新目标八年级英语上册寒假作业
练习七
一、重点单词
1．纸；纸张(n.) _______ 2.污染(n.) ___________
3.将来；未来(n.)________ 4．污染(v.)___________
5.环境(n.)___________ 6.行星(n.)________
7．地球(n.)_________ 8.种植(v.)________
9.参加；部分(n.)_________ 10．和平(n.)________
11.海；海洋(n.)_______ 12.天空(n.)_______
13．公寓套房(n.)_____________ 14.太空；空间(n.)________
15.人的(adj.)__________ 16．有危险的(adj.)___________
17.已经(adv.)____________ 18.工厂(n.)__________
19．相信(v.)_________ 20.不同意(v.)__________
21.甚至；连(adv.)_______ 22．形状；外形(n.)_______
23.倒塌；掉落(v.)_______ 24.在……里面(prep.)_______
25．可能存在的(adj.)_________ 26.不可能的(adj.)_________
27.一方(n.)_________ 28．很可能；大概(adv.)___________
29.在……期间(prep.)__________ 30.假期；假日(n.)_________
31．单词；词(n.)_________
二、重点短语
1．寻找；寻求________ 2.突然倒下；跌倒_________
3．许多；大量____________ 4.多次；反复地__________________
5．太空站；宇宙空间站______________ 6.在天空_________
7．参与(某事) __________________ 8.在电脑上_______________
9．活到_______________ 10.免费____________
11．更少的空闲时间____________ 12.处于危险之中___________
13．在地球上_______________ 14.挽救地球_____________
15．像一个人_______________ 16.能够叫醒___________________
17．看起来不可能______________________ 18.在某些方面___________
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三、重点句子
1．每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyone should play a ______ __ _______ the earth.
2．我有时看得到(我的)城市里的蓝天，……
I sometimes see _____ _______ in my city，...
3．现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
Today there are ______ robots _________ in factories.
4．……并且它们反复地干着简单的工作。
...and they do simple jobs over and ______ _____．
5．一些机器人十分像真人。
Some robots are very ____________．
四、单项选择
( )1．We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I ________ and buy some.
A．go B．went C．will go D．was going
( )2．________ students went to clean the streets last Sunday.
A．Two hundreds B．Two hundreds of C．Hundreds of D．Hundred of
( )3．Look！There are two planes ________ in the sky.
A．fly B．flying C．to fly D．are flying
( )4．A cold shower will soon ________.
A．wake you up B．wake up you C．waking you up D．waking up you
( )5．There ________ more robots in the future.
A．was B．is C．is going to have D．will be
( )6．—Do you know if he ________ to play football with us?
—I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow.
A．comes；is B．comes；will be C．will come；is D．will come；will be
( )7．—Did you clean your room? —No.But I ________ it in half an hour.
A．cleaned B．have cleaned C．will clean D．Clean
( )8．It usually ________ my mother about half an hour to cook supper.
A．pays B．takes C．spends D．Costs
( )9．To live a green life，we should try to save ________ energy and produce ________
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waste.
A．more；less B．less；more C．more；fewer D．fewer；more
( )10．—Don't keep water running when you wash hands. —________.
A．I hope so B．I'm afraid not C．Sorry，I won't D．It's nothing
五、完形填空
I think that the world will be an easy place to live in.We __1__ have machines and robots and they will __2__ us do all the __3__ jobs，and we don't have to do things __4__ washing dishes and __5__ the beds， though we won't have any dishes at all.Maybe we will just throw the dishes away after each meal.I __6__ that doctors will be able to __7__ us alive __8__ a long time.I hope that when I am 80 years old，there __9__ something that will keep me alive for __10__ 80 years，so I will live to be 160 years old.
( )1．A.will B．could C．do D．can
( )2．A.teach B．help C．tell D．ask
( )3．A.good B．easy C．same D．boring
( )4．A.like B．as C．for D．to
( )5．A.make B．do C．doing D．making
( )6．A.know B．hope C．see D．listen
( )7．A.let B．keep C．learn D．ask
( )8．A.to B．with C．for D．after
( )9．A.will B．will be C．are D．are going
( )10．A.other B．many C．more D．another
六、阅读理解
What do you think the future will be like？Here are some answers from some students.
Mary：If we don't take good care of the earth now，our children and grandchildren will be born in a world with much pollution.There will be fewer trees and more buildings，because there will be more people.
