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考前冲刺卷(四)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the man’s favorite sport?
A.Golf. B.Baseball. C.Tennis.
2.Why did the man miss the movie last night?
A.He had a meeting.
B.He went shopping.
C.He did some housework.
3.How much did the man tip the woman?
A.10. B.90. C.100.
4.What does the man want to drink?
A.Cold water.
B.Tea.
C.Coffee.
5.Why does the woman borrow money from the man?
A.To help her sister Jenny.
B.To buy tickets for a rock concert.
C.To help the baby she is taking care of.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why did the man have so many clocks in the bedroom?
A.To decorate the bedroom.
B.To mend them for money.
C.To wake him up in the morning.
7.How often does the alarm ring?
A.Every five minutes.
B.Every ten minutes.
C.Every twenty minutes.
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听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why did the man receive a ticket from the woman?
A.He made a right turn on red.
B.He forgot his insurance policy.
C.He wanted to check the information he needed.
9.What will the man be allowed to do within the next two weeks?
A.Apply for an insurance policy.
B.Get back his driving license.
C.Make an appeal to the court.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What are the two speakers doing?
A.Making an appointment.
B.Canceling an appointment.
C.Talking about the professor.
11.When will they meet tomorrow?
A.At two o’clock.
B.At three o’clock.
C.At four o’clock.
12.Where will they meet?
A.In the classroom.
B.In the professor’s office.
C.In the professor’s home.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A.They’re friends.
B.They’re salesman and customer.
C.They’re teacher and student.
14.What is the most important thing to do before a job interview?
A.To decide what to wear in an interview.
B.To make sure whether the company is casual or formal.
C.To know what services or products the company provides.
15.What has the woman prepared for the interview?
A.She has done research on the company.
B.She has bought some books for the interview.
C.She has consulted the boss of the company.
16.What matters most during an interview according to the man?
A.Arrive on time.
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B.Be polite and friendly.
C.Respond with the best answers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Researchers grew two pea plants in different pots.
B.Plants are capable of making intelligent decisions.
C.Humans are always making the best of their brains.
18.What was the university in the research?
A.Oxford University.
B.Tokyo University.
C.Harvard University.
19.Which pot did the roots choose most of the time?
A.The bigger one in size.
B.The one with fewer nutrients.
C.The one with the most nutrients.
20.What did the professor say plants took advantage of?
A.Complex behaviors.
B.Other plants.
C.Natural environment.
答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C
17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
W：What’s your favorite sport?
M：Hmmm...It’s hard to say.I like golf a lot，but I guess I like tennis better.
Text 2
W：Did you see the movie on Channel 6 last night?
M：No.I missed it.I will attend an important meeting tomorrow so I went shopping for clothes.
Text 3
W：Sir，I think you made a mistake about the tip.Did you mean 10？But you left a 100dollar tip.
M：No，I didn’t.You worked hard.Enjoy it!
Text 4
W：Would you like some tea or coffee?
M：Thanks，just a glass of cold water would suit me.There’s nothing like it when the weather is so hot.
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Text 5
W：Dad，would you lend me and Jenny thirtysix dollars?
M：What for?
W：We want to get tickets for a rock concert.We’ll pay you back out of our babysitting money.
M：All right.Here is the money.
Text 6
W：Hey，you have so many clocks in your bedroom.
M：Yeah，I want to make sure I can wake up in the morning.
W：But is there something wrong with your clocks？None of them has the same time.
M：I do it on purpose.I set this clock ahead ten minutes，and this one back ten minutes，but I always set that one to the right time.
W：So the alarms ring every ten minutes?
M：Yeah.
W：Are you crazy or what?
M：No，I am a heavy sleeper.I need thunder to wake me up.
Text 7
W：Excuse me，sir，didn’t you see the red light?
M：Oh，I thought I could make a right turn on red here.
W：No，sir.The sign says “No Turn on Red”.
M：Oh，I guess I didn’t see it.
