新目标八年级英语上册寒假作业
练习二
一、重点单词
1．家务劳动(n.)____________ 2.几乎不(adv.)________________
3.从来；曾经(adv.)__________ 4．一次；曾经(adv.)__________
5.两次；两倍(adv.)__________ 6.互联网(n.)_____________
7．节目(n.)______________ 8.忙的；满的(adj.)_____________
9.摆动；秋千(n.)____________ 10．大概；或许(adv.)_________
11.最小；最少(adv.)____________ 12.咖啡(n.)____________
13．健康(n.)_______________ 14.结果；后果(n.)___________
15.百分之……(n.)_____________ 16．在线的(adj.)_____________
17.电视节目；电视机(n.)__________ 18.虽然；尽管(conj.)________
19．以；穿过(prep.)___________ 20.头脑；心智(n.)_________
21.身体(n.)____________ 22．这样的；类似的(adj.)__________
23.在一起(adv.)___________ 24.消失；死亡(v.) ________
25．作者；作家(n.)____________ 26.牙科医生(n.)___________
27.杂志；期刊(n.)______________ 28．然而；不过(adv.)____________
29.比(prep.) ____________ 30.几乎；差不多(adv.)____________
31．没有一个(pron.)________ 32.较少；较小(adv.)____________
33.得分；点(n.)__________
二、重点短语
1．少于 ___________ 2.多于 _____________________
3．例如；像……这样 _________4.垃圾食品 ___________
5．至少_____________ 6.摇摆舞 _________________
7．几乎从不___________ 8.问题的答案______________________
9．在周末________________ 10.去购物________________
11．一周三次__________________ 12.一月两次_______________
13．去上网______________ 14.去看电影 ______________
15．想要某人做某事 ____________ 16.对……有好处_______________________
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三、重点句子
1．下周对我来说相当忙。
Next week is quite ___________me.
2．你每晚睡几个小时？
______________________do you sleep every night?
3．旧习难改。
Old __________die____________．
4．百分之十三的人一周看四到六次电视。
_________________of people watch TV four to six times a week.
5．尽管很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但比赛节目是最受欢迎的。
___________many students like to watch sports shows，game shows are the most ____________．
6．通过看比赛节目放松不错。
It's good to relax ________________game shows.
四、单项选择
( )1．We ________ eat junk food，so we're healthy.
A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly ever
( )2．Doing exercise ________ good for your health.
A．has B．am C．is D．have
( )3．The teacher asked us not ________ too much time playing computer games.
A．spend B．to spend C．take D．to take.
( )4．The old man is a good swimmer，and even now he often swims ________ Tuojiang River after supper.
A．over B．through C．to D．across
( )5．—Would you like some more bread? —No，thanks. I’m ________.
A．hungry B．full C．busy D．thirsty
( )6．Are you ________ when someone looks at you in ________？
A．surprised；surprise B．surprise；surprised
C．surprised；surprised D．surprising；surprise
( )7．She hardly ever speaks English after class，for she is afraid ________ mistakes.
A．to making B．to make C．of make D．makes
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( )8．________ they are very tired，they feel happy because they've finally finished their project.
A．So B．Although C．If D．But
( )9．—________ do you have a sports meeting in your school? —Twice a year.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
( )10．—I'd like a ticket to The Sound of Music. —Sorry，there is ________ left.
A．some B．none C．any D．many
五、完形填空
Ted is my brother. He had a __1__ lifestyle before. For example，he hardly ever __2__ up before seven o'clock in the morning. After supper，he always played computer games __3__ doing his homework. He didn't like drinking milk and he ate a lot of __4__ every day.
Then one day，he got ill. He had to be in hospital __5__．Then he knows that he must __6__ himself well.
Now Ted exercises early every morning. Usually he __7__ before breakfast. He only plays computer games __8__ Saturdays or Sundays. He has good __9__ habits，too. He drinks milk every day.__10__ he likes junk food very much，he only eats it once a week. A good lifestyle helps him keep healthy.
( )1．A.good B．healthy C．bad D．fine
( )2．A.get B．gets C．got D．getting
( )3．A.before B．or C．and D．when
( )4．A.fruit B．junk food C．vegetables D．rice
( )5．A.once a week B．two weeks ago C．for three weeks D．twice a week
( )6．A.look after B．look for C．look at D．look up
( )7．A.runs B．reads C．sleeps D．eats
( )8．A.in B．on C．at D．for
( )9．A.eat B．eats C．eating D．ate
( )10．A.And B．But C．Although D．Because
六、阅读理解
Everyone knows that exercise is important.We all need to exercise.Doctors say it's good for us.It keeps body strong.
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When the daytime comes，we must get up.This is the time for exercise.Exercise means doing things with the body.There're many ways to exercise.You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the following (下面的) ways.Exercise enough—but not too much.It's good to exercise twice each week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or three sports that feel right for you.