Jack：I agree with Mary.Things will be worse.The weather in the future will be much hotter.Humans won't be able to live on the earth.We will have to look for another planet to live on.
Linda：I think the life in the future will be better.Most people in the world will use
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“green cars” by 2020，so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old.For space travel，I would say，we will visit Mars (火星) in about fifty years.
( )1．They are talking about ________.
A．pollution B．weather in the future C．the moon D．life in the future
( )2．What does Mary think life will be like in the future?
A．There will be fewer trees. B．Everybody will have a car.
C．People will live longer. D．People will have to live on space stations.
( )3．What does the underlined word “planet” mean in Chinese?
A．飞船 B．宇宙 C．星球 D．岛屿
( )4．Why does Jack think humans will have to look for another place to live on?
A．There will be too many buildings. B．The earth will be too hot to live on.
C．There will be too many people. D．There will be too much pollution on the earth.
( )5．How many things does Linda predict?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Six.
七、词汇运用 . 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1．Don't ________ (相信) a stranger easily.
2．Summer is coming.After the exam，we'll have two months' ________ (假期)．
3．It will ________ (可能地) rain soon.Take an umbrella with you.
4．The new ________ (行星) is about ten times size of the earth.
5．The villagers ________ (建造) a bridge out of wood. .
八、补全对话。
A．Everything will be free.
B．Yes，I think every home will have a robot.
C．I think I will be a doctor.
D．No，there won't.There will be less pollution.
E．We will study at home on computers.
A：Hello，Sally!
B：Hello，Tony!
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A：Do you think there will be
robots in every home?
B：1.____
A：Do we have to go to school every day in the future?
B：No，we don't.2.____
A：Will people use money in the future?
B：No，they won't.3.____
A：Will there be more pollution?
B：4.____
A：What do you think you will be in the future?
B：5.____
A：OK，I see.
九、短文填空. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
holiday，rocket，agree，do，live，predict，take，little，much，special，or，on
What will the future be like？Different people have different 1. ________．Kelly thinks that every family will have a robot.The robot can help people 2.__ the housework.Andy says that students won't 3._______ books to school.They will study 4.____ computers or iPads.Sarah believes most people would like to ride bikes to school 5.___ work.So there will be 6.____ pollution in the future.Sue thinks that people will have more free time to take 7. _______．They will probably fly the 8._____ to the moon on vacation.Mark says scientists will make a 9.______ kind of medicine to make people live longer.He hopes people will 10.___ to be more than 150 years old..
十、书面表达
未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下列提示，以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇70词左右的英语短文。
提示：1.想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子；
2．具体介绍一下未来的生活：很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：料理家务、购物、看病，孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里，人们可以活到200岁等；
3．为了未来的美好生活，我们现在应该努力学习，力争早日实现理想。
要求：1.语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；
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2．想象内容要合情合理，不要逐字翻译提示的内容。
参考答案
一、重点单词
1 paper 2 pollution 3 future 4 pollute 5 environment 6 planet 7 earth 8 plant 9 part 10 peace 11 sea 12 sky 13 apartment 14 space 15 human 16 dangerous 17 already 18 factory 19 believe 20 disagree 21 even 22 shape 23 fall 24 inside 25 possible 26 impossible 27 side 28 probably 29 during 30 holiday 31 word
二、重点短语
1 look for 2 fall down 3 hundreds of 4 over and over again 5 a space station 6 in the sky 7 play a part in (sth.) 8 on computers 9 live to (be) 10 be free 11 less free time 12 in danger 13 on the earth 14 save the earth 15 like a human 16 be able to wake up 17 (sth.) seem(s) impossible 18 at some point
三、重点句子
1 part in saving 2 blue skies 3 already， working 4 over again 5 humanlike
四、单项选择
1-5 CCBAD 6-10 CCBAC
五、完形填空
1-5 ABBAD 6-10 BBCBD
六、阅读理解
1-5 DACBB
七、词汇运用
1 believe 2 holiday 3 probably 4 planet 5 built
八、补全对话
1-5 BEADC
九、短文填空
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1 predictions 2 do 3 take 4 on 5 or 6 less 7 holidays 8 rocket 9 special 10 live
十、书面表达
The Life in the Future
What do you think the life in the future will be like?
Every family will have computers and robots.Computers will help us know a lot about the world.Robots will help us do most of the housework.They can help us do some cleaning，cooking or washing.We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out.Students can study at home on computers.People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care.
Our life will be better and better.For this，we should study hard.I believe we'll be able to do this.
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