教材词汇要记牢Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1．integrityn．正直；诚实2．loann．(银行等的)贷款3．milestonen．重大事件，里程碑4．wagen．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金5．childhoodn．童年，儿童时代6．obeyv．服从；遵守7．organdonation器官捐献8．steadyadj.稳定的9．temptv．诱惑，引诱10．depositn．订金11．bittersweetadj.苦乐参半的12．boardern．寄宿生，住校生13．cherishv．重视，珍视14．boaconstrictor蟒蛇15．swallowv．吞下，咽下16．preyn．猎物17．masterpiecen．杰作18．arithmeticn．算术19．disheartenedadj.沮丧的，灰心的20．necktien．领带21．memorableadj.难忘的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1．virtuen．美德2．licencen．执照3．taxn．税4．ambulancen．救护车5．matureadj.成熟的，明白事理的6．householdadj.家庭的7．minimumadj.最小的，最少的8．routinen．惯例，习惯9．chewv．咀嚼10．golfn．高尔夫球运动11．airlinen．航空公司12．bondn．纽带，关系Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1．adulthoodn．成年→adultn．成年人adj.成年的2．electionn．选举→electv．选举3．legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.违法的，非法的→illegallyadv.非法地4．instantlyadv.立即，马上conj.一……就……→instantadj.即食的，方便的；立刻的5．gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的→graduallyadv.渐渐地，逐渐地6．selfishadj.自私的→unselfishadj.无私的7．approvev．赞成，同意；批准；认可→approvaln．赞成；批准，通过8．librariann．图书馆管理员→libraryn．图书馆9．commitmentn．投入，花费；承诺→commitvt.&vi.犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证10．suitableadj.合适的→suitv．适合n．套装11．variedadj.各种各样的→varietyn．(同一事物的)不同种类；多种式样→variousadj.各种各样的→varyvt.&vi.改变，变化12．digestionn．消化(过程)→digestv．消化(食物)；领会13．tiresomeadj.烦人的，令人厌烦的→tiringadj.让人疲劳的，累人的→tirev．(使)疲劳→tiredadj.疲劳的14．consequencen．结果，后果→consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequentlyadv.所以，因此15．politicsn．政治→politicaladj.政治的16．evidencen．证据→evidentadj.清楚的；显然的→evidentlyadv.明显地17．conclusionn．结论，推论→concludev．推论，推断
Ⅳ.核心短语1．can’twaitto迫不及待2．eversince自从3．haveasay有发言权4．behindthewheel在驾驶汽车5．wakeup醒来6．layaside把……搁置一边7．devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于8．ataglance一瞥，看一眼9．beobsessedwith痴迷于10．agreatdeal大量11．athand在手边；接近12．bringdown降低高频词汇来助力1．foresee(foresaw，foreseen)vt.预见；预知2．forgetfuladj.健忘的；不留心的3．forgive(forgave，forgiven)vt.原谅；宽恕4．fortnightn．十四日，两星期5．fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的6．fragileadj.脆的；易碎的7．frequentadj.经常的；频繁的8．furnituren．(总称)家具9．gardeningn．园艺学10．generaladj.大体的；笼统的；总的经典句式需悟通1．BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive，Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.因为我要负担家庭开支，而且上下班的路费也很贵，所以我很难存到钱。2．Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.我想有些责任和态度有关，而不是年龄。3．Idrewtheinsideoftheboaconstrictor，sothatthegrownupscouldseeitclearly.我把蟒蛇的肚子内部画了出来，以便大人们能看得清楚。4．Thatiswhy，attheageofsix，Igaveupwhatmighthavebeenamagnificentcareerasapainter.
