2021届高考英语二轮复习：关系代词复习课件

The Attributive Clause --relative pronoun Revision 复 习 Play a game. • I have many friends. • Many friends like English. 如何用定于从句合并两个简单句 ？ • 1.找出两个句中指同一个的人或物 的名词 • 2.看从句部分缺什么成分，用关系 代词把其中一个名词替代 • 3. 把有关系代词中的句子放在另一 个名词后。 • 4. 注意句子意义得合逻辑。 • 1. The lady is a film star. • You took a photo of the lady yesterday. you took a photo of yesterday 人—宾语—that/whom The lady (that/ whom) is a film star. • 2. The boy can not come to the party. • His mother is ill . mother is illThe boy whose can not come to the party. whose • The boy (whom/that) the nurse is looking after is my friend. • The man who/that stands there is Tom. • A plane is a machine that/which can fly. • The book （that/which） I borrowed from the library is very interesting. • He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 总结:关系代词用法 关系代词   指代 (人/物) 在从句中的成分 (是否可省略) that which who whom Whose (=of which/whom ) 人／物 主／宾(可省) 主／宾 (可省) 主／宾(可省) 宾 (可省) 定 人 人 人／物 物 This is the best book which I have been looking for all this year. (T / F) that F 主句已有who或which时 当先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little等修饰时 先行词既有人又有物时 先行词是all, much, little, something , everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 先行词前有the only, the very, the same等词 修饰时 先行词被最高级和序数词修饰时 that 先行词指物时以下情况，引导词只能用that， 不用which。 1. 当先行词有：the only ,_______（正 是，恰是）, the same , the last 等修饰 时，指物时定语从句中引导词用______ the very that 2．先行词指物时，先行词被 序数词或形容词______级修饰 时，定语从句中引导词常用 ________that 最高 1.当主句以who或which开 头时，定语从句中引导词 用________that 2.先行词是 anything, something，everything, nothing, all，little，much 等不定代词时，指物时定语从 句中引导词用_______that (抢答) +1分 -1分 3.This is the film _______ name is well known to us . 2. Jack and Rose ________________ are sitting on the chair are talking happily. 1.Titanic is the film _________ tells us a moving love story. which/that who/that whose 4.The man and the woman _______________ you see loved each other. （whom/that） Rose and Jack are the lovers. Rose and Jack met on the ship. Rose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship. Rose Jack Do you know the lovers（whom/that）we saw on the screen? Do you know the lovers？ we saw the lovers on the screen. Describe one of your classmates or teachers with an attributive clause • He is a student. • He is a boy. • He is our monitor. • He is very strict with us. • We all like him. • He is our monitor that/whom we all like. +1+1 There is nothing! Correction: 1. The students who cleans the blackboard should be praised. clean Write an article with the title “Our class”, using attributive clause. Our class is a big family____ is made up of 27 girls and 24 boys, most _____ _______ are hard-working students. The leaders of the class have done a lot for our class. They are such kind leaders ______ we all like. She is one of the students who have been to Beijing. She is the only one of the students who has been to Beijing. 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和 数必须与先行词保持一致。