W：I’m sorry，sir，but may I see your driver’s license and insurance policy，please？I have to give you a ticket.
M：Here they are.
W：Sign here，please.You can appeal to the court within 14 days.This slip has all the information you need.Please drive safely，sir.
M：Thank you，Ma’am.
Text 8
W：Excuse me.Professor，is there a time when I could meet with you?
M：I could meet with you tomorrow anywhere from two to four.What time works out best?
W：I would like to come in at three o’clock.
M：I am glad that works out.Can you find my office?
W：Yes，I can.
M：Just follow the walkway to the outside and climb the stairs to the third floor.
W：I got it.
M：If you do get lost，just ask someone in the building to point the way.
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W：Thank you，I’ll be there.
M：If you need to cancel your appointment，please give me a call!
Text 9
W：Could you help me try and figure out how to get ready for my job interview?
M：The most important thing to do is to make sure you know what services or products the company provides.Do you know all about them?
W：Yes，I pretty much understand the company.
M：Well，after you’ve done your research，you have to decide whether the company is casual or formal.Have you decided what they are yet?
W：Yes，I’ve been observing them.
M：When you are choosing what to wear，keep all of that in mind.Have you chosen what to wear?
W：I already have something to wear.
M：I would always be ready to go shopping with you！Should we talk about other basics?
W：OK，I am ready to think of other things.
M：You need to make sure you arrive on time，smile，be pleasant and friendly，and above all，answer all questions to the best of your ability.You’ll do great!
Text 10
Plants are smarter than we think.Researchers say they are capable of making intelligent decisions.They say the pea plant can make decisions about how best to survive，even though it does not have a brain.Researchers from Oxford University grew several pea plants that had their roots in two different pots，each containing differing amounts of nutrients.One pot always had the same amount，while the other pot varied between a lot and a little.The plants turned out to be very consistent.Their roots almost always went to the pot with the most nutrients.The research paper will be published in the Current Biology journal.A researcher said，“The experiment raises a question，not about plants，but about animals and humans.” He thought the pea plant might be more efficient when making decisions than humans.He said，“We have a very fancy brain，but maybe most of the time we’re not using it.” He said pea plants do not have humanlike intelligence，but they show complex behaviors to take advantage of their environment.It would be interesting to see how our lives would be different if we made decisions like the pea plant.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2017·河北石家庄质检)
Uber
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Uber is available in over 70 cities throughout 40 countries worldwide.You can either choose a typical Uber unmarked car or regular taxi.The app can show you where drivers are，so you know how long you’ll be waiting.You can also get fare quotes(报价) in advance.Your payment source is linked to the app and is automatically charged，so no physical money is ever needed.
Lyft
Lyft is a service that is also available in many large cities in the US.However，it offers something different，one of which is Lyft Line.With this service，you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as you and split the fare with them.Lyft’s regular service lets you easily see where rides are，catch one，and easily pay right within the app.
Easy Taxi
Easy Taxi is available in 86 cities across 26 countries and lets you quickly scrub through maps and find locations you’d like to be picked up at.From there，just make sure there are taxis in your area.Confirm your ride and then pay for it within the Easy Taxi app.Once you book a ride，you should see the taxi’s plate number and phone number appear on the map，making it easy for you to pick out both the car and the driver.
Curb
Curb，formerly Taxi Magic，is currently available in around 60 cities across the United States as well as select cities in the United Kingdom，Canada，and Mexico.It ties in with taxi companies and their drivers.As your taxi makes its way to your location，you’ll be able to track its progress inside the app.You can link a payment account to Curb to pay your fare through the app.You can also pay in cash.
21.Which app is available in the most countries?
A.Uber. B.Lyft.
C.Easy Taxi. D.Curb.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章Uber部分的第一句“Uber is available in over 70 cities throughout 40 countries worldwide.”再比较文章第二、三、四个小标题下的第一句可知，Uber是在最多国家中使用的。故选A项。
22.What’s the special service of Lyft?