那就是在六岁的时候，我放弃画家这个可能会很辉煌的职业的原因。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．integrityn．正直；诚实2．loann．(银行等的)贷款3．wagen．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金4．childhoodn．童年，儿童时代5．obeyv．服从；遵守6．steadyadj.稳定的7．cherishv．重视，珍视8．swallowv．吞下，咽下9．masterpiecen．杰作10．disheartenedadj.沮丧的，灰心的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)1．virtuen．美德2．licencen．执照3．taxn．税4．ambulancen．救护车5．matureadj.成熟的，明白事理的6．householdadj.家庭的7．minimumadj.最小的，最少的8．routinen．惯例，习惯9．chewv．咀嚼10．bondn．纽带，关系Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)1．legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.违法的，非法的→illegallyadv.非法地2．approvev．赞成；同意；批准；认可→approvaln．赞成；批准，通过3．variedadj.各种各样的→varietyn．(同一事物的)不同种类；多种式样→variousadj.各种各样的→varyvt.&vi.改变，变化4．tiresomeadj.烦人的，令人厌烦的→tiringadj.让人疲劳的，累人的→tirev．(使)疲劳→tiredadj.疲劳的
5．consequencen．结果，后果→consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的6．evidencen．证据→evidentadj.清楚的；显然的→evidentlyadv.明显地7．conclusionn．结论，推论→concludev．推论，推断Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共7分)1．foresee(foresaw，foreseen)vt.预见；预知2．fortnightn．十四日，两星期3．fragileadj.脆的；易碎的4．frequentadj.经常的；频繁的5．furnituren．(总称)家具6．gardeningn．园艺学7．generaladj.大体的；笼统的；总的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共8分)1．behindthewheel在驾驶汽车2．layaside把……搁置一边3．devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于4．ataglance一瞥，看一眼5．beobsessedwith痴迷于6．agreatdeal大量7．athand在手边；接近8．bringdown降低Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1.5分，共15分)1．Heglanced(扫视)throughthenewspaperwhilehavingbreakfast.2．Haveyoudigestedeverythingthatisimportantinthebook?3．Overall，itwasagreattripandoneofmymostmemorableexperiences.4．Ifyouarechewingthefood，thentalkafteryouswallow(吞没)itdown.5．Hissupporterscongratulatedhimonhiswinningtheelection(选举)．6．Toobeytherulestokeepthesocietyinorderiseveryone’sresponsibility.7．Inconclusion，youmustconvincemeofyourabilitybeforeyouareemployed.8．Thespeciesfailingtoadjusttothechangingconditionswillgraduallybecomeextinct.9．Whathadbonded(联系)theminstantlyandsocompletelywastheirsimilarbackgrounds.10．Asaconsequenceofhishardwork，hegottheboss’sreward.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
1．Therestaurantofferedavariety(vary)offoodstothestudents.2．Unlesswehaveenoughevidence(evident)，wecan’twinthecase.3．Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommitted(commitment)inanger.4．Asweknow，thosewhooccupyothers’propertyillegally(legal)willbepunished.5．Theinstant(instantly)thepresidentdeclaredthecelebrationopen，thecrowdcheered.6．Ihopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval(approve)．Ⅲ.经典句型(每小题2分，共8分)1．你可能发现带着你的小孩子来半小时的故事时间，而你坐在角落里安静地读书很让人放松。(find的复合结构)(2020·天津)AndyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalfhourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.2．与其说这所房子像座教堂，不如说它像个学校。(more...than...)Thishouseismorelikeaschoolthanachurch.3．他们提前收拾好行李，以便早点出发。(sothat)Theypackedtheirluggageinadvancesothattheycouldsetoffearly.4．这就是为什么人们说，我们从经验中学习。(why引导表语从句)Thisiswhypeoplesaywelearnfromexperience.Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understandingideas部分Threeyoungpeople1.whocomefromdifferentcountriestelluswhatturning18meanstothem.Bethanythinksit’s2.unfair(fair)thatshecan’tvoteandtakeher3.driving(drive)testbecausesheisnotoldenoughtohavetheserights.LinNingholdstheideathathecandothingslikegettingacreditcard.More4.importantly(important)，hecanact5.onhisdesiretohelpothers.6.Althoughalotofdoorshaveopenedforhim，hecurrentlydoesn’thaveasteadyincome.Besides，Morgan7.doesn’tagree(not，agree)withtheviewofthemajority—18meansbecoming8.independent(independence)．