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考前冲刺卷(五)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather like now?
A.Warm and dry.
B.Cool and dry.
C.Cool and wet.
2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a flower shop.
B.In a garden.
C.In the woman’s house.
3.What are the speakers going to do?
A.See someone off at the airport.
B.Wait to get off the plane.
C.Meet someone at the airport.
4.What is said about David?
A.He has gone on a business trip.
B.He has survived an aircrash.
C.He is working in Paris now.
5.What does the man think causes the traffic jam?
A.Too many trucks.
B.Too many cars.
C.Too many people.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where will Marta go to work?
A.In Chicago.
B.In Atlanta.
C.In California.
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7.What does the woman expect?
A.A promotion.
B.A new working place.
C.A pay rise.
听第7段材料，回答8至10题。
8.Why was the woman fired?
A.She wasn’t healthy.
B.She drank too much.
C.She couldn’t quit smoking.
9.What did the woman do after she knew the policy?
A.She tried to stop smoking.
B.She smoked more than before.
C.She told Mr Wright she was trying.
10.How does the woman feel about Mr Wright?
A.Pleased.
B.Dissatisfied.
C.Grateful.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What was the woman doing when the earthquake came?
A.Preparing breakfast.
B.Milking the cows.
C.Eating breakfast.
12.What had completely disappeared outside the woman’s house?
A.The trees.
B.The front path.
C.The rosegarden.
13.What happened to the house?
A.It had been damaged completely.
B.It had moved north.
C.It had moved south.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.How does the man feel now?
A.Tired.
B.Satisfied.
C.Bored.
15.What will the man do next?
A.Go out for a walk.
B.Go to the cinema.
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C.Go to his parents’ home.
16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and cleaner.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Hostess and guest.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When does the speaker make the speech?
A.At the beginning of a concert.
B.At the end of a performance.
C.In the middle of a lecture.
18.What is the weather like now?
A.Sunny.
B.Windy.
C.Rainy.
19.Whom does the speaker make an apology to?
A.People who’ve worked behind the scenes.
B.People who’ve performed on the stage.
C.People who sat in the back rows.
20.What can we learn from the speech?
A.The roof can’t be repaired.
B.The roof was replaced four years ago.
C.The speaker is in a theatre.
答案 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C
9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B
17.B 18.C 19.C 20.A
听力材料
Text 1
W：Do you always have weather like this in April?
M：Generally，it is much drier than this.I can’t remember us having such cool and wet days.
Text 2
W：Would you like to see these roses？They are not grown locally，but in the sunshine of the Andes Mountains.
M：How do you ensure that they are still fresh when they arrive here?
W：We make them fresh with water every day.
Text 3
M：When did you say the plane would arrive?
W：At a quarter to two，very shortly in fact.
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M：Do you think you will recognize Carl when he gets off the plane?
W：Not sure.I saw him off at the same airport 9 years ago.
Text 4
W：David has been off work for nearly half a month.What happened?
M：Oh，he was off for Paris on a business trip half a month ago.Unluckily，the plane he was in crashed.Surprisingly，he came out of the aircrash alive.
Text 5
M：There’re too many trucks on the road.It’s the cause of the traffic jam.I think they should keep trucks out of the city during the rush hour.
W：It’s unrealistic.There are too many cars and people on the road，too.
Text 6
M：What’s going on around here？Why is everyone changing offices?
W：Well，there’re a lot of changes in our factory this week.For one thing，Marta and Jim are leaving.
M：Where are they going？Did they get a higher position?
W：Marta’s going to the office in Atlanta.She is going to be in charge of the whole southern market.
M：That sounds like a good position to her and she will have a higher salary.What about Jim?
W：He’s going to manage the plant in California.
M：What about you？Are you going to rise to a higher position?
W：Not yet，but I’m hoping I will.
Text 7
M：So，Mrs Harman，you used to work for Mr Wright，didn’t you?
W：Yes，that’s right.But last week I was fired because I’m a smoker.
M：What did Mr Wright say when he fired you?
W：He said he was sorry that I had decided not to quit smoking，but he had given me a fair chance to quit.