A.You can pay the fare in cash.
B.You can see where your ride is.
C.You can get fare quotes in advance.
D.You can find someone to share the fare.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文章Lyft部分的第二、三句“However，it offers something
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different，one of which is Lyft Line.With this service，you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as you and split the fare with them.”可知，使用Lyft可以和别人分担车费。故选D项。
23.What do the four apps have in common?
A.They are available worldwide.
B.They are tied to taxi companies.
C.They allow users to pay via app.
D.They can identify your location.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章每部分的内容可知，这四种应用软件都可以直接通过软件支付车费，这就是它们的共同之处。故选C项。
B
(2017·甘肃一诊)
When others get off the train to finally go home，Leonie Müller stays behind.That’s because she is already home: The train is her apartment，and she says she likes it that way.The German college student gave up her apartment in spring.“It all started with an argument I had with my landlord，” Müller told The Washington Post via email.“I immediately decided I didn’t want to live there anymore and then I realized: Actually，I didn’t want to live anywhere anymore.”
Instead，she bought a subscription(会员费) that allows her to board every train in the country for free.Now，Müller washes her hair in the train bathroom and writes her college papers while traveling at a speed of up to 190 mph.She says that she enjoys the freedom since she gave up her apartment.“I really feel at home on trains.It’s like being on vacation all the time，” Müller said.
“I want to inspire people to question their habits and the things they consider to be normal，” Müller told The Post.“There are always more opportunities than one thinks there are.The next adventure is waiting just around the corner—provided that you want to find it.”
Müller frequently travels late at night，although she tries to sleep at the apartments of relatives or friends.Often，she is accommodated by her boyfriend，her mother or grandmother.“Normally，we would have to have a longdistance relationship，but living on a train enables me to see him all the time，” Müller told German TV station SWR regarding her boyfriend.“Most of my friends really like the idea，although some consider it to be quite adventurous.Others，however，have reacted more negatively.They feel offended by the fact that I question the ordinary way of life and living.”
The only problem? “Possessing a headset that reduces most surrounding noises is important，” she said.
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语篇解读 本文讲述了德国大学生米勒把火车作为自己的公寓以及这种生活方式给自己带来的快乐，以此来鼓励人们质疑传统的生活习惯和方式，即：在生活中作出改变。
24.What do we know about the direct reason for Müller’s choice to live on trains?
A.She had an argument with her landlord.
B.She wanted to visit more people on the way.
C.She had to finish her graduate paper on the topic.
D.She planned to act against tradition.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中米勒说的话“It all started with an argument I had with my landlord...”可知，米勒决定住在火车上的直接原因是和房东发生了争执。故选A项。
25.According to Müller，which is one of the advantages of living on trains?
A.She can have more holidays.
B.She can escape from college life.
C.She can possess a headset.
D.She can see her boyfriend more often.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句“‘Normally，we would have to have a longdistance relationship，but living on a train enables me to see him all the time，’...”可知，米勒可以经常和男朋友见面，这是住在火车上的一大优势。故选D项。
26.What does Müller want to express in Paragraph 3?
A.There are opportunities everywhere in life.
B.The next adventure is coming soon.
C.People need to make changes in their life.
D.People need to follow in her footsteps to live on trains.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“‘I want to inspire people to question their habits and the things they consider to be normal，’...”可知，米勒激励人们去质疑他们认为正常的生活习惯和方式，即她认为人们需要在生活中作出改变。故选C项。
27.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The ordinary way of life and living.
B.The thought of living on a train.
C.German TV station SWR.
D.A longdistance relationship.
答案 B
解析
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代词指代题。根据语境，米勒认为住在火车上给自己带来了很多方便，尽管有些人认为这样有点冒险，但大多数人还是比较喜欢这个想法的。由此可知，it指代“生活在火车上这个想法”。故选B项。
C
(2017·广东佛山教学质检)
Exposed soil isn’t part of nature’s master plan.Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath freshly removed trees，or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire.In these situations bare soil isn’t bare for long；within days seedlings(芽) begin to appear and cover the ground.In a few months’ time，the scar is hardly noticeable.