Exercising can be fun.Friends can exercise together at a fitnesscenter，or they can play sports together.How do you exercise?
( )1．In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to ________.
A．drink B．relax C．exercise D．work
( )2．What does exercise mean?
A．It means doing things with the body. B．It means studying.
C．It means doing lessons. D．It means playing.
( )3．Which of the following sports we can't find in the passage?
A．Fishing. B．Running.C．Swimming. D．Walking.
( )4．What can exercise make for the body?
A．It can make the body weak. B．It can make the body healthy.
C．It can make us sick. D．It can make us sleep more.
( )5．The words “fitness center” in the text mean “________”．
A．减肥中心 B．健身中心C．购物中心 D．医疗中心
七、词汇运用 . 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1．A bee can tell other bees where the food is by dancing s________ dance.
2．Nowadays many people buy things on the I________ at home instead of going to the shops.
3．________ (健康) is very important for everyone.
4．Let's do the housework ________ (共同)．
5．Playing sports is good for your ________ (头脑) and body.
八、任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
Lily lives in Beijing with her parents.She likes swimming very much.She is in the swimming club.她每天游泳两个小时。She often gets tired after she has a swim.She thinks she needs a lot of energy.It is important for her to keep healthy.
She will change her diet (饮食) because she wants to be
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healthy.Sheatealotofjunkfoodbetweenmealsbefore.She had cakes， biscuits and candies，and she hardly ever ate fruit and vegetables.Now she knows that junk food is not good for her health，so she hardly ever eats it.
Now，she always eats a banana and some bread for breakfast，and then she often drinks a glass of fruit juice or milk.She eats a healthy lunch every day.Sometimes she has rice with fish and an apple for lunch.For dinner，she usually eats meat and vegetables.
任务一：判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1.Lily usually eats rice and milk for dinner.
任务二：回答问题。
2．How does Lily often feel after she has a swim?
___________________________________________
任务三：完成句子。
3．Lily lives in China with her ___________________________________________.
任务四：将画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
4．_______________________________________
任务五：将画线的汉语句子翻译成英语。
5．_______________________________________
九、短文填空. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
decided results although however television every once body less than
Mark is a 16yearold student.He has a very healthy life.1. _______________，one year ago，he was not so healthy.From Monday to Friday，he studied 2.___________ day but hardly did any sports.He often used the Internet.3._____________ his parents asked him to exercise，he never did.He sometimes helped his mother with housework，but only 4.__________ a week.On weekends，he liked watching 5. ____________．Then the bad 6.___________ came.He became fat and had few friends.One day，the doctor in his school talked with him.He told Mark to do more sports because it was good for his 7.__________ and mind.From then on，Mark 8. __________to change his habits.Now，he does sports more often 9.__________ before，such as playing basketball and soccer.He plays 10.____________ computer games.After dinner，he often takes a walk with his
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parents.Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better.Now he also has more friends.
十、书面表达
假如你最好的朋友是Mary，她的各方面习惯都很好。请从以下几个方面向大家介绍一下她的生活习惯：1.在学校很努力，经常在家看书，有时上网；2.身体很健康，每周锻炼三四次，每天步行上学；3.饮食习惯很好，每天吃很多蔬菜和水果。
参考答案
一、重点单词
1. housework2. hardly3. ever4. once5. twice6. Internet7.program8. full9. swing10. maybe11. least12. coffee13. health14. result15. percent16. online17. television18. although19.through20. mind21. body22. such23. together24. die25. writer26. dentist27. magazine28. however29. than30. almost31. none32. less33. point
二、重点短语
1 less than 2 more than 3 such as 4 junk food 5 at least 6 swing dance 7 hardly ever 8 the answers to questions 9 on weekends 10 go shopping 11 three times a week 12 twice a month 13 go online 14 go to the movies 15 want sb to do sth 16 be good for
三、重点句子
1 full for 2 How many hours 3 habits, hard 4 Thirteen percent 5 Although 6 popular 7 by watching
四、单项选择
1-5 DCBDB 6-10 ABBBB
五、完形填空
1-5 CCABC 6-10 AABCC
六、阅读理解
1-5 CAABB
七、词汇运用
1 swing 2 Internet 3 Health 4 together 5 mind
八、任务型阅读
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1 F 2She often feels tired. 3 parents 4She swims for two hours every day. 5 以前，她在两餐之间吃大量的垃圾食品。
九、短文填空
1. However 2 every 3 Although 4 once 5 television 6 results 7 body 8 decided 9 than 10 Less
十、书面表达
Mary is my best friend.She studies hard at school，and she often reads some books at home.Sometimes she uses the Internet.She is very healthy.She exercises three or four times a week，like playing basketball，playing soccer，and running.She walks to school every day.She has good eating habits，too.She eats lots of vegetables and fruit every day.
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