Hissalaryisnothighenoughsohefindsithard9.tosave(save)money.Inhisopinion，someresponsibilitiesare10.more(many)aboutattitudethanage.Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Developingideas部分AntoinedeSaintExupéry，whowasobsessedwithaeroplaneswhenhewasyoung，wasaFrenchwriter.1.Inspiredbyhisplanecrash，hepublishedTheLittlePrince，oneofthebestsellingbooks.Thenarratorofthestorysawapictureabouttheprimevalforest，whereaboaconstrictor2.swalloweditspreyanimalwithoutchewingitandhadtosleepfordigestion.Sohedrewnumberonepictureandthennumbertwopicture.However，seeingthetwopictures，thegrownupsadvised
himto3.layasidethedrawingsand4.devotehimselftoothers.ThefailureofDrawingsNumberOneandTwomadehimdisheartenedandchooseanotherprofession5.insteadofapainter.Onhisallalonejourney，thelittleprincemeetsdifferentkindsofpeoplewhohavebeenconcernedwithmattersofconsequence.Hewouldtalktothemaboutgolf，politicsandneckties.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。approvev.赞成，同意；批准，通过先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Allinall，Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve)．(2)Mymotherdoesn’tapproveofmybeingalibrarianinthecounty.•approvesth.批准某事approveof赞成；同意•approvaln．赞成，同意；批准getone’sapproval得到某人的同意giveapprovalto同意；批准再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(3)她女儿只有12岁，所以她不同意女儿晚上出去。①Herdaughterisonly12yearsold，soshedoesn’tapproveofherdaughtergoingoutatnight.(approve)②Herdaughterisonly12yearsold，soshedoesn’tgiveapprovaltoherdaughtergoingoutatnight.(approval)③Herdaughterisonly12yearsold，soshedoesn’tagreethatherdaughtergoesoutatnight.(agree)evidencen.[U]证据，证明先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Otherwitnesseswerecalled，andgavesimilarevidence(evident)．(2)Evidently(evident)，eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeople.•Thereisevidencethat...有证据表明……(that引导同位语从句)•evidentadj.明显的Itisevidentthat...很明显……•evidentlyadv.明显地再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)有证据表明不管收入如何，美国人对他们的环境很满足。ThereisevidencethatAmericansarecontentwiththeirenvironmentregardlessofincome.(4)很明显他们的这种运作并非出于偶然，而是有意为之。Itisevidentthattheyachievetheirmovementsnotbyaccidentbutbydesign.consequencen.结果，后果先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Shewasovertheagelimitand，consequently(consequent)，herapplicationwasrejected.•asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof(＝asaresultof)因为，由于asaconsequence/inconsequence(＝asaresult)结果，因此•consequentadj.作为结果的；随之发生的•consequentlyadv.所以，因此再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(2)由于粗心驾驶，他险些丢了性命。Henarrowlylosthislifeasaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof/asaresultofcarelessdriving.(3)一人做事一人当。Amanmusttaketheconsequenceofhisowndeeds.more...than...与其说……倒不如说……先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Orangetreesaremorethandecoration；theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.(2020·全国Ⅱ)(2)Hefailedintheexamagain.Ihadasaythathewasmorelazythanstupid.•more...than...结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后接形容词、副词的原级、名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。•morethan＋•nomorethan＋数词仅仅，只不过notmorethan＋数词不超过，不多于再提能力——完美写作·句型转换/句式升级·背诵(3)Formanywealthyfolks，housepurchaseisonlyaninvestment，I’mafraid.→Formanywealthyfolks，housepurchaseisnomorethananinvestment，I’mafraid.(4)WhenIheardwhattheheadteachersaid，Iwasverygladandmyheartbeatwildly.(用分词短语作状语改写)→Hearingwhattheheadteachersaid，Iwasmorethangladandmyheartbeatwildly.
