2019中考英语人教七上U1—4语法聚焦和练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
Moving to Canada to work or to start a business can be an exciting venture. To make the most of it, it is important to know how to go about getting a visa. Canada values immigrants who come to their country to help contribute to their economy. However, there are a few things you should know when applying for a work visa. In the case of immigrating to Canada for business purposes, it is important to understand the specific visa requirements and the point system. Here are some key points to know.
l Education
This section offers a maximum of 25 points based on the amount of school completed. It starts at secondary education and below, which offers 0 points. PhD or Master's degree holders receive 25 points, on the condition that they have completed at least 17 years of full-time study.
l Language
Canada's two official languages are English and French and you can receive a maximum of 24 points for fluency in both. Fluency in one yields 16 points, provided you have mastered reading, writing, listening and speaking.
l Work experience
Points are only rewarded when you have had at least a year of full-time experience in a professional or highly-skilled occupation. One year earns 15 points, and four or more years earn the maximum of 21 points.
l Proof of funds
10 points are awarded to people who have an offer of employment approved by the Human Resources Development Canada (HRDC). Otherwise, you will need proof that you have either a set amount of money in a bank account, or have secured work in Canada.
l Age
Since most people in the workforce are aged between 21 and 49, the highest number of points is awarded to this age bracket. Applicants under 16 and over 54 do not receive points in this section. Other age brackets are awarded in two-point increments up to
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eight.
1. This passage is written mainly for people who __________.
A. want to travel in Canada for a short time B. are interested in Canada's culture
C. want to work in Canada D. want to study in Canada
2. With a Master's degree and 17 years of full-time study, you __________.
A. can earn 24 points for fluency in both English and French
B. need to further study to earn 25 points in the section of education
C. can surely get a visa to work in Canada
D. can receive 25 points in the section of education
3. What does the underlined word “occupation” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. School. B. Job. C. Organization. D. Plan.
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A. You need to prove that you have an offer of employment approved by the HRDC.
B. You need to prove that you have a set amount of money in a bank account.
C. You need to prove that you have a rich relative in Canada.
D. You need to prove that you have secured work in Canada.
5. You cannot receive any points in the section of age if you are __________.
A. 18 years old B. 21 years old C. 49 years old D. 55 years old
参考答案1--5 CDBCD
二、教材语法聚焦
1. 冠词：a, an, the的用法(七上Starter, Unit 2, Unit 3)
【基本用法】
a＋辅音音标；an＋元音音标；the表特指。
【教材例句】
1. It's a jacket. 它是一件夹克衫。
2. It's an orange. 它是一个橘子。
3. The key is yellow. 这把钥匙是黄色的。
【即学即练】
( )1. Jane is______ singer. She thinks it is______ interesting job.
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A. a; an B. the; an
C. a; / D. a; the
( )2. There is______ “h” in ______word “photo”．
A. a; a B. an; the
C. the; an D. an; an
2．一般现在时(I)：be的用法(七上Unit 1)
【基本用法】
一般现在时be有三种形式：am, is, are。具体用法：我是am；你是are；is跟着他，她，它；所有复数均用are。
【教材例句】
1. —Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗？
—Yes, I am./No, I'm not. 是的，我是。/不，我不是。
2. I'm Alan./My name's Alan. 我是艾伦。/我的名字是艾伦。
【即学即练】
( )3. —______Mike and Jim your uncles?
—No, I ______their cousin.
A. Is; am B. Is; is
C. Are; am D. Are; is
( )4. Here ______photos of me. And here ______a picture of my family.
A. is; is B. are; are
C. are; is D. is; are
3. 指示代词：this, that, these, those(七上Unit 2)
【基本用法】
this, these表近指，that, those离得远；these, those表复数，this, that定指单。
【教材例句】
1. This is my friend Jane. These are my brothers. 这是我的朋友简。这些是我的兄弟。
2. That is my grandfather. Those are my parents. 那是我的祖父，那些是我的父母。
【即学即练】
( )5. —What's ______over there?
—It's a bus.
A. these B. those
C. this D. that
( )6. ______people in that car are his brothers and sisters.
