Unit 3 Robots
单元语法专练
简单句和复合句之间的转换(一)
1.宾语从句转化为简单句。
(1)当谓语动词是see,hear,watch,think,find,notice等词时,其后接的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语补足语可由现在分词短语、介词短语等充当。例如:
Liu Ping saw that a wallet was lying on the ground.
→Liu Ping saw a wallet lying on the ground.刘平看见地上有一个钱包。
I found he had already been in the office.
→I found him already in the office.我发现他已经在办公室里了。
(2)当主句谓语动词是know,learn,remember,forget,tell等词,后面接由疑问代词what或疑问副词how,where,when等引导的宾语从句,且从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如:
She has forgotten how she can open the window.
→She has forgotten how to open the window.她忘记了怎样打开窗户。
2.结果状语从句、目的状语从句转化为简单句。
(1)由so...that...引导的结果状语从句可以用too...to...或(not)...enough to do结构转化为简单句。例如:
He was so angry that he couldn’t speak.
→He was too angry to speak.他气得说不出话来。
She is so young that she can’t finish the task by herself.
→She is not old enough to finish the task by herself.她太小,不能独自完成任务。
(2)由so that或in order that引导的目的状语从句可以用in order to或so as to结构转化为简单句。例如:
He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.
→He studied hard in order/so as to pass the exam.为了通过考试,他努力学习。
Ⅰ.单项填空
(C)1.He felt surprised that he couldn’t say a word.
A.very B.such C.so D.too
(D)2.As parents,we should ask children good reading habits.
A.develop B.develops
C.developing D.to develop
(C)3.I looked through my test paper again and again I wouldn’t make any mistakes.
A.so B.because
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C.so that D.in order to
(B)4. keep healthy,we should eat properly and take exercise.
A.In order that B.In order to
C.Thanks for D.Thanks to
(C)5.—Did Alice tell you to get to the station?
—Yes,she said we would meet there at ten.
A.how B.what C.when D.where
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.The girl wondered where she would meet her friends the next morning.(改为简单句)
The girl wondered where to meet her friends the next morning.
2.I really don’t know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句)
I really don’t know what to do to help her out.
3.He is so active that he can be our team leader.(改为简单句)
He is active enough to be our team leader.
4.The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it.(改为简单句)
The box is too heavy for us to carry.
5.Jerry was very excited.He couldn’t fall asleep that night.(合并为一句)
Jerry was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep that night.
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