第19课时 九年级 Units 13～14
一、阅读理解
(2018·山东济宁鱼台三模)Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars, which are a major cause of air pollution.
To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs, 电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal.
Last year, over 40 percent of the 753，000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.
Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies including BYD and BAIC(北汽集团) rank among the top in the world in EV sales.
“Charging(充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas，” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.
However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can't go far before needing to be recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31，000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167，000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts. China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.
“As China goes, so will the world's auto industry，” the Wall Street Journal said.
1．Many countries are developing electric vehicles because ．
A．producing cars has become a big problem
B．they don't have any fossil fuel
C．they want to make the environment better
D．they need to create a new world market
2．How many electric vehicles were sold in China last year?
A．About 753，000. B．More than 30，000.
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C．About 167，000. D．Less than 92，000.
3．Which of these statements is NOT true?
A．China has created the world's largest electric cars.
B．EVs are popular among Chinese drivers.
C．It costs less to charge an electric car than to fill up a fossil fuel car.
D．There are still some problems with EVs that need to be solved.
4．The passage is mainly about ．
A．how to deal with air pollution
B．why EVs are so popular
C．the development of EVs in China
D．why China needs electric cars
二、单词拼写与运用
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1．(2019·原创)I'm too thirsty. Give me two b of water please.
2．(2018·浙江宁波中考改编)Drinking too much juice can be h to people's teeth.
3．(2018·山东淄博周村期末改编)Let's come up with a good plan to o the difficulty.
4．(2018·山东东营中考改编)The 119 passengers are t to Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.
5．(2018·广西贵港桂平一模)Paul wants to return to school because he is
(渴望的) for knowledge.
6．(2019·原创)My English (水平) has greatly improved with my teacher's help.
7．(2018·江苏徐州模拟)Students have to reach a certain (标准), or they will be refused.
8．(2019·预测)Finding children for their kids to play with has been the most challenging (任务) for a modern family.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
(2019·原创)In a few months, we will leave school soon. I feel very 1. (excite) because I am one of the best graduates. At the same time, I am a little sad because I have to
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say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want 2. (take) some photos with them and I will give gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I 3. (have) a great time. I have learnt not only how to study, but also how to be a man. In 4. future, I will work much 5. (hard). I hope I can be an astronaut when I grow up.
B
(2018·山东济宁邹城模拟)Have you ever 6. (hear) of ewaste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one?
Most people just throw them away. With the 7. (develop) of electric industry, ewaste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of ewaste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the 8. (big) waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.
It's important 9. (pay) attention to ewaste. It can either be valuable or harmful. That's depend 10. how we deal with it.
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
(2019·原创)
many to also destroyed produce care
million protect join
Dear friends，
Trees are our friends. They clean the air and cool our cities. They remove dust and 1. the oxygen. Trees reduce sound pollution for large urban areas and add beauty 2. cities. Trees provide food and shelter for both humans and animals. They 3. supply material for houses, furniture, paper products, etc. Some trees even provide important ingredients for medicines that cure illnesses. Without trees, we would die.
In the last 200 years, more than half of all the trees on the Earth have been 4. . For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. We need more trees!
Trees for Life is making a difference. We plant trees and take 5. of them to help protect our environment. We warmly welcome anyone who would like to 6. us in this project. We want to plant 100 7. trees in the next 10 years. If you want to find out more about
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us, please send us an email at atinfo@treesforlife.org.
We hope you will have lots of fun with us.
From
TREES FOR LIFE
五、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
(2016·山东济宁中考)There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turns.
The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest son in the fall.
When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves, and full of hope. The third son disagreed. He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. It was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them. He said there was lots of fruit in the tree, full of life and harvest(收获)．
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life. He told them, “You cannot judge a tree, or a person by only one season and its true nature—the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.”
If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.
1．Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns？(no more than 15 words)
2．Did the four sons have the same answer？(no more than 3 words)
3．What did the man think about his sons' answers？(no more than 20 words)
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4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
六、写作
(2018·山东济宁鱼台三模改编)即将成为一名高中生的你，应该怎么完善自己。请以“How to Be an Excellent Student？”为题写一篇英语短文，内容需包括以下要点：
1．How will you behave in school?
2．How will you behave at home?
3．Something else...
注意：1.词数：100左右(题目不计入总词数)。
2．文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
How to Be an Excellent Student?
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参考答案
一、CBAC
二、1.bottles 2.harmful 3.overcome 4.thankful
5．thirsty 6.level 7.standard 8.task
三、1.excited 2.to take 3.have had 4.the 5.harder
6．heard 7.development 8.biggest 9.to pay
10．on
四、1.produce 2.to 3.also 4.destroyed 5.care
6．join 7.million
五、1.Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.
2．No, they didn't.
3．He thought they were all right, but they had seen only one season in the tree's life./He thought each of his sons had just explained one season of the tree.
4．勿为一时(一季)的痛苦而破坏了所有的(其他季节的)欢乐。
5．Four Seasons of a Tree/Don't Judge a Life/Person/Tree by One Season
六、How to Be an Excellent Student?
I am going to be a senior high school student. At first, I must obey the school rules. I will go to school on time and I will not smoke. As a senior high school student, it is important to have good study habits. I should listen to the teachers carefully in class, go over and relax after school. And I am going to communicate better with my teachers and classmates. Share something good with my friends and help each other. At home I will try my best to help my parents do some housework. I will wash the dishes and clean the room. At last, I will protect the environment and take an active part in the volunteer work as often as possible.
I believe I will be an excellent and successful student.
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