M：And why didn’t you quit？Did you try?
W：Sure，I tried quitting in fact.I’m still trying.I’ve cut down how much I smoke and I’ve started walking daily，but I just haven’t been able to kick the habit yet.
M：Did you tell Mr Wright that?
W：No，I didn’t bother telling him that.His new health policy clearly states that anyone still smoking or drinking must be fired.
M：Do you think the policy is fair?
W：Of course not.Mr Wright is a cruel and bossy leader.He’s not really concerned about the
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health of his employees.He just wants to make more money.
M：Why do you say that?
W：Look，if he cared about my health，he would care that I’m in better shape now than I was a year ago，and I smoke much less.
Text 8
M：And now，Mrs Sharp，can you tell us what happened at the farm when the earthquake ended?
W：Oh，it was terrible.I’ll never forget it.Well，Jack and I always get up about five.He has to milk the cows early.You see，while I was in the kitchen cooking breakfast，the quake came.Well，I knew it’s safer to get outside.So I ran through the house and opened the front door.Then I stopped—I couldn’t believe it—nothing was in the right place any more.You know outside our house there is a path to the gate.Well，the path wasn’t there anymore.In front of the front door was our rosegarden，but not the path！And next to the rosegarden were the trees，but they had all moved.
M：But that’s unbelievable，Mrs Sharp.And your front path had completely disappeared?
W：Yes，that’s right.
M：Was your husband all right?
W：Yes，Jack was all right.
M：So Jack，your husband，was all right.And what about your house?
W：The house—can you believe it？—had moved the other way—the house had moved north.So the house went one way and everything else went the other way.
M：Unbelievable，Mrs Sharp，unbelievable.
Text 9
W：You know，it doesn’t look like you’ve cleaned the living room.
M：No，I haven’t.Ugh.I had the busiest day at work today.I don’t feel like doing anything.Look，I promise I’ll do it this weekend.
W：Listen，I know the feeling.I’m tired，too.But I came home and I did my share of the housework.I mean，that’s the agreement，right?
M：All right.We agreed.I’ll do it in a minute.
W：Come on.Don’t be that way.You know，I shouldn’t have to ask you to do anything.I mean，we both work，we both live in the house，we agreed that housework is...is both of our responsibility.I don’t like to have to keep reminding you about it.
M：What’s the matter with you today？You are displeased.
W：It’s us.
M：What do you mean by “us”？
W：Well，we used to talk to each other before we were married.Remember?
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M：What do you mean？We’re talking now，aren’t we?
W：Oh，yes，but we used to do so much together.
M：We still go to the cinema together，don’t we?
W：Yes，but we used to go out for walks together and do silly things，like running barefoot through the park.We never argued.You used to think I was wonderful.Once...Where are you going?
M：Back to live with my parents.That’s something else we used to do before we were married.Remember?
Text 10
Well，now，ladies and gentlemen.That was our last item，and all I want to do is to thank our performers for the pleasure they have given us this evening.And of course I must express our thanks to those who have worked behind the scenes，and especially our producer.But most of all I want to say “thank you” to all of you for coming here this evening and supporting this event，especially in such weather.I think perhaps I should take this chance to make an apology to those sitting in the back rows.We’ve made some repairs to the roof，but unfortunately the rain tonight is unexpectedly heavy，and we’re thankful to you for your understanding and cheerful good humor.We had hoped that the repairs would be enough.But we were recently told that the whole roof would have to be replaced.We were sad to learn the news because it’s only five years since we replaced the roof of the church itself.And so we shall be having another concert soon，I hope.Finally，I want to tell you the good news—it is bright and a little windy tomorrow.And I wish all of you will have a nice and relaxing day.You can go to the theatre or park，etc.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·河北衡水中学联考)
Discovering the beauty of the science and math that shape our everyday lives，an experience in WonderLab will fuel your imagination and inspire you to see the world around you in new and exciting ways.Come and enjoy yourself!
