新目标八年级英语上册寒假作业
练习一
一、重点单词
1．任何人 (pron.) __________________ 2.在任何地方 (adv.) __________________
3.精彩的 (adj.) ____________________ 4．大多数 (adj.) _____________________
5.不多；很少 (adj.) ________________ 6.某事 (pron.)________________________
7．没有什么 (pron.) _______________ 8.每人 (pron.)________________________
9.我自己 (pron.) __________________ 10．你自己 (pron.) ____________________
11.母鸡 (n.) _______________ 12.猪 (n.)________________________
13．似乎；好像 (v.) ______________ 14.厌倦的 (adj.) _________________________
15.某人 (pron.) ____________________ 16．日记 (n.) __________________
17.活动 (n.) ________________ 18.决定 (v.)____________________
19．尝试；设法 (v.)________________ 20.鸟 (n.) __________________
21.自行车 (n.) __________________ 22．建筑物 (n.) _______________________
23.商人 (n.) _________________ 24.想知道 (v.) ____________________
25．差别 (n.)_____ _______________ 26.顶部 (n.) _________________
27.等待 (v.) ______________________ 28．雨伞 (n.) _____________________
29.潮湿的 (adj.) ___________________ 30.在……下面__________________________
31．足够的 (adj.) __________________ 32.饥饿的 (adj.)________________________
33.像……一样 (adv.)________________ 34．小山；小丘 (n.) ______________________
35.鸭 (n.) ____________________ 36.不喜爱 (v.)________________________
二、重点短语
1．待在家里 __________________________ 2.去海滩 _________________________________
3．去夏令营 __________________________ 4.相当多 _________________________
5．去度假 ____________________________6.当然 _______________________
7．感觉到_________________________ 8.因为 _____________________
9．尽力做某事 _______________________ 10.试着做某事 ________________________
11．在过去____________________________12.向上走 ___________________________
13．记日记 __________________________ 14.一碗 ____________________________
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15．玩得开心_________________________ 16.乘火车__________________________________
三、重点句子
1．汤姆好像是一个非常聪明的男孩。
Tom _________ _________ __________a very clever boy.
2．唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
The only problem was that there was _________ _________ __________in the evening but read.
3．我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
We decided _________ _________to the beach near our hotel.
4．我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
I wonder what life _________ _________here in the past.
5．一天的差异是多么大呀！
_________ __________difference a day makes!
6．我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来。
My legs were _________tired __________I wanted to stop.
四、单项选择
( )1．—Have you read today's newspaper? —No，I haven’t. Is there ________ in it?
A．something important B．anything special C．new anything D．nothing new
( )2．—Believe in ________，Jack！I'm sure you can make it. —Thank you，Mum.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
( )3．—Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday，Kitty? —________.I cleaned it all by myself.
A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody
( )4．The Greens arrived ________ New York ________ a sunny day.
A．in；in B．at；in C．at；on D．in；on
( )5．Oh，the food smells good. But what does it ________ like?
A．seem B．sound C．taste D．feel
( )6．—What a nice watch！When ________ you ________ it? —Three days ago.
A．do；buy B．did；bought C．were；buy D．did；buy
( )7．—Is your friend Michael still in Australia?
—I don't know. I have ________ information about him because we haven't seen each other for
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________ years.
A．a little；a few B．little；a few C．a few；that D．few；a little
( )8．The Great Wall is ______ famous ______ lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.
A．so；that B．such；that C．enough；that D．very；that
( )9．Jane ________ to Mount Tai with her family last summer vacation.
A．go B．goes C．went D．is going
( )10．—I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.
—What a lucky boy！________ And don't forget to send me a postcard.
A．That sounds good. B．Have a good time! C．Good luck! D．Can I go with you?
五、完形填空
This week，I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers.
Linda __1__ to Sydney，Australia. The __2__ was sunny and the people __3__ friendly to her. She went there by __4__ and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House. It’swonderful. She had a __5__ vacation.
Alice went __6__ her aunt. At first the weather was __7__ and wet，she had to stay at the house. She watched TV __8__ the TV shows were boring. Later on the weather got better. So she went shopping with her aunt. The shop assistants were all __9__ and kind. She bought something nice for herself.
Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he __10__ computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK.
( )1．A.comes B．goes C．went D．came
( )2．A.place B．weather C．museum D．beach
( )3．A.were B．was C．is D．are
( )4．A.bike B．train C．bus D．plane
( )5．A.bad B．terrible C．great D．boring
( )6．A.to visit B．visiting C．looking D．to look
( )7．A.sunny B．rainy C．windy D．wind
( )8．A.but B．and C．or D．with
( )9．A.friend B．Impolite C．unfriendly D．friendly
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( )10．A.play B．played C．listened D．wrote
六、阅读理解
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son，Tom，wanted to see bears there. And what an experience ( 经历)it was!
