude and actually
saves both the flying vehicle and the pilot in an emergency.
Mr.Coker says Jetpack will be ready for sale to the public by the end of 2016.He
adds it’ll have a price of about $200,000.
Passage 2Practice
in class
Paragraph 2
The company’s marketing
sales director Grant Stapleton
says the Hoverbike is able to get
in and out of small spaces very
quickly and can be moved
across continents very quickly
because it can be folded and
packed.
细节理解题
定位
C
1.
According to the text,
the Hoverbike ______.
A. is ready for sale
B. is difficult to control
C. is convenient to
carry
D.is popular in England
C
Practice Passage 2
Paragraph 3
Safety was the
company’s main concern
when developing the
Hoverbike. The designers
solved this problem by
using overlapping rotors
(重叠旋翼)to power the
vehicle.
主旨大意题
定位
2.
What is Paragraph 3
mainly about?
A. How the Hoverbike flies.
B. How models of the
Hoverbike were tested.
C. How the Hoverbike
was powered.
D. How the designers
solved the Hoverbike’s
problem of safety.
D
Practice Passage 2
Paragraph 6
• Jetpack uses a petorl-
powerde engine. It also
has a parachute(降落伞
)that can be used should
there be an emergency. It
opens at very low altitude
and actually saves both
the flying vehicle and the
pilot in an emergency.
猜测词义题
定位
3.
The underlined word “It”
in the sixth paragraph
refers to ______.
A. the petrol-powered
engine
B. the parachute
C. the vehicle
D. the overlapping rotor
B
Practice Passage 2
Paragraph 5
Peter Coker, one officer
from the company said
Jetpack“is built around
safety from the start.” In
his words, “Reliability is the
most important part of it.
We have safety built into
the actual structure itself,
vely similar to a Formula
One racing car .”
推理判断题
定位
A
4.
Peter Coker
attaches great
importance to
Jetpack’s______.
A. safety
B. speed
C. market
D. power
A
Practice Passage 2
旅游与交通（Travel and transport）
drive ride flight land safety
speed station airport accident
highway passenger pilot subway
solar-powered direction material
crash designer operate vehicle
fold test reality electronic
data science space system
technology standard airplane
__ __ __ __ __
长难句分析
The company’s marketing sales director
Grant Stapleton says the Hoverbike is
able to get in and out of small spaces
very quickly and can be moved across
continents very quickly because it can
be folded and packed.
Passage 2
Summary and Homework
1. Finish off Passage 3 and 4 on the Ss' Page.
2. Remember the words about today' topic---
travel and transport.
Over the past 10 years,developments in technology have moved the dream of
personal flying vehicles closer to reality.The British company Malloy Aeronautics
has developed a model of its flying bicycle.The company says its Hoverbike will be
a truly personal flying vehicle.
• The company’s marketing sales director Grant Stapleton says the Hoverbike is
able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly and can be moved across
continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed.
• Safety was the company’s main concern when developing the Hoverbike.The
designers solved this problem by using overlapping rotors(重叠旋翼)to power the
vehicle.With adducted rotors(内转旋翼)the rider immediately not only protects
people and belongings if he were to hit them,but if the rider ever were to crash
into somebody or something.it’s going to bring the flying vehicle out of the air.The
company is testing two models of the Hoverbike.
• In New Zealand,the Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size model of
its personal flying device,called Jetpack.It can fly for more than 30 minutes,up to
1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.
• Peter Coker,one officer from the company said Jetpack“is built around safety
from the start.”In his words,“Reliability is the most important part of it.We have
safety built into the actual structure itself,vely similar to a Formula One racing car.”
• Jetpack uses a petorl-powerde engine.It also has a parachute(降落伞)that can
be used should there be an emergency.It opens at very low altitude and actually
saves both the flying vehicle and the pilot in an emergency.
• Mr.Coker says Jetpack will be ready for sale to the public by the end of
2016.He adds it’ll have a price of about $200,000.
Part I
(Paragraph1-3)
the Hoverbike---
Flying vehicle in
England
Passage 2
Part II
(Paragraph4-7)
Jetpack----
Flying vehicle in
New Zealand
段落主旨
Practice
长难句分析
1. The company’s marketing sales director Grant
Stapleton says {the Hoverbike is able to get in and
out of small spaces very quickly and can be moved
across continents very quickly【because it can be
folded and packed】.}
2. With adducted rotors the rider immediately not
only protects people and belongings if he were to hit
them, but if the rider ever were to crash into
somebody or something，it’s going to bring the
flying vehicle out of the air.
Passage 2
Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the
company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the
Transition – has two seats， four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The
Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per
hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per
hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they
go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the
public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many
driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car
needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann,
an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making
the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special
materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests
to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five
years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than
those pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete
20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find redatively
easy to meet.
真题体验
段落主旨
2017年全国II卷（C 篇）
100 people pay deposit
but it is unlikely to
show up on roads
Transition comes
closer to the first flying
cars in the history .
the requirements to
pilots
the basic infornation of
Transition(data)
小组讨论
Group discussion
If you were a designer, what
would you prefer to develop for the
convenience of people’s daily lives?
放到导学案的
accident airport direction drive
driver express flight land
line ride speed station
airline arrival bicycle block
board cross delay highway
park passenger pilot railway
route safe safety switch timetable transportation truck
track underground vehicle
wheel aircraft airplane engine
petrol subway tunnel tube
shuttle terminal garage vehicle
harbour tyre harbour park transport
科普知识与现代技术（Popular science and
modern technology） -----Added words
Experiment n.v. information matter n.v.
memory message program n.v. save
science space system technology
advance advanced shipn.v. contribute
data device digital rate function n.v.
electronic explore invent/invention
operate scientific planet screen
solar technical object
Related words from three passages
P1: fold on sale driveway runway material
crash pilot designer operate vehicle test
P2: develop energy solar-powered float
container pathway track low tube
pressure environmental friendly project
P3: vehicle model safety designer pilot
power crash test structure emergency
petrol-powered engine parachute
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