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A. This B. That
C. These D. Those
4. 人称代词和物主代词(七上Unit 1, 2, 3)
【基本用法】
人称代词(I, he, she, they等)主格作主语，放在句首或谓语动词前。物主代词分为：
(1) 形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her等)作定语，后接名词；
(2) 名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers等)＝形容词性物主代词＋名词。
【教材例句】
1. I am Jenny. Nice to meet you. 我是珍妮。很高兴见到你。
2. They are my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。
3. —Are those her keys? 那些是她的钥匙吗？
—No, they are my keys. Hers are over there. 不，它们是我的钥匙。她的(钥匙)在那边。
【即学即练】
( )7. My pen pal comes from Canada; ______is a handsome girl with beautiful blue eyes.
A. I B. he
C. she D. they
( )8. We must protect animals. They are friends of______.
A. we B. us
C. our D. ours
( )9. —Are these ______books?
—No, they aren't. They are______.
A. your; her B. yours; hers
C. your; hers D. yours; her
5. 方位介词：on, in, under(七上Unit 4)
【基本用法】
on“在……上面”；in“在……里面”；under“在……下面”。
【教材例句】
1. —Where is the schoolbag? 书包在哪里？
—It's under the table. 它在桌子下面。
2. —Where is his pencil box? 他的铅笔盒在哪里？
—It's in his schoolbag. 它在他的书包里。
3. —Where are their keys? 他们的钥匙在哪儿？
—They're on the table. 它们在桌子上。
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【即学即练】
( )10. —Mike, where is my ruler? Is it under the desk?
—No, it isn't. It's ______the desk.
A. of B. on
C. under D. at
( )11. I sit ______the right of Zhang Ming. We're ______the second row.
A. on; in B. in; on
C. under; in D. on; under
参考答案：1～5 A B C C D 6～10 D C D C B 11. A
三、完形填空。
Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often 1 sad and lonely.
One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small 2 was trapped unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away 3 failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned 4 a beautiful fairy (仙女). The little girl was very 5 .
“Thank you for 6 me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.” said the fairy.
The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be 7 !”
The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy disappeared.
As the kind little girl grew up, she was 8 ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the 9 of the happiness. She always smiled and 10 , “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind 11 when I was a little girl.”
When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the 12 all gathered (聚拢) around her bed because they were 13 that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”
The lovely old woman still 14 and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or 15
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. She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”
( )1. A. thought B. found C. sounded D. felt
( )2. A. butterfly B. bird C. snake D. squirrel
( )3. A. so B. or C. but D. as
( )4. A. on B. up C. into D. down
( )5. A. surprised B. tired C. mad D. angry
( )6. A. catching B. beating C. killing D. saving
( )7. A. active B. happy C. energetic D. humorous
( )8. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly
( )9. A. success B. secret C. power D. lesson
( )10. A. asked B. hoped C. answered D. refused
( )11. A. witch B. fairy C. ghost D. princess
( )12. A. village B. town C. city D. world
( )13. A. excited B. pleased C. glad D. afraid
( )14. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. jumped
( )15. A. young B. great C. nice D. quiet
1—5 DACCA 6—10 DBABC 11—15 BADCA
四、语法填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Growl! Groan!
The noises woke me up. And I sat straight up in my sleeping bag. “A bear,” I thought. “Outside the tent!”
What should I do? The f 1 thing was not to be afraid. I looked around the tent, a 2 saw my mum, dad, and little sister still s 3 . I decided not to wake them up. If I woke them and we ran, the bear would surely run a 4 us. Bears can run
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thirty miles an hour. I didn’t think I could.
I sat in the dark, not m 5 . It should have been safe here. We had followed all the rules: “In bear country, campers aren’t s 6 to leave any food out. They attract bears.” We had put our f 7 boxes in plastic and locked them in our car. After dinner we had t 8 all our trash far away so the smell wouldn’t draw bears to our campsite (野营地).
Growl! Snort! Moan!
The bear didn’t seem to be coming closer, but it was still out there. I couldn’t stand the strain(紧张) any longer. I h 9 to wake my parents. They would know what to do. When I was ready to wake my dad, I heard a man’s v 10 . It seemed to be coming from the next tent.
“Joe. Hey, Joe,” it said. “Wake up. You’re snoring (打鼾).”
“Oh, sorry,” a sleepy voice answered. After that, the forest was filled with silence.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
【参考答案】
1. first 2. and 3. sleeping 4. after 5. moving
6. supposed 7. food 8. taken 9. had 10. voice
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