What to see
Spread across seven different zones，there’re loads of opportunities to get hands on with real scientific phenomena.Observe live experiments at our Chemistry Bar，see lightning strike before your eyes，play with forces on giant slides or travel through space under a canopy(苍穹) of stars.You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers.With 50 mindblowing wonders of science to enjoy，WonderLab is an experience unlike any other.Besides，a selection of shows will be performed daily in WonderLab’s beautiful new
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show space.They are free of charge and last 20 minutes.
Tickets
◆Day pass：￡6 per person
This ticket gives you daylong access to WonderLab，which is perfect whether you’re planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and will feed your curiosity.
◆Annual pass：￡10 per person
For less than the price of two visits，give yourself a year packed full of wonder，curiosity and breathtaking experiences.
Opening times
Open seven days a week,10：00－18：00 (last entry 17：15).WonderLab will be closed on December 24,25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.
During school holidays our opening hours are 10：00－19：00 (last entry 18：15).Please note that in peak periods (from midday onwards) we are experiencing long queues due to the gallery’s popularity.
21.What can you do in WonderLab?
A.Explore stars.
B.Produce lighting.
C.Join in explosion shows.
D.Do chemistry experiments.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。依据What to see小标题下的“You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers.”可知，你可以参加爆炸演示。故选C项。
22.How much should two visitors pay if they visit WonderLab and enjoy the shows for one day?
A.￡12. B.￡20.
C.￡32. D.￡40.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。从题干可知两位游客适合买第一种票，依据“Day pass：￡6 per person”可知，两位游客游览一天需要的门票费用为12英镑。故选A项。
23.When can you enter WonderLab?
A.9：30 on December 23.
B.18：30 on school holidays.
C.11：00 on Christmas.
D.10：30 on December 28.
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答案 D
解析 推理判断题。依据Opening times小标题下的“Open seven days a week,10：00－18：00 (last entry 17：15).WonderLab will be closed on December 24,25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.”以及“During school holidays our opening hours are 10：00－19：00 (last entry 18：15).”可知，平时的开放时间是10点到18点，圣诞节期间闭馆，在学校假期的开放时间是10点到19点，最后准许进入的时间是18：15，只有D项符合。
24.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To introduce WonderLab.
B.To attract people to WonderLab.
C.To explain how WonderLab works.
D.To analyze why WonderLab is attractive.
答案 B
解析 写作意图题。文章介绍了WonderLab的活动、票价及时间安排等信息，再根据第一段末尾“Come and enjoy yourself！”可知，本文的写作意图是吸引人们参观WonderLab。故选B项。
B
(2017·广东佛山教学质检)
Lakshmi grew up in India in the first half of the twentieth century，seeing many people around her who did not get enough food，were often sick and died young.
In the 1960s，she was asked to help manage a program to improve nutrition in her country.At that time，most advice on nutrition came from North American and European countries.Nutritionists suggested foods that were common and worked well for people who lived in these nations.
For example，they told poor Indian women to eat more meat and eggs and drink more orange juice.But Lakshmi knew this advice was useless in a country like India.People there didn’t eat such foods.They weren’t easy to find.And for the poor，such foods were too expensive.
Lakshmi knew that for the program to work，it had to fit Indian culture.So she decided to adjust the nutrition program.She first found out what healthy middleclass people in India ate.She took note of the nutrients(营养物) available in those foods.Then she looked for cheap，easytofind foods that would provide the same nutrients.
She created a balanced diet of locally grown fruits，vegetables，and grains.These foods were cheap and could be cooked with simple equipment.Her ideas were thought unusual in the 1960s.For example，she insisted that a diet without meat could provide all major nutrients.Now we know she was right.But it took her continuous efforts to get others to finally accept her diet about 50 years ago.Because of Lakshmi’s program，Indian children almost doubled their food intake.And many
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children who would have been hungry and ill grew healthy and strong.
语篇解读 拉克希米负责一个改善印度人饮食营养的项目，她没有照搬西方人的建议，而是调整了她的营养计划，来适应印度人的实际情况。经过不断的努力，她的做法才逐步被人们接受，并被认为是正确的。
25.Why did Lakshmi think European nutritionists’ advice was useless?