Thatiswhy...那就是为什么……Thatiswhy，attheageofsix，Igaveupwhatmighthavebeenamagnificentcareerasapainter.那就是在六岁的时候，我放弃画家这个可能会很辉煌的职业的原因。先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Hefailedintheelectionandthatwasbecausehewastooshortandugly.(2)Almosteveryoneatallagescanenjoymusic.Thisiswhymusicissopopular.(3)Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasthathehadneverstudiedhard.Thatiswhy...是常用句型，意为“那就是为什么……”，其中why引导的从句在句中作表语，表示结果。That有时可用It/This替换，指代上文提到的事情。•This/Thatisbecause...这/那是因为……，because引导的句子作表语，表示原因。•Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...中that引导的表语从句表示原因，that不可换成because。再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(4)因为他懒惰，所以没通过英语考试。①Hedidn’tpasstheEnglishexambecausehewaslazy.②Hedidn’tpasstheEnglishexam.Thatwasbecausehewaslazy.③Hewaslazy.Thatwaswhyhedidn’tpasstheEnglishexam.④Thereasonwhyhedidn’tpasstheEnglishexamwasthathewaslazy.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍swallow1．Shemanagedtoswallowdownthelastloafofbread.C2．Gordonhasswallowedtheangerhefelt.A3．Whenthesunrosethenextday，theswallowwasreadytogo.BⅡ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Alorrydrivercanlegally(legal)workeightytwohoursaweek.2．Astimewentby，Igradually(gradual)adaptedtotheschoollife.3．Theboycan’tgoouttoplaywithouthisfather’sapproval(approve)．4．Devoted(devote)totheresearchfortenyears，hiseffortspaidoffatlast.5．Heshookmebythehandandweopenedaconversationinstantly(instant)．6．Nowitistooearlytotellwhowillwinthenextelection(elect)intheairline.7．Inthisbookyoucanfindmanytraditionalvirtues，whichissuitableforchildren.
8．Theycametothatconclusion(conclude)ontheassumptionthathewasfromtheUSA.9．Thecompanymakesacommitment(commit)toprovidequalityatminimumprofit.10．Withagratefulheart，youwilleasilyfindvaried/various(vary)smallthingstocherish.Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力1．让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。(theinstant/instantly)Muchtomysurprise，sheburstintotearstheinstant/instantlyshereadtheletter.2．他去过那儿很多次了。难怪他不赞成去那儿度假。(approveof)Hehasbeentheremanytimes.Nowonderhedoesn’tapproveofgoingthereforholidays.3．这些衣服不适合在正式的场合穿。(suitable)Theseclothesarenotsuitabletowearonformaloccasions.4．这个善良的女人把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人上。(devote)Thekindwomanhasdevotedherselftocaringforthepoor.5．综上所述，本项目将惠及全体村民。(conclusion)Inconclusion，thisprojectwillbenefitallthevillagers.请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：将来进行时)Inchildhood，ourparentspassonmanyvirtuestous.Notbeingselfishisthemostimportantone.Besides，itisimportanttokeepone’s1.commitment.Also，weshould2.cherishlife，friendshipandshouldnotbedisheartenedwhenwemeetwithdifficulty.However，whentheytellusthesevirtues，wewillnotunderstandthem3.instantly.Gradually，afterwegothroughvariedmatters，wewillbematureand4.digestthesevirtues.Inadulthood，atonemoment，youwillbethinkingofwhatyourparentstellyouandyouwill5.approveofthementirely.Asaconsequence，sometimesyouwillbetellingyourchildrenthesevirtues.练基础——单句语法填空1．Iwillbepainting(paint)thehouseateleventhedayaftertomorrow.2．IhavesomuchworktodothatIwillbestaying(stay)uplatethisevening.3．Besuretocome.We’llbeexpecting(expect)you.
技巧一点通将来进行时指从现在算起的将来某一时间正在进行的动作或按计划、安排将要进行的动作。将来进行时由“shall/will＋be＋现在分词”构成。shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称。提能力——微写作根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话暑假期间我将在这里住一星期左右，做志愿者工作。你在暑假做什么呢？盼望着你的回复。IwillbestayinghereaboutaweekduringthesummervacationandIwillbeworkingasavolunteer.Whatwillyoubedoinginyoursummerholiday?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
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