埃及的化妆传统及其内涵.docx

埃及的化妆传统及其内涵 Can you think of something 1. ________has been around for thousands of years and is still used in different cultures around the world? Something that fits this 2. ____________(describe) is makeup. Even though makeup might seem new, it was an important part of daily life in ancient Egypt thousands of years ago. At that time, 3. ______men and women used things like eyeshadow, eyeliner and lipstick nearly every day, according to CNN. Before 4. __________(put) on any makeup, wealthier Egyptian women would first follow an intense (集中的) beauty routine. First, she might exfoliate (去死皮) her skin using salts from the Dead Sea. Then, she would use a milk-and-honey face mask to moisturize (使湿润) her skin. Lastly, incense pellets (香丸) were used 5. _____a kind of deodorant (除臭剂). Taking milk baths was also a way 6. _________(make) the beauty routine a more luxurious experience. After all of this, the makeup could then be applied. But people in ancient Egypt didn’t just use makeup to look more 7. __________(attract) . They also used it for rituals (仪式), symbolic  meanings and practical purposes. Interestingly enough, makeup was also an important part of ancient Egyptian burial rituals. Not only would makeup 8. __________(use) for the mummification (木乃伊制作) process, but containers of makeup would also be left in the graves. From life into 9. _______(die) and beyond, makeup helped to shape ancient Egyptian culture. Even though makeup is still used in modern times, 10. ____is interesting to know that it is linked to the ancient world.‎ ‎1. that 2. description 3. both 4. putting 5. as 6. to make 7. attractive 8. be used 9. death 10. it ‎ ‎1. correct adj. （政治或思想）正确的；恰当的；端正的 v. 改正；批改 ‎2. incorrect错误的，不正确的 ‎3. fit 安装；使……适应；使……合身；与……相符 ‎4. deliver messages传送消息 ‎5. describe  /dɪˈskraɪb/ vt. 描述，形容；描绘 description  /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描述，描写；类型；说明书 ‎6. ancient  /ˈeɪnʃənt/ n. 古代人；老人 adj. 古代的；古老的 ‎7. wealthy  /ˈwelθi/ n. 富人 adj. 富有的；充分的；丰裕的 wealth  /welθ/ n. 财富；大量 ‎8. routine  /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 常规，惯例 ‎9. face mask面罩；面具 facial  /ˈfeɪʃl/ adj. 面部的，表面的 ‎10. bring …back to life使…复活 ‎11. apply  /əˈplaɪ/ v 申请；涂，敷；适用；请求 application  /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用 applicant  /ˈæplɪkənt/ n. 申请人，申请者；请求者 ‎12. attractive  /əˈtræktɪv/ adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的 attract  /əˈtrækt/ vt. 吸引；引起 ‎13. symbolic  /sɪmˈbɑːlɪk/ adj. 象征的；符号的 symbol  /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 象征；符号；标志 ‎14. practical  /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj. 实际的；实用性的 ‎15. purpose  /ˈpɜːrpəs/ n. 目的；用途；意志 ‎16. protect from  /prəˈtekt/ vt. 保护，防卫；警戒 ‎17.bright /braɪt/ n. 车头灯光 adj. 明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的；愉快的 ‎18. desert美 / ˈdezərt/ n. 沙漠，荒原 v. 遗弃；舍弃 ‎19. product  /ˈprɑːdʌkt/ n. 产品；结果 ‎20. power  /ˈpaʊər/ n. 力量，能力；电力 ‎21. powerful  /ˈpaʊərfl/ adj. 强大的；强有力的 ‎22. burial  /ˈberiəl/ n. 埋葬；葬礼； adj. 埋葬的 bury  /ˈberi/ vt. 埋葬；隐藏 ‎23. ritual  /ˈrɪtʃuəl/ n. 仪式；惯例；礼制 burial ritual  葬礼仪式 ‎24. process /ˈprɑːses/n. （为达到某一目标的）过程；（自然变化的）过程；工艺流程 ‎25. container /kənˈteɪnər/ n.容器 contain /kənˈteɪn/ vi. 含有；自制 ‎26. grave n. 墓穴，坟墓；死亡 ‎27. shape形成；塑造 Egyptian  /iˈdʒɪpʃn/ n. 埃及人 shape ancient Egyptian culture塑造古埃及文化 ‎28. death  /deθ/ n. 死；死亡 ‎29. beyond /bɪˈjɑːnd/ prep. 在（或向）……较远的一边；超过，越过 ‎ ‎30. engage in从事于（参加）‎ ‎31. be linked to与…连接 exfoliate (去死皮)‎ incense pellets (香丸)‎ ‎1. 当我们申请工作的时候，我们应该从事(engage in )我们感兴趣的活动。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. 会上提出的所有问题都需要在一个月内解决。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________3. shape …into …. …塑造成....‎ be in good /bad shape 身体状况良好/不好 out of shape 走样；身体状况不佳 in the shape of 以…的形式；呈…的形状 ‎3)孩子们喜欢把雪塑造成人和动物的形状。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4) 我们的家乡正在修建一条形似L字形的新路。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. describe v. ‎ describe sth to sb ‎ describe sth /sb as ‎ description n. ‎ beyond description ‎ give sb a description of sth ‎ ‎5) 汤姆的朋友都说他是个愤青。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6) 我的快乐难以言表。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎7) 他向警察简单地描述了那次事故的经过。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Something _______fits this description is makeup. Can you think of something _______has been around for thousands of years and is still used in different cultures around the world?‎ Even though makeup is still used in modern times, ______is interesting to know that it is linked to the ancient world.‎ People in ancient Egypt didn’t just use makeup_________(look) more attractive.‎ It was believed that the powers of these animals would ____________(put) into the makeup when it was mixed together,_________(give) the wearer special abilities. ‎ that that it to look be put giving ‎