A.It worked well for European people.
B.It suggested too many foods for Indians.
C.It was not practical in India at that time.
D.It included foods that didn’t exist in India.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据题干中的useless到文章中找信息，根据文章第三段中的“But Lakshmi knew this advice was useless in a country like India.People there didn’t eat such foods.They weren’t easy to find.And for the poor，such foods were too expensive.”可知，欧洲营养学家们的建议在当时的印度是不合实际的。故选C项。
26.Lakshmi studied healthy middleclass people’s diet in order to .
A.know about their eating habits
B.learn about Indian culture
C.find out nutrients in their food
D.write a report on food nutrients
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“She took note of the nutrients...Then she looked for cheap，easytofind foods that would provide the same nutrients.”可知，拉克希米之所以研究印度健康的中产阶级的饮食，为的是发现便宜的、易找到的能提供相同营养的食物。故选C项。
27.Lakshmi’s balanced diet was considered unusual because people thought .
A.those foods were too cheap
B.it should include some meat
C.it provided all major nutrients
D.it enabled kids to grow healthy
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Her ideas were thought unusual in the 1960s.For example，she insisted that a diet without meat could provide all major nutrients.Now we know she was right.”可知，拉克希米经过研究发现，不含肉的饮食也能提供所有主要的营养。这个观点当时却不为人所接受，但现在证实她是正确的。故选B项。
28.What can we infer about Lakshmi?
A.She came from a rich family.
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B.She disliked middleclass people.
C.She worked with European nutritionists.
D.She was a determined scientist.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“But it took her continuous efforts to get others to finally accept her diet about 50 years ago.”可知，经过不断的努力，她才使人们接受她的饮食观点，由此可推测，拉克希米是一个意志坚定的人。故选D项。
C
(2017·安徽合肥质检)
Half off usually unaffordable products？Only 49.99 for that 100.00 dinner？That’s the magic of Groupon，but for some small business owners the “great business” offered by Groupon can be equal to the kiss of death.How could that occur?
The math of Groupon seems simple at a glance，but upon further inspection the numbers don’t add up when it comes to smaller businesses.A Groupon typically offers a 50% discount on a product or service，then the remaining profit is divided between Groupon and the small business.While Groupon has already received the profit in advance，the merchant is left waiting for their cut.Those worrying numbers are assuming the price cut is 50/50，which，in some cases，is being generous.
When you break it down to numbers，a Groupon deal seems disastrous，but it’s not only the numbers small business owners have to worry about.The point of Groupon deals is to attract new and hopefully long term customers.Yet，does this actually happen？The majority of consumers buying the Groupon are there for the bargain and don’t return after using their Groupon.CFHS Junior Angelita Pope stated，“I love the deals offered by Groupon! They can really save you so much money.” However，she went on to say that she hadn’t returned once to any of the businesses after using her Groupon.
For some small businesses，the pressure lies with the responses of their loyal customers，who watch as new faces get the same product or service for half the price that they have been paying for years.When you break it down，Groupon indicates that the business offering the deal is not only willing to be flexible with their price，but also that their product or service isn’t worth the price they’re charging for.When combining these factors，it’s no wonder loyal customers are put off by the idea of their favorite shop offering Groupons.
Now I by no means say Groupon has bad effects on all businesses；however the storm of Groupon is actually a disaster for a small business.
29.What is good about Groupon?
A.It can offer a large discount.
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B.It helps add up the numbers.
C.It can improve the quality of the product.
D.It brings small business owners more profit.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Half off usually unaffordable products？Only 49.99 for that 100.00 dinner？”可知，打折是团购最大的好处。故选A项。
30.CFHS Junior Angelita Pope’s statement suggests that .
A.small business owners needn’t worry about deals
B.people like using Groupon in the same business
C.the purpose of Groupon is to promote business
D.Groupon may not bring customers back
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“...she hadn’t returned once to any of the businesses after using her Groupon.”可知，团购的优惠并不能使这些顾客成为回头客。故选D项。
31.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.New faces.