Unlike these natural examples，ploughed(耕犁) fields and freshly dug gardens are obvious examples created by man.But，left to nature，even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings.In fields，gardens and on grasslands，roadside and sports fields，along streets and on paths and pavements，we are constantly battling to stop weeds from growing.All we are doing is stop the recovering powers of nature.
Whenever soil is exposed，weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun，so the sooner plant growth covers the soil over again，the better.
Weeds also help to improve the fertility(肥沃) of the soil.Their roots get the soil together，improving its structure and creating a more stable environment in which soil life can grow fast.Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground，making them available to plants growing near the soil surface.Above ground，the stems(茎) of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil，adding to the fertility of the soil.
As the soil becomes more fertile，different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering” weeds.Bushes move in to take the place by gradually shading them out，followed in turn by trees，which eventually push up through the bushes，finally shading them out too.Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil.Then，when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm，leaving a wound of bare soil in the earth，the whole process starts again.
语篇解读 人们到处阻止杂草等植物的生长，然而，它们却有助于增加土壤的肥沃度。所以，土壤和植物之间是相互促进的关系。
28.When will soil be left bare?
A.A land fire has just happened.
B.A young tree is planted in.
C.No one ploughs the land.
D.No crops are planted in.
答案 A
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解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Exposed soil isn’t part of nature’s master plan.Good examples...where the ground has been burnt by a land fire.”可知，刚被火烧过的土地被称作裸土。故选A项。
29.Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering?
A.Seedlings appearing in gardens.
B.Reducing harmful rays of the sun.
C.Removing weeds from pavements.
D.Replacing plants in sports fields.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“In fields，gardens and on grasslands，roadside and sports fields，along streets and on paths and pavements，we are constantly battling to stop weeds from growing.All we are doing is stop the recovering powers of nature.”可知，人们除掉路边杂草的行为就是在阻止裸土的恢复。故选C项。
30.What can weeds do for the soil?
A.They create soil life.
B.They help improve the soil.
C.They get nutrients from the sun.
D.They break down fallen leaves.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Weeds also help to improve the fertility(肥沃) of the soil.”可知，杂草有助于提高土壤的肥沃度。故选B项。
31.How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in?
A.By adding more weeds to the soil.
B.By taking out the weeds constantly.
C.By removing the previous bushes.
D.By making use of the fallen leaves.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil.”可判断D项正确。
D
(2017·湖北八校联考一)
My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago.Of course he helped set the trend，so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion.Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long.The Wild One is a good example：it appeared in 1954，starring Brando.Dressed in a black leather motorcycle
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jacket，leather cap and jeans，he created a look which is still considered “cool” today.Everyone from Madonna to middleaged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.
Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffany’s，starring Audrey Hepburn.She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffany’s with a pastry and coffee in your hand，as Audrey Hepburn does in the film.She looks so elegant，wearing simple but beautiful dresses，big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck.Audrey Hepburn still influences women’s fashion with her “Tiffany’s look”.
In more modern times，the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction，made in 1994.Her style was very simple.Her black trousers，crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.
Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing.The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion.It starred the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi，who wore beautiful silk kimonos(和服)，and it won an Oscar for Costume Design.Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan.The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos.It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions，but at various social events.The fashion is also beginning to spread to Western countries.
语篇解读 本文通过《飞车党》、《蒂凡尼的早餐》、《低俗小说》等例子说明了电影中人物的服装对时尚趋势产生的影响。
32.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Films and Fashion B.Stars’ Fashion
C.Influential Films D.Film Cultures
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段第二句“Of course he helped set the trend，so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion.”可知，作者由马龙·白兰度主演的电影作品《飞车党》引出电影影响时尚潮流的话题，下文举例进一步说明这一主题。故本文主旨是电影与时尚，故选A项。
33.Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?
