2019中考英语人教八上U5—6语法聚焦和练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
I am 22. I used to work in a hotel. It was boring. One day a guest and I had a conversation. She asked me, Do you like your job" I was sad because I knew the answer. “No". She was 74 and gave me the most beautiful advice that I remember in all my life: You are too young to hate your job, young man. Go to get your passport and start your adventure(冒险 ). "So I did. Since I was a little kid I was dreaming to know Europe. So next day I had my
passport. And one we later, my plane tickets.
It was impossible to have a long holiday. So I resig'ned(辞职). My boss said I was crazy. My friends said that I was not responsible. Ijust paid no attention to those voices. It was Europe in winter. Not the best time to travel there. But Europe in winter is really cheap. I packed some books, a camera, 4 shirts, 2 pants, a coat, gloves, 2 pairs of walking shoes, candies and music to give away. I had little money. I just walked and walked. I went to high mountains and big cities saw some beautiful sunsets. I heard some of the best musicians (for free). I discovered that there was still love in the world. I realized that sunrises are not always
blue or yellow. Sometimes they mix.
I spent 22 days and $1,500 (including the plane tickets). What I did to save money:
1. Used Couch, Sur fing'(沙发客 ).
2. Ate 20-cents bread.
3. Went to Burger King to get free potato chips and water.
4. Learned to cook.
5. Talked with local people. They always know where to do cool and cheap
6. Only went to free museums (only in England).
Until this point in my life, I never had a clear idea of how to deal with my life. Now
I do. I want to be a photographer so that I can inspire people with my pictures.
Thanks to this travel. Thanks to that lady.
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1. Why did the old lady advise the man to have an adventure ,because _____________________.
A. he was poor B. she was old
C. he didn't like his job D. he wanted to know Europe
2. After the man resigned, what possibly did his friend say to him_______________________.
A. Are you crazy B. Guy, you should be responsible.
C. A wise decision. Have a good time. D. It's not a best time to travel in winter.
3. What didn't the man take with him ____________________
A. Money or books B. Clothes or music
C. Camera or passport D. Food or mobile phone
4.In order to save money, he __________________________.
A. lived in hotels B. ate bread and hamburgers
C. worked as a cook D. tried to find places to do cool and cheap stuff
5. Why did he say “Thanks to this travel. Thanks to that lady. " Because the travel and the lady______ .
A. inspired him
B. let him know how to deal with his life
C. let him hear some of the best musicians
D. let him discover that there was still love in the world
参考答案1—5、CBDDB
二、教材语法聚焦
1. 动词不定式作宾语的用法(八上Unit 5)
【基本用法】
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为：to ＋ 动词原形。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。
【教材例句】
1. Because I want to find out what's going on around the world. 因为我想知道世界上到底发生了什么。
2. I plan to watch Days of Our Past. 我打算看《我们过去的日子》。
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【即学即练】
( )1. I expect ______my grandpa very soon because we haven't seen each other for a long time.
A. see B. to see
C. seeing D. saw
( )2. Tom promised ______me, but he didn't.
A. help B. helps
C. to help D. helping
2. be going to和want to be 的用法(八上Unit 6)
【基本用法】
“be going to＋动词原形 ”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。want to be 表示“想要做……”。
【教材例句】
1. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎么做呢？
2. I am going to move to Shanghai. 我打算搬到上海。
3. —What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大了想干什么？
—I want to be an engineer. 我想成为一名工程师。
【即学即练】
( )3. We______the cinema tomorrow if it doesn't rain.
A. were going to B. would go to
C. is going to D. are going to
( )4. —There ______two football matches on TV this evening.
—Really? That's great.
A. is going to be B. are going to be
C. is going to have D. are going to have
( )5. She wants ______an English teacher when she grows up.
A. to be B. being
C. am D. is
参考答案：1～5 B C D B A
三、完形填空。
There was a robbery near Harry's home one night. Harry was looking out of the window 1___. He saw a robber run out of a shop and he saw the robber 2____ his mask
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(面具). He saw his face.
Harry told his father what he had seen. When the police came, Harry and his 3_____ went to talk to them. “I saw the robber,” Harry told the police. “I can 4_____ him. He was about fifty years old. He 5____a big red nose, his ears were big. He was quite tall and thin. He had 6_____ wrong with his right leg.”
“ 7___ do you know that?” one of the policemen asked Harry.
“He limped(跛行),” Harry said.
“What was he wearing?” the other policeman asked.
“He was wearing black trousers and a shirt,” Harry said. “His mask was a lady's stocking. His shoes were white sports shoes.”
“You are a very clever boy,” the policeman said, “8____! Now we can send out a description of the robber.”
The police did this and the next day they caught him. They put him in a line 9____some other men. They asked Harry to point him out. Harry did this 10_____. The police arrested the man. Then Harry went home with his father happily.
( )1. A. at that time B. at this moment C. at last D. at the beginning
( )2. A. put on B. put off C. take out D. take off
( )3. A. policeman B. mother C. father D. brother
( )4. A. tell B. describe C. ask D. greet
( )5. A. wore B. had C. took D. put
( )6. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
( )7. A. How B. What C. Why D. When
( )8. A. I'm afraid not B. of course
C. Well done D. It doesn't matter
( )9. A. on B. for C. with D. after
( )10.A. easily B. badly C. sadly D. suddenly
【答案详解】 1-5ADCBB 6-10DACCA
1.A. 这里的时间是当时抢劫案发生的时间，因此应用at that time。
2.D. 抢劫犯从商店里出来应该是摘掉面具的。
3.C. 根据本段第一句话可知。
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4.B. 下文所讲的都是Harry 对the robber的外貌特征的描述。
5.B. 根据所给的四个词的词义直接得出答案。
6.D. 根据下面He limped.可知the robber 的腿有毛病。
7.A. 根据上下句和四个疑问词的词义可知答案。
8.C. 依据上句“You are a clever boy.” 和下句“Now we can send out a description of the robber.” 可推断出当时警察会夸奖Harry的。
9. C. 警察是把被抓的抢劫犯同其他人放在一起让Harry来辨认的。
10.A. 由于Harry 知道the robber 的相貌，因此他会很快将the robber辨认出来的。
四、语法填空。
根据短文内容，在短文后的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Reading is an activity that people enjoy a lot in their free time.
Some like reading newspapers and 1 enjoy novels or comic books. My 2 books are those about the lives of great people. Reading them always 3 me a lot of ideas on how to make my own life better.
Great people are remembered not 4 they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up 5 their lives were difficult. They tried to use every chance to change their lives and make the world better.
One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers who invented the 6 . The plane has made the world into a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the 7 why the Wright brothers could 8 this convenient machine and become great people. Today we will remember them when we see planes 9 the sky.
Whenever I read stories about great people, I always 10 a lot from them and they encourage me to move forward.
This is why I enjoy reading about great people’s lives.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
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【参考答案】
1. others 2. favourite 3. gives 4. because 5. when
6. airplane 7. reason 8. invent 9. in 10. learn
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