B.Loyal customers.
C.Groupon dealers.
D.Small businesses.
答案 B
解析 代词指代题。根据上文中的“the pressure lies with the responses of their loyal customers”可知，they指的是忠实的顾客。故选B项。
32.What could be the best title for the text?
A.A New Business Trend—Groupon Dealing
B.The Development of a Groupon Company
C.The Effects of Groupon on Small Businesses
D.A Fantastic Shopping Experience—Groupon
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了团购对小型商业的冲击。故选C项。
D
(2017·浙江绍兴适应性考试)
Processed foods get a bad reputation，which many of them deserve.They can be unnecessarily high in sodium(钠) and sugar，and rich in unrecognizable ingredients(成分).Reducing your reliance on prepared and packaged foods is a positive step for your health.However，the concept that all processed foods are unhealthy is far from accurate.Let’s not throw the baby out with the bath water.
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If you are selective，you can find processed foods that are nutritionally sound，and the convenience makes it easier to eat well.Canned fruit contains many of the nutrients found in fresh fruit and it’s a lowcost alternative，especially varieties canned in fruit juice.Canned beans are quicker to use than dried beans.As they’re snapfrozen soon after harvest，they can keep more nutrients than “fresh” vegetables that have been left for a week in the bottom of the fridge.You can also find breakfast cereals that don’t contain too much sodium and sugar.The wholegrain breakfast cereals are the easiest way to start your day on a healthy note.There are also a number of good，prepared soups available from the fridge section at local supermarkets.
On the other hand，adding excess amounts of sodium to processed foods for only flavor reduces the nutritional value of the food per bite.Research suggests that as the sodium increases in your diet，so does your blood pressure.At the present time,1 in 3 Americans has high blood pressure，which increases the risk for both heart disease and stroke.More importantly，nearly 1 in 3 of us has prehigh blood pressure.This means our blood pressure doesn’t fall in the “high” category just yet，but it is higher than the perfect standard.These folks are on deck to get high blood pressure down the road.So，even if you don’t have high blood pressure，watching the sodium in the foods you consume is a good thing.
Eat fresh foods and cook from scratch as often as you can，but don’t worry about having a few of these timesaving processed foods in the cupboard and freezer.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了加工食品未必都是对身体有坏处的，有些也富含营养，并阐述了钠对人体健康的影响。
33.What does the word “sound” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Healthy. B.Harmful.
C.Complete. D.Absent.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据下句中的“Canned fruit contains many of the nutrients found in fresh fruit”可知，此处表示有些加工食品是营养健康的，由此推知，sound意为“健康的”。故选A。
34.The purpose of adding extra amounts of sodium to processed foods is to .
A.preserve the foods for a much longer time
B.keep more nutrients available
C.improve the nutritional value of the foods
D.make the flavor of foods more attractive
答案 D
解析
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细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，在加工食品中添加过量的钠是为了使食物的味道更有吸引力。故选D。
35.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A.Should We Keep Away from Sodium?
B.Are All Processed Foods Bad?
C.Is High Blood Pressure Threatening Us?
D.Are Varieties of Nutritious Food Available?
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。整篇文章主要讲述了加工食品并不是一无是处的，也有优势所在。因此，本文的标题应是“所有的加工食品都是不好的吗？”故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·广东佛山教学质检)
Fights at school have become an increasingly familiar sight for children.You should know what to do if you are in a fight，or see a fight at school. 36
You should try to get away if you can.If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack，turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. 37 If the person doesn’t stop，cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose classroom is nearby.
38 In some school districts，everyone involved in a fight can be punished，regardless of who started it.
What should you do if you see a fight？You mustn’t jump in to break up a fight or help a friend.If you get involved in a fight，you become exposed to injuries and punishment. 39 It’s a good choice to find an adult or call the police.Shout loudly to break up the fight or warn that an adult is coming.
40 It only provides temporary relief for the attacker and causes more trouble.If you are concerned about fights at school，the best thing you can do is talk to an adult who will listen and take action.
A.Violence never solves problems.