When we got there，we put up our tent and went to explore (探险)．As we returned，we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.
Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) it away. His father said，“No.It's dangerous to chase a bear. And don't let it chase you.” Susie said，“What shall we do？Maybe we should climb a tree.” Tom said，“No.We have to get it out of there. It might go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat.” Susie suggested. Then I said ，“How are you going to get the honey？It's in the tent.” We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside.“It's foolish for us to try to chase it away.” said my husband，“leave it alone and wait for it to come out.” We waited，but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
( )1．Where did the family go on vacation last summer?
A．They went to the Central Park. B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo. D．They just stayed at home.
( )2．Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see ________.
A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds
( )3．Who do you think saw the bear first?
A．Susie. B．Tom. C．The writer. D．The writer's husband.
( )4．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent?
A．They chased the bear away. B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree. D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
( )5．What did the bear do in the tent?
A．He ate the honey. B．He chased the people away.
C．He drank the beer. D．He turned things upside down.
七、词汇运用. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1．H________ can lay eggs，but cocks can't.
2．He got wet in the rain because he didn't have an u________．
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3．You can ask ________ (任何人) here for help if you are in trouble.
4．Most people ________ (不喜欢) selfish men.
5．Both of John's parents are ________ (商人)．They're very busy.
八、短文填空：选择方框中的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(原创题)
try，wonder，seem，bicycle，something，duck，everyone，bored，feed，anywhere
I spent my summer vacation with my grandparents，my uncle and aunt at Nellore. It 1.________ to be the best time for me.I played with my cousins every day. We rode 2. ______________，and sometimes we walked on the beach. Therewere some little 3.________ in my grandparents' home. I 4._________ them every day. After a few days，the ducks liked me.And they followed me 5._______________ I went. It was really interesting. My grandma 6.____________ to make different kinds of food and drinks for us. Everything she made tasted great. I heard some 7._______________ stories from my grandpa. When he finished telling a story，he always taught me to learn 8.___________ from it.I loved all the stories and never felt 9. ______________．But I had to go back to school at last. I said goodbye to 10.______________ there，and my father came to pick me up. I wanted to see them again!
九、句子运用. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
1．来看这场篮球比赛的人相当多。
_______________people came to watch the basketball game.
2．因为下雨，我们只能待在家里。
We had to stay at home _______________ the rain.
3．农场里的一切似乎都很有趣。
Everything on the farm _______________.
4．我觉得我像一只小鱼。
I _______________I was a small fish.
5．我真的很享受在镇上漫步。
I really _______________ around the town.
十、书面表达
假如你叫李鑫，上周你和家人一起去了三亚旅游。请你根据下表所提供的信息用英语给你的美国笔友罗丝(Rose)写一封电子邮件，介绍一下这次旅游的情况(邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。
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要求：1.语句通顺，逻辑连贯；2．不少于80词。
when
Last week
where
Sanya
The weather
Sunny, hot
What you did
Went swimming, went boating, ate sea food
参考答案
一、重点单词
1. anyone 2. anywhere 3. wonderful 4. most 5. few 6. something 7.nothing8. everyone 9. myself
10. yourself11. hen 12. pig13. seem14. bored15. someone16. diary17. activity18. decide 19. try20. bird 21. bicycle 22. building 23. trader 24. wonder25. difference26. top27. wait28. umbrella29. wet30. below31. enough32. hungry33. as34. hill35. duck36. dislike
二、重点短语
1. stay at home 2. go to the beach 3. go to summer camp 4. quite a few 5. go on vacation 6 of course 7. feellike 8 because of 9 try to do sth 10 try doing sth. 11 in the past 12 walk up 13 keep a diary 14 one bowl of 15 have a good time 16 take the train
三、重点句子
1 seems to be 2 nothing much to do 3 to go 4 was like 5 What a 6 so, that
四、单项选择
1-5 BBADC 6-10 DBACB
五、完形填空
1-5 CBADC 6-10 ABADB
六、阅读理解
1-5 BCABD
七、词汇运用
1 Hens 2 umbrella 3 anyone 4 dislike 5 traders
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八、短文填空
1 seemed 2 bicycle 3 ducks 4 fed 5 anywhere 6 tried 7 wonderful 8 something 9 bored 10 everyone
九、句子运用
1. Quite a few 2. because of 3 seems to be interesting 4 felt like 5 enjoy walking
十、书面表达
Dear Rose，
How's it going？Now let me tell you something about my tripLastweek, I went to Sanya with my parents. The weather was sunny and hot, so I went swimming with my parents first. Afterthat, we went boating. We took lots of photos and had a lot of fun. We also ate some sea food. It was very delicious. We stayed there for five days. We had a good time
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Xin
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