2019中考英语人教八上U7—8语法聚焦和练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it.
On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charitable organization for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this activity. Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in June.
To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were sad when they said no. But gradually(逐渐地), we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.
Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said.
Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt(酸乳) … after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.
1. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is correct?
a. adults can join this activity b. students are given a little money
c. students have to do hard tasks d. twelve cities have joined this
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activity
A. a、b B. b 、c C. c、 d D. a、 d
2. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT _____.
A. going to Beijing to do their tasks B. working part-time jobs
C. giving talent shows D. drawing and making paper crafts
3. During this activity, _____.
A. Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refused
B. students learned that life is hard
C. Zhao Jiacheng made money by singing
D. students learned how to make paper crafts
4. What does the underlined word “persuade” in the last paragraph mean?
A. argue with others B. show sth to others
C. sell something to others D. make sb do sth
5. Why do the students took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival?
A. To get a chance to do part-time jobs. B. To find a way to survive in the city.
C. To help poor schools in Tibet D. To exchange a piece of paper for a necklace
参考答案1—5、BABDC
二、教材语法聚焦
1. will引导的一般将来时(八上Unit 7)
【基本用法】
一般将来时由“will＋动词原形”构成。表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
【教材例句】
1. Kids won't go to school. They will study at home on the computers. 孩子们不会去上学。他们将在家里的电脑上学习。
2. Will people use money in 100 years? 一百年后人们还会使用钱币吗？
【即学即练】
( )1. —I hope your dream______ true one day.
—Thank you.
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A. come B. comes
C. will come D. came
( )2. He______ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
2. 可数名词和不可数名词(八上Unit 8)
【基本用法】
可数名词可以和基数词连用，常用how many提问；不可数名词不可与数词连用，需借助于量词，常用how much提问。
【教材例句】
1. —How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉？
—We need three bananas.我们需要三根香蕉。
2. Put some butter on a piece of bread and add two eggs. 在一片面包上加些黄油，再加俩鸡蛋。
3. —How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？
—We need one cup of yogurt. 我们需要一杯酸奶。
【即学即练】
( )3. Among the fruit, I like______ most.
A. yogurt B. milk
C. orange D. watermelons
( )4. —Can I help you, madam?
—I want______.
A. two boxes of apple B. two glass of water
C. two bowls of porridge D. two bottles of milks
参考答案：1～4 C C D C
三、完形填空。
It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went out. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 1 quickly.
A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely if our parents were at home.
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Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 2 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a 3 and ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope(绳子). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie（解开）4 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 5of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to 6 money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 7 the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and to the 8 pay phone to call the police.
Soon 9 came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were 10 that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learnt a lesson on safety.
( )1. A. window B. door C. book
( )2. A. lend B. sell C. buy
( )3. A. book B. knife C. gift
( )4. A. himself B. myself C. herself
( )5. A. all B. neither C. both
( )6. A. look for B. look at C. look after
( )7. A. and B. so C. but
( )8. A. farthest B. nearest C. largest
( )9. A. my friends B. the neighbors C. the police
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( )10. A. glad B. angry C. sad
【答案详解】1-5 BCBAC 6-10ACBCA
1.B【解析】考查名词的辨析。window窗户 door门 book书 由上下文的含义可知应该是打开门，故选B。
2.C【解析】考查动词的辨析。lend借 sell卖 buy买 根据上下问可知这个黑衣男是以卖故事书为名，故应是问他们买不买，故选C。
3.B【解析】考查名词含义。book书 knife小刀 gift礼物 由下文的他命令我用绳子系住我弟弟的手，可推测出应是拿出小刀。故选B。
4.A【解析】考查反身代词。himself他自己 myself我自己 herself她自己，由文章的含义可知应该是他自己，故选A。
5.C【解析】考查代词的含义。all三者或三者以上都 neither都不 both两者都，根据文章只有我和我的弟弟两个人，所以用both，故选C。
6.A【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。look for寻找 look at看 look after照顾 这个男的上楼应该是寻找钱，故可知选A。
7.C【解析】考查连词的辨析。and和；又 so所以 but但是，由上文的我冲到电话那给警察打电话，和后文的电话坏了，可知前后是转折含义，故选but,所以C为正确答案。
8.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。farthest最远的 nearest最近的 largest最大的，由句子含义可知应是跑到最近的电话亭，故选B。
9.C【解析】考查名词含义辨析。my friends我的朋友 the neighbors邻居 the police警察 由上下问的含义可是应选C。
10.A【解析】考查形容词的辨析。glad高兴 angry生气 sad悲伤 由句子可知他们的父母应该是高兴，故选A。
四、短文改错。
A thick storm of sand（沙尘暴） turned Beijing 1.________
sky into blue last Wednesday. Cars drove with 2.________
lights on. School child walked with their shirts, 3.________
coats and anything else cover 4.________
their nose. Some women wore scarves（头巾） 5.________
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over their heads when the storm become stronger. 6.________
“Sand can be sweeping into the air when there 7.________
is a drought（旱灾）.Too much trees have been cut 8.________
this years. It made the sandstorm problem worse. 9.________
So something must be done to keep the air nice or 10.________
clean,” said the scientists.
参考答案：
1.Beijing→ Beijing’s 句意为“沙尘暴把北京的天空变成了黄色”，应该使用名词所有格的形式。
2.blue→ yellow 从实际情况判断，应该是把本来蓝色的天空变成了黄色。
3.child→ children 学校的孩子应该是多个，所以改成复数形式。
4.cover前加to 不定式在此处表示目的，“为了……”。
5.nose→noses 与前面的their 相一致，所以用nose。
6.become→ became 从前后一致的角度考虑要用过去式的形式。
7.sweeping→ swept 注意can be done 是一个情态动词的被动式结构。
8.much→ many 树是可数名词，所以要用too many 来修饰，too much 用来修饰不可数名词。
9.this → these 从实际情况判断，应该是多年的事情，用these。
10.or→ and nice and clean 是固定用法，相当于“非常干净”。
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