B.You should support one side for good reason.
C.There’re a few ways for you to defend yourself.
D.You can do something if a fight breaks out at school.
E.Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.
F.The attacker usually stops when you’re running fast.
G.Fighting，even in selfdefense，should always be the last choice.
语篇解读
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本文主要说明了随着校园斗殴越来越多，在遇到此类情况时，孩子们应该知道怎么办。
36.答案 C
解析 该空前面提到“You should know what to do if you are in a fight，or see a fight at school.”再根据第二段中的“You should try to get away if you can.”以及第四段开头“What should you do if you see a fight？”可知，此处应该是一个总结性的句子。C项和D项都可以作总结性句子，但是C项在意思上更能承接下文。故选C项。
37.答案 E
解析 根据该空前面句子中的“loudly say ‘stop’ before walking away”可判断E项符合语境，因为E项中有“Loud voice can usually...”，正好与上文意思相符。
38.答案 G
解析 此处要求选择一个段首句，应该与下句意思紧密相连。该空后面提到“在一些校区，不管是谁挑起的，涉及斗殴的每一个人都要受到惩罚。”G项中的even in selfdefense正好符合上下文意思。故选G项。
39.答案 D
解析 本段说的是遇到校园斗殴该怎么做。根据该空后面的句子“It’s a good choice to find an adult or call the police.”可知D项正确。D项意为：如果斗殴发生在学校，你能够做一些事情。
40.答案 A
解析 该空后的句子“It only provides temporary relief for the attacker and causes more trouble.”中causes more trouble与A项中的never solves problems相呼应，故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017·湖北武汉调研)
In 1994 I was in the midst of a depression(抑郁症).When I was depressed，I 41 .One day I was clearing up the rooms and found a CD covered with 42 .I wiped it off，put it in the 43 and started washing dishes.A man’s voice，reading poetry， 44 my house.
The sound of the speaker’s voice and the words of the poems reached something deep inside me.I stopped and 45 .
I began to take poems into my 46 ，not simply reading them，but developing rich relationships with the 47 .I learned many by heart.They became my therapy(治疗) and 48 .Those poems made me wiser and healthier.
49 ，in the fall of 2008，poetry 50 me in a way I had never expected.I had put all my
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51 in a small，local fund(基金会).Two months later，the leader of the fund left me a message：“The financial crisis 52 our fund particularly hard.We’ve lost everything.”
I stood there， 53 .
Suddenly I heard a poem， 54 ，called Kindness in my mind.It felt like the poem had been written for me 55 ，for this exact moment，like the perfect helper 56 on the scene at the instant of an accident.Kindness became my 57 .I read it before going to bed，and at breakfast every morning.It reminded me that this was not a 58 ，but a path to sympathy，and I was not walking alone.Even now，I 59 Kindness several times a week to carry me 60 the heart of what really matters to me.
语篇解读 患抑郁症的作者无意中得到一张朗诵诗歌的CD，并从此迷上了诗歌。诗歌不仅让作者的健康状况得到改善，还让作者对生活中一些事情的认识得到了很大的提升，特别是经济危机让作者失去所有的时候，一首诗Kindness让作者明白了什么才是重要的。
41.A.ran B.slept
C.cleaned D.sang
答案 C
解析 根据下一句中的clearing up(清理；打扫)可知，作者抑郁的时候就会打扫。故选C项。
42.A.dust B.paper
C.clothes D.bedding
答案 A
解析 根据后面的wiped it off(擦掉)可知，CD上应是盖满了灰尘。dust灰尘；paper纸，报纸，论文；clothes衣服；bedding铺盖。故选A项。