A.Zhang Ziyi. B.Audrey Hepburn.
C.Uma Thurman. D.Marlon Brando.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句“...starring Brando.Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket，leather cap and jeans，he created a look which is still considered ‘cool’
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today.Everyone from Madonna to middleaged men...”可知，马龙·白兰度在电影《飞车党》中穿的机车夹克、皮帽和牛仔裤创造出一种现在人们仍然认为很酷的时尚潮流，因此麦当娜穿上这样的服装，人们会联想到马龙·白兰度。故选D项。
34.What is implied in the film Breakfast at Tiffany’s according to the passage?
A.One can be active by wearing black.
B.One can be elegant by dressing simply.
C.One can be famous by looking perfect.
D.One can be stylish by eating at Tiffany’s.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“She looks so elegant，wearing simple but beautiful dresses，big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck.”可知，在电影《蒂凡尼的早餐》中，主人公穿得既简约又优雅。由此可推测，B项正确。
35.What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?
A.The popularity of the Chinese actress.
B.The worldwide reading of Geisha stories.
C.The recovery of interest in kimonos.
D.The “geisha trips” to social events.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第三句“The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos.”可知，电影《艺伎回忆录》重新激起了人们对日本和服的喜爱。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·福建晋江四校联考)
Friends to Fire from Your Inner Circle
You are what you eat，and you surely are whom you associate with. 36 If you have people like the following ones in your inner circle，we suggest you remove them.
Roadblock predictors
Roadblock predictors have the annoying ability to foresee a long list of potential barriers and problems. 37
Granted，none of us want to make a mistake we could have avoided.If someone approaches every fresh idea with a neverending list of that it won’t work，he needs to go，because unreasonable doubt is the enemy of achievement.
Devoted fans
A devoted fan is the person who thinks whatever you do and say is astonishing，amazing and incredible.
38 None of us are that smart or talented.Often we do get it wrong.But often we don’
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t realize it until someone tells us.
Excessive(过度的) praise is the enemy of improvement.Be nice to your devoted fans，but don’t pay much attention to what they say.
The walking dead
Some people are just like zombies(僵尸).They wander aimlessly with no plan，no purpose and no goal. 39
Instead，surround yourself with people who have ambitious plans and big goals.They’ll help feed off(滋养) your energy.
The great thing to realize is that you actually have the power to do this.You don’t need to have these people in your life. 40 And that frees you up to invite wonderful people into your life.
A.Some people just wear you out.
B.Unconditional praise is fun but rarely helpful.
C.The people closest to you make all the difference.
D.They’ll definitely kill your motivation and enthusiasm.
E.You can kindly but finally reduce your contact with them.
F.In reality，however，these barriers and problems will not appear.
G.Think about the friends who take more from you than they give back.
语篇解读 本文主要讲在你的生活圈里不能有不思进取的人，因为他们会阻碍你的进步和成功。
36.答案 C
解析 根据前一句“You are what you eat，and you surely are whom you associate with.”可知，你的周围有什么样的人，你就是什么样的人，故此处填C项“靠你最近的人对你影响最大”与上下文一致。
37.答案 F
解析 根据前一句两个很重要的关键词barriers 和 problems可知，此处讲的就是障碍和困难在现实生活中有时不会出现。故选F。
38.答案 B
解析 上一句讲“无论你做什么、说什么，这些人都会奉承你”，下一句为“我们并没有那么出色，我们也会犯错”。故B项“毫无条件的赞扬很有趣却并不实用”承接上下文。Unconditional praise指的就是上文一味地奉承。故选B。
39.答案 D
解析 前一句为：有些人他们漫无目的地闲逛，毫无目标和计划。因此，跟这些人在一起就会抹杀你的动力和热情。故选D。
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40.答案 E
解析 根据前一句可知，你没有必要让这些人出现在你的生活中。后一句为“这样会使你从中解放出来去迎接出色的人走进你的生活。”故E项“慢慢地就减少和他们的联系了。”符合上下文。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017·江西红色七校联考)
Many sports players have not only accomplished incredible acts of athleticism(运动能力)，but also unbelievable acts of sportsmanship.There were some 41 examples in 2014，and I have 42 two that inspired me.
