2021届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词在高考中的应用课件

Nonfinite Verbs 非谓语动词 在高考中的应用 动词 谓语动词 时态（一般现在时，一般过去 时等） 语态（主动或被动语态） 主谓一致 非谓语动词 doing done to do 解题思路 主动/进行 被动/完成 主动/将来/目的 Part 1 语法填空 2018年全国I卷真题试做 1、According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non- runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long ___________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __________(die) early by running. to see dying 在介词后作宾语要用动名词。不定式做目的状语 2018年全国Ⅱ卷 真题试做 2、Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _____________ (improve) water quality. 3、China’s approach to protecting its environment while ___________ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. to improve feeding 不定式做目的状语 连词+分词（省略句：当主语一致，可省略主语与be 动词） 2019年全国Ⅲ卷真题试做 4、I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ______________(challenge). 5、Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __________ (stay) and watch. looking challenged to stay 固定搭配avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”。 参考复习书P17&18 做表语，用过去分词表示“受到挑战的” 固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事 ”。参考复习书P21&22 2019年全国I卷真题试做 6、 Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ____________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 7、 Fast food is full of fat and salt; by _______ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. to process eating 在介词后作宾语要用动名词。 由require sb to do sth（要求某人做某事）可知, 用不定式作主补。 2017年全国Ⅱ卷 真题试做 8、This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof… laying 固定搭配include doing sth，意为“包括做某事”，与 前面的digging 及后面的and then building为并列关系， 一起作included的宾语。 2017年全国Ⅲ卷真题试做 9、But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ________ (rest). 10、But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. resting to prove 由固定搭配spend…doing sth可知。 固定搭配want to do sth. 参考复习书P19&20 Part 2 短文改错 真题试做 2018年全国I卷 1、My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish, I felt happy that their life had improved. selling 在介词后作宾语要用动名词。 真题试做 2、As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me. watch 2019年全国Ⅱ卷 固定搭配ask to do sth. 参考复习书P19&20 真题试做 3、Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud. waiting 2019年全国Ⅲ卷 waiting做状语，表伴随动作。 真题试做 2017年全国I卷 4、 The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!”“Turning left” ! Turn 混淆谓语与非谓语，祈使句应以动词原形开头。 真题试做 5、In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house. 6、When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! interested 2018年全国Ⅱ卷 固定短语be interested in, 意为“对……感兴趣”。 to 固定搭配invite sb to do sth，意为“邀请某人去做某事 ”。故pick前加to。 Part 3 书面表达 言简意明的非谓语动词 言简意明的非谓语动词 More practice • Help others in need makes me really happy. 2. （2018全国卷）了解餐桌礼仪(table manners)很有益。 Knowing some table manners is very beneficial. Helping 动名词做主语。 言简意明的非谓语动词 3. The aim of this activity is to raising money for the poor. 4. 这次活动的目的是帮助贫困家庭。 The aim of this activity is to help the poor family. raise 不定式做表语。 言简意明的非谓语动词 5. People usually shake hands when they are introduced to each other. （利用“连词+分词”升级句子） People usually shake hands when introduced to each other. 6. 当收到他人表扬(praise)时，你应该保持谦虚(keep modest)。 You should keep modest when praised by others. 言简意明的非谓语动词 7. I learn that you are recruiting(招聘) some volunteers to receive the visiting foreign students. I am gladly writing to apply for the voluntary job. Learning that you are recruiting(招聘) some volunteers to receive the visiting foreign students, I am gladly writing to apply for the voluntary job. Knowing/ Learning/Hearing that…, I am writing to … 言简意明的非谓语动词 8. （2019全国卷）得知你对中国剪纸(paper- cutting)感兴趣，我写信的目的是为了邀请你来参 加剪纸艺术展。 Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese paper-cutting, I’m writing to invite you to visit a paper-cutting exhibition. 第二节 书面表达 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry 将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问 有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括： 1.到达时间 2.合适的礼物 3.餐桌礼仪。 注意：1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 真题试做 翻译句子（使用非谓语动词来表达） 第二节 书面表达 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询 问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括： 1.到达时间2.合适的礼物3.餐桌礼仪。 注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 1、从你的信中得知你将要去探访中国朋友，并且对如何在中国成 为一个受欢迎的宾客感兴趣，我写信的目的是为了告知你相关的 细节。 2、首先，早到是一个常见的做法。 3、除此之外，当（你）享用晚餐的时候，你应该在咀嚼食物时避 免发出声音。 翻译一下句子（使用非谓语动词来表达） 1、从你的信中得知你将要去探访中国朋友，并且对如 何在中国成为一个受欢迎的宾客感兴趣，我写信的目的 是为了告知你相关的细节。 _________________________________________ _____________________________and show great interest in how to be a welcome guest to a Chinese friend’s home, ___________________________________________ Knowing from your letter that you are going to visit your Chinese friend I am writing to inform you of some relevant details. 翻译一下句子（使用非谓语动词来表达） 2、首先，早到是一个常见的做法(a common practice)。 3、除此之外，当（你）享用晚餐的时候，你应该在咀嚼 (chew)食物时避免(avoid)发出声音。 To begin with, arriving earlier is a common practice. What’s more, when enjoying the meal, you should avoid making noises while chewing food. Dear Terry, How is everything going these day? Knowing from your letter that you are going to visit your Chinese friend and show great interest in how to be a welcome guest to a Chinese friend’s home, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details. To begin with, arriving earlier is a common practice. In that way, you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. Besides, you had better bring some gifts, like a book or a Chinese knot. What’s more, when enjoying the meal, you should avoid making noises while chewing food. Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful to you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. Yours, Li Hua 大声朗读 Ⅲ Homework 1. Recite the composition. 2. Go over the phrases on page 17~21.