Unit 8 Save Our World
课时分层训练(四十四)
[Lesson 44]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．I want to j________ the English club, because I want to practice speaking English.
2．He picked up a piece of w________ paper, and put it into the dustbin.
3．Jack went into his bedroom and s________ the door.
4．We promise that we will never p________ the environment.
5．He did the l________ of the work but got the most of the money.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
throw away, a list of, shut down,
take care of, little
1．Could you please ____________ the computer after using it?
2．The following is ____________ activities to protect the environment.
3．____________ old people and young kids is our duty.
4．Don't ____________ the box.It's still useful.
5．John has ____________ books of all the students.
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.That man can make his little dog ________ the door for him.
A. close B．closes
C．closing D．closed
( )2.2018·重庆BPlease ________ the TV.It's time to go to bed.
A. turn on B．turn off
C．put on D．put off
( )3.Our English teacher always encourages us ________ English as much as possible every day.
A. speak B．to speak
C．not speak D．not to speak
( )4.Recycling is good, so don't ________ bottles or newspapers.
A. find out B．hand in
C．use up D．throw away
( )5.My brother ________ the Communist Party last year.
A. took part in B．joined
C．join D．take part in
( )6.—Which month has ________ days in a year?
—February.
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A. few B．little
C．the least D．the fewest
( )7.2018·天水A new robot ________ by a middle school student last term.
A. invented B．was invented
C．invents D．is invented
( )8.There is ________ rubbish in our schoolyard.
A. many B．few
C．a bit D．a lot of
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.Water pollution and air pollution have brought many problems.In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or birds singing in the tree.Some people even have no clean water to drink and have no clean air to breathe.So we must do something useful to stop pollution and protect the environment.
First, our government should let people realize the importance of environment protection through education.At the same time, more laws should be made to stop pollution.
Second,__we__all__should__try__our__best__to__protect__the__environment. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking a car.We had better use shopping bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.We should use both sides of the paper when we write.We shouldn't throw the rubbish here and there.We should reuse the water and save the electricity.In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.
There is only one earth, so it's everyone's duty to protect our environment well.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．To protect the environment, our government should educate people and ____________ to stop pollution.
2．Is the environment around us getting better and better?
________________________________________________________________________
3．What will happen if everyone pays more attention to our environment?
________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
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详解详析
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.join 2.waste 3.shut
4．pollute 5.least
Ⅱ.1.shut down 2.a list of
3．Taking care of 4.throw away
5．the least
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.A make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事。”
2．B
3．B encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
4．D 考查动词短语辨析。find out意为“发现”；hand in意为“上交”；use up意为“用完”；throw away意为“扔掉”。由回收是好的，可知不要扔掉瓶子和报纸，故选D。
5．B 6.D
7．B 考查动词的被动语态。句意：上个学期一个中学生发明了一个新机器人。句子的主语“A new robot”和谓语动词“invent”之间是动宾关系，故句中的谓语动词要用被动语态；再由句中的时间状语“last term”可知，要用一般过去时，且句子的主语是单数。故选B。
8．D 句意：在我们校园里有许多垃圾。a lot of既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
Ⅱ.1.make more laws
2．No, it isn't.
3．There will be less pollution and our life will be better.
4．So we must do something useful to stop pollution and protect the environment.
5．其次，我们都应该尽我们最大的努力来保护环境。
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