One example of sportsmanship took place in the Sochi Olympics.Russian Anton Gafarov was hobbling(蹒跚而行) along the track，far 43 the rest of the skiers.One of his skis(滑雪板)was broken.He had tried to 44 with the damaged equipment.Canadian ski coach Justin Wadsworth was the only one who had a(n) 45 ski.Wadsworth didn’t want Gafarov to finish slowly，hobbling across the line.He wanted him to finish with 46 .The Canadian skiers were already out of the race，giving Wadsworth two 47 ：Leave Gafarov to hobble across the line on one ski，or give him the spare one.Wadsworth gave him the extra ski， 48 Gafarov to get second place in the quarterfinals. 49 ，he came in sixth in the semifinals.It was Wadsworth who helped Gafarov 50 his Olympic dream.
The other example took place in the 2014 World Cup quarterfinal match between Brazil and Colombia.The game had just ended.Brazil had won,2－1.Brazil was 51 on the sidelines，cheering and having a good time.Colombian midfielder James Rodriguez had just had his World Cup dream 52 despite scoring a recordbreaking six goals in the competition.Brazil defender David Luiz walked over to him，pointed at him，and 53 the crowd to acknowledge him.He then declared his 54 for a game well played and 55 him for his wonderful World Cup performance.It made both the crowd and Rodriquez 56 .
As an athlete，I know it’s easy to get caught up in the 57 of a game.But I also know that 58 is just as important as losing and winning.
Always remember to 59 your opposing team.Play hard，but play fair.And always be nice.It’s the right thing to do and it always 60 .
41.A.amusing B.amazing
C.interesting D.embarrassing
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答案 B
解析 amusing逗人笑的，有乐趣的；amazing令人惊叹的，令人惊喜的；interesting有趣的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。由下文的例子可知，作者举的这两个赛场上的例子很不可思议。上文的incredible和unbelievable也是提示信息。故选B。
42.A.collected B.picked
C.made D.created
答案 B
解析 collect收集；pick挑选；make制造；create创造。由下文可知，作者是从2014年的众多体育比赛中挑选出两个例子。故选B。
43.A.behind B.off
C.from D.back
答案 A
解析 behind在……后面；off离开；from从……；back向后地。由下文的“One of his skis(滑雪板) was broken.He had tried to...with the damaged equipment.”可知，Gafarov已远远落后于其他选手。故选A。
44.A.walk B.go
C.work D.continue
答案 D
解析 walk散步；go去；work工作；continue继续。由下文可知，Anton Gafarov努力着继续比赛。故选D。
45.A.broken B.extra
C.new D.temporary
答案 B
解析 broken弄坏的；extra额外的；new新的；temporary暂时的。由下文的“gave him the extra ski”可知，Wadsworth有备用的滑雪板。故选B。
46.A.determination B.kindness
C.love D.pride
答案 D
解析 determination决心；kindness善良；love爱；pride自豪。由上文的“Wadsworth didn’t want Gafarov to finish slowly，hobbling across the line.”可知，Wadsworth想让Gafarov骄傲地完成比赛。故选D。
47.A.questions B.chances
C.choices D.problems
答案 C
解析 question问题；chance机会；choice选择；problem麻烦事。由冒号后面的内容“Leave
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Gafarov to hobble across the line on one ski，or give him the spare one.”可知，Wadsworth面临着两个选择。故选C。