43.A.drawer B.player
C.washer D.fridge
答案 B
解析 根据下文中的“A man’s voice”和“The sound of the speaker’s voice”可知，作者清理过CD后把它放入播放机里。drawer抽屉；player播放机；washer洗衣机；fridge冰箱。故选B项。
44.A.swept B.occupied
C.decorated D.filled
答案 D
解析 播放机播放CD的时候，声音充满了整个房间。sweep打扫；occupy占领；decorate装饰；fill充满。故选D项。
45.A.wept B.left
C.laughed D.listened
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答案 A
解析 上一句中提到朗读者的声音和诗的内容触动了作者的内心深处，所以作者应是感动到流泪。weep哭泣，流泪；leave离开；laugh大笑；listen听。故选A项。
46.A.home B.life
C.class D.mind
答案 B
解析 根据下文可知，诗成了作者生活中重要的部分，所以是take poems into my life，意为“把诗带到生活中”。故选B项。
47.A.tunes B.rhymes
C.words D.CDs
答案 C
解析 根据本段最后一句“那些诗让我变得更加睿智、更加健康”可知，作者不是简单地阅读，而是对诗的内容有更深的理解。tune曲调；rhyme押韵词；word词，话；CD唱片。故选C项。
48.A.medicine B.food
C.assistance D.attention
答案 A
解析 根据前面的therapy和本段最后一句话可知，那些诗已经成了治疗作者抑郁症的药(medicine)。故选A项。food食物；assistance帮助；attention注意。
49.A.Still B.Yet
C.Then D.Soon
答案 C
解析 第一段提到的时间是1994年，下面讲的是2008年的事情，所以应是按照时间顺序描述诗对作者生活的影响。故选C项。
50.A.surprised B.impressed
C.warned D.rescued
答案 D
解析 根据下文作者描述自己的经历可知，诗在某种程度上“拯救”了作者。surprise使吃惊；impress给某人留下印象；warn警告；rescue挽救。故选D项。
51.A.faith B.savings
C.hope D.expenses
答案 B
解析 根据下文的fund可知，作者把自己的积蓄放到了基金会里。faith相信，信仰；savings储蓄金，存款；hope希望；expense费用，开支。故选B项。
52.A.hit B.blew
C.pushed D.pressed
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答案 A
解析 financial crisis意为“经济危机”，它的出现对小型基金会来说是致命的打击。hit击中，袭击，符合语境。故选A项。blow吹，刮；push推；press按，压。
53.A.fearless B.thankless
C.breathless D.defenseless
答案 C
解析 fearless无畏的；thankless徒劳无益的；breathless气喘吁吁的，目瞪口呆的；defenseless无防备的。作者把所有的积蓄都放在基金会，突然被告知一切都没有了，作者站在那里应该是目瞪口呆的，breathless符合语境。故选C项。
54.A.by coincidence B.out of nowhere
C.in the distance D.by accident
答案 B
解析 正当作者目瞪口呆不知所措的时候，脑子里却突然冒出名为Kindness的一首诗。by coincidence巧合的是；out of nowhere突然冒出来，莫名其妙地出现；in the distance在远处；by accident意外地。故选B项。
55.A.immediately B.sincerely
C.casually D.personally
答案 D
解析 作者感觉那首诗在那一刻就好像是为她本人写的。immediately立刻，马上；sincerely真诚地；casually随意地；personally就本人而言，个别地。故选D项。
56.A.reading B.arriving
C.walking D.escaping
答案 B
解析 这首诗就像在事故发生那一刻的现场出现的完美助手。read阅读；arrive到达；walk步行；escape逃跑。故选B项。
57.A.homework B.religion
C.prayer D.memory
答案 C
解析 根据下一句“我在睡觉前读它，在每天早饭的时候读它”可推断出，作者已经把这首诗当成了自己的祷告词(prayer)。故选C项。homework家庭作业；religion宗教；memory记忆。
58.A.mistake B.lesson
C.comfort D.tragedy
答案 D
解析 因为Kindness
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这首诗让作者认为失去全部的积蓄不应是人生的悲剧，而是一条通向同情的道路，并且还有很多人同行。mistake错误；lesson课，教训；comfort安慰；tragedy悲剧。故选D项。
59.A.reach for B.dream of
C.refer to D.meet with
答案 A
解析 reach for伸手去够；dream of做梦；refer to指的是……，查阅，谈及；meet with偶遇。甚至现在作者还一周好几次利用Kindness这首诗的内容去指导自己认识什么才是对她真正有意义的。故选A项。
60.A.for B.with
C.off D.into
答案 D
解析 carry sb./sth. into/to...为习惯搭配，意为“把某人/某物带进/带到……”。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·河北石家庄质检)
Whenever Prince George steps out for an engagement，like on the royal tour of Canada，or poses for 61 (office) photographs，he only ever wears shorts， 62 has long confused royal watchers.