48.A.allowing B.advising
C.instructing D.wanting
答案 A
解析 allow允许；advise建议；instruct指导；want想要。Wadsworth 的帮助使得Gafarov 获得四分之一决赛的第二名。故选A。
49.A.Finally B.Specifically
C.Particularly D.Gradually
答案 A
解析 finally最后；specifically特定地；particularly特别地；gradually渐渐地。Gafarov最终拿到半决赛的第六名。故选A。
50.A.share B.enjoy
C.have D.complete
答案 D
解析 share分享；enjoy喜爱；have有；complete完成。在Wadsworth的帮助下，Gafarov圆了他的奥运梦。故选D。
51.A.imagining B.reviewing
C.celebrating D.training
答案 C
解析 imagine想象；review回顾；celebrate庆祝；train训练。由上文的“Brazil had won,2－1.”以及下文的“cheering and having a good time”可知，此时比赛刚刚结束，巴西队球员在边线上庆祝。故选C。
52.A.achieved B.followed
C.torn apart D.broken in
答案 C
解析 achieve实现；follow跟随；tear apart破碎；break in闯入。由上文的“Brazil had won,2－1.”可知，哥伦比亚球员Rodriguez的世界杯之梦破碎了。故选C。
53.A.urged B.forced
C.expected D.warned
答案 A
解析 urge催促；force强迫；expect期盼；warn警告。由上文的“scoring a recordbreaking six goals in the competition”可知，David Luiz鼓动大家对对方球员Rodriguez的精彩表现予以肯定。故选A。
54.A.surprise B.doubt
C.curiosity D.appreciation
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答案 D
解析 surprise惊讶；doubt怀疑；curiosity好奇；appreciation欣赏。David Luiz对Rodriguez的精彩表现表示欣赏。故选D。
55.A.prepared B.recognized
C.challenged D.interviewed
答案 B
解析 prepare准备；recognize认可；challenge挑战；interview采访，面试。David Luiz对Rodriguez的精彩表现表示欣赏，予以认可。故选B。
56.A.shy B.happy
C.crazy D.tired
答案 B
解析 shy害羞的；happy高兴的；crazy疯狂的；tired累的。由上文的David Luiz表现出的体育精神可知，这些行为让观众和Rodriguez都很开心。故选B。
57.A.fun B.advantage
C.meaning D.competitiveness
答案 D
解析 fun乐趣；advantage优势；meaning含义；competitiveness竞争力。作为一名运动员，很容易被比赛的竞争力左右。故选D。
58.A.sportsmanship B.championship
C.leadership D.friendship
答案 A
解析 sportsmanship运动员风范，体育精神；championship冠军；leadership领导力；friendship友谊。由文章主旨可知，体育精神与输贏同样重要。这与首段的“unbelievable acts of sportsmanship”相呼应。
59.A.respond to B.fight against
C.shake hands with D.keep up with
答案 C
解析 respond to回应；fight against与……作斗争；shake hands with与……握手；keep up with跟上。由上文的两个例子可知，作者想说的是要永远和你的对手握手表示善意。故选C。
60.A.pays out B.pays back
C.pays off D.pays for
答案 C
解析 pay out付出(钱)；pay back偿还；pay off得到回报；pay for付款。由上文可知，我们应该尊敬、善待对手，这总是有回报的。故选C。
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第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·山东临沂一模)
Some foreign friends share their tips on how to spend the Chinese New Year in China：
※“Don’t travel during the holidays” is one golden role 61 (follow) by some friends for years，especially during Spring Festival as the traffic is heavy.And in China，I always spend Spring Festival Eve with Chinese 62 (family)，eating dumplings，laughing，joking.I love the Chinese and there are no other people I would rather spend my time 63 .
※ I 64 (real) love to watch people set off fireworks for the feeling of 65 (excite) and joy！I’ve never seen so many fireworks in my life！But I do wish people would be more careful，especially with 66 (them) children.Sometimes I see kids who are too young 67 play fireworks.