According to William Hanson， 63 expert in ceremony，there’s a very good reason for this—and it has nothing to do 64 fashion，but rather a royal tradition.That 65 (date) back to the sixteenth century，a new born baby would 66 (dress) in a gown for its first year or two.Then he was “breached(穿裤礼)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.
With times 67 (change)，middle class boys began to wear trousers but they were considered suburban (土气的) by the upper.Hanson explains，“ 68 is a very English thing to dress a young boy in shorts.” The British upper are always keen to hold on to tradition，and this also 69 (silent) marks them out from “the rest”.However，as for William and Kate，the 70 (decide) to dress George in shorts is more likely down to tradition than a class issue.
61.答案 official
解析 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词photographs，应用形容词。故填official。
62.答案 which
解析 考查定语从句的关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面一整句话，故应用which引导。
63.答案 an
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解析 考查冠词。expert是以元音音素开头的，而且是泛指，只能用不定冠词an修饰。
64.答案 with
解析 考查介词。have nothing to do with...为固定短语，意为“和……无关”。故填with。
65.答案 dates
解析 考查动词的时态。由that指上文的皇室传统，并且由上一句时态为一般现在时，可知此处也应用一般现在时，故填dates。
66.答案 be dressed
解析 考查动词的语态。句意为：在出生后一到两年内，新出生的婴儿会穿着长袍。be dressed in...为固定短语，意为“穿着……”。故填be dressed。
67.答案 changing
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，times和change之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填changing。
68.答案 It
解析 考查代词。句意为：给小孩子穿短裤是一件很英式的事情。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句真正的主语为不定式to dress a young boy in shorts，应用it作形式主语。注意大小写。
69.答案 silently
解析 考查副词。空后为动词marks，结合句意，此处需用副词修饰动词，故填silently。
70.答案 decision
解析 考查名词。设空前有定冠词the修饰，在句中作主语，且指一个决定，故应用单数名词。故填decision。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2017·福建三明质检)
Over the last few years，my family and I had started working towards a greener life.My mum and dad drive less and often take bus to work.They are carefully to save gas when they cook.We recycle things and we give old clothes and furnitures to the people in need.
I believe there is a lot more they can do.For example，we will try to use less water by turning
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on the tap when we brush our teeth.Taking shorter showers will help，either.
Save the planet needs everyone’s effort.Although each one of us may only do a little，but together we can make a big different.
答案
Over the last few years，my family and I started working towards a greener life.My mum and dad drive less and often take bus to work.They are to save gas when they cook.We recycle things and we give old clothes and to the people in need.
I believe there is a lot more can do.For example，we will try to use less water by turning the tap when we brush our teeth.Taking shorter showers will help，.
the planet needs everyone’s effort.Although each one of us may only do a little，but together we can make a big .
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体一模)
假如你校将迎接英国学生代表团。作为学校书法社部长，请你写一篇发言稿，要点如下：
1.介绍书法用品；
2.阐述书法学习的好处；
3.邀请英国学生参加书法练习活动。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：书法calligraphy；文房四宝the Four Treasures of the Study (writing brush，ink stick，paper，ink slab)
Dear friends，
We’d like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy.
Thank you!
参考范文
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Dear friends，
We’d like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy.As you can see，all the Chinese characters hanging here are written with the Four Treasures of the Study—writing brush，ink stick，paper and ink slab，which enjoy a long history and a good reputation as well.For Chinese，calligraphy serves the purpose of conveying thoughts and showing the beauty of the lines.Not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters，but also a unique art which can help purify our souls.Afterwards，we’ll break into groups so that you can join us.I promise you can feel the beauty and power of writing.Please enjoy yourselves.
Thank you！
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