※I 68 (impress) with the Spring Festival gala on CCTV though I don’t understand Chinese well.It is one of the most 69 (amaze) TV shows from an artistic point of view.What’s more，I like to go to temple fairs.I enjoyed some snack food， 70 was nice for me first couple minutes until my hands started freezing and I could no longer use my chopsticks properly—my fingers were getting numb.
61.答案 followed
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：“节日期间不旅行”是多年以来很多朋友遵循的一个黄金准则。此处为过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句which is followed...，故填followed。
62.答案 families
解析 考查名词单复数。句意为：我总是和中国家庭一起过除夕。
63.答案 with
解析 考查固定搭配。spend time with sb.和某人一起度过，故填with。
64.答案 really
解析 考查副词。句意为：我真的喜欢看人们放烟花。这里用副词really修饰动词love。故填really。
65.答案 excitement
解析 考查名词。这里用名词excitement和joy构成并列关系，表示激动和喜悦的情感。故填excitement。
66.答案 their
解析 考查代词。句意为：我特别希望人们能够小心，尤其是和他们的孩子在一起时。根据句意可知这里需要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
67.答案 to
解析
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考查固定结构。句意为：有时我会看到年龄太小而不能玩烟花的孩子们在玩烟花。这里考查固定结构too...to太……而不能。故填to。
68.答案 was/am impressed
解析 考查时态和语态。句意为：我对中央电视台的春节联欢晚会印象深刻。be impressed with对……印象深刻。根据语境，这里可以用一般现在时或一般过去式，故填was/am impressed。
69.答案 amazing
解析 考查形容词。句意为：从艺术的角度来看，它是最令人叹为观止的节目之一。这里用形容词amazing修饰名词TV shows。
70.答案 which
解析 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。用which指代先行词snack food。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2017·湖南长沙雅礼中学高考模拟卷二)
The Oxford English Dictionary is thinking of adding the Chinese word “tuhao” to its latest edition.The word had become popular in China during the past few months to describe rich people who spend money in wasteful ways.“Tuhao” has been caught on in western countries，either.Similar people are described likewise in his countries.
True speaking，the adoption of the word by foreign countries is example of China’s spreading influence.Foreigners are paying attention to which is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words，especially the words which express unique Chinese idea and cannot be easily translated into English.Hopefully，China’s influence for the world will continue to be strengthened with an increasing number of Chinese words adopting by foreign dictionaries.
答案
The Oxford English Dictionary is thinking of adding the Chinese word “tuhao” to its latest edition.The word become popular in China during the past few months to describe rich people who spend money in wasteful ways.“Tuhao” has been caught on in western countries，.Similar people are described likewise in countries.
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speaking，the adoption of the word by foreign countries is example of China’s spreading influence.Foreigners are paying attention to is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words，especially the words which express unique Chinese and cannot be easily translated into English.Hopefully，China’s influence the world will continue to be strengthened with an increasing number of Chinese words by foreign dictionaries.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2017·河北唐山一模)
假定你是学生会主席李华，为促进语言学习与文化交流，你校计划与英国丁克洛斯中学(Dean Close Senior School)进行图书交换活动。请给校园英文报拟一封倡议书，建议大家踊跃捐赠图书。
要点如下：
1.表达捐书的目的；
2.说明对图书的要求；
3.说明捐书地点(图书馆301房间)和截止日期(4月23日)。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students，
I am writing to announce a plan of our school.
Thank you for your cooperation!
Students’ Union
参考范文
Dear students，
I am writing to announce a plan of our school.Our school，together with Dean Close Senior School in Britain，is working on a book exchange project.Both sides will benefit a lot from this activity.For one thing，students from the two schools will have access to more authentic reading materials，which are good for their language learning.For another，it will help promote culture communication between the two countries.
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Besides，I have to state that all the books exchanged during this activity come from students.So I hope you can donate some books with simple stories，which can help the British students learn Chinese.Also，books about Chinese culture are welcome.All the books should be donated to Room 301 of the school library before April 23rd.
Thank you for your cooperation!
Students’ Union
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