备战2022新高考英语之特色题型增分练DAY 4 （学生Word版）

DAY4备战2022高考英语之特色题型增分练（学生版）目录内容PassageA说明文阅读PassageB记叙文阅读PassageC完型填空PassageD语法填空PassageE应用文写作PassageA说明文阅读Prostheticlimbs(义肢)havebeenaroundforalongtime.Theoldestknowndatesbackmorethan3,000years.Butprostheticswhichbehaveliketherealthing,aswellaslookinglikeit,arestillverymuchaworkinprogress.AndagroupatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,inChina,havejustcomeupwithasignificantadvance—anaffordableprosthetichandthatnotonlyrespondslikearealonetosignalsfromthewearer’sbrain,butisalsoabletosignalbacktothebrainwhatitistouchinganddoing.GuGuoyingandhiscolleaguesdescribetheirinventioninNatureBiomedicalEngineering.Itsfingersaremadeofrigidtubes,connectedtoa3D-printedplasticpalm.Incontrasttocurrentmodels,whichareelectricallypowered,DrGu’shandispoweredpneumaticallybyapumpheldinawaistbag.Thisreducesitsweightbelow300grams—halfthatofsomecurrentmodels,andless,indeed,thantheweightofarealhand.Thebigadvanceisthatitdoesnotrequireinvasivesurgeryorelectronicimplantsintotheresiduallimbtocommunicatewiththeuser’sbrain.Sensorsontheskinrecordelectricalactivityfromtheremainingarmmuscles.Inanintactarm,thisactivitywouldtellthosemuscleshowtooperatethehand.DrGuandhiscolleaguescomparedtheefficacyoftheirinventionwiththatofexistingmodelsusingtestsincludingwriting,graspingandliftingobjects,liftingfoodtothemouth.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Normally,theyfound,itworkedbetter—particularlyfordelicatetaskslikehandlingfragileobjects,pettingacatandshakinghands.TheotherattractionofDrGu’sinventionisthatitischeap.Thecomponentsitismadefromcostabout$500.Existingmodelsmaysellfor$10,000ormore.Ifit,orsomethingsimilar,goesintoproduction,thatwillpermitthetransformationofmanymoreofthelivesofthe5millionpeoplewhohavelostahand,orwerebornwithoutone,thanispossibleatthemoment.1.WhatmainlymakesDrGu’sprosthetichandlighter?A.Itisheldinawaistbag.B.Itismadeof3D-printingplastic.C.Itispoweredinadifferentway.D.Ithasspeciallydesignedfingers.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“efficacy”inparagraph4referto?A.Design.B.System.C.Construction.D.Performance.3.WhichmainlycontributestothewideruseofDrGu’sprosthetichand?A.Affordableprice.B.Smoothoperation.C.Advancedtechnology.D.Strikingappearance.4.ThetextismainlyaboutDrGu’sprosthetichand’s_________.A.materialsB.advantagesC.inventionprocessD.researchteamPassageB记叙文阅读Whereverontheglobeshemaybe,humanitarianNyamayarokeepsclosetohernativeAfricabycarryingayellowdress.''Itremindsmeofthebright,beautifulAfricanskyIusedtoseeinmysmallvillage,''shetellsPeople.Nyamayaro'slifepathwasn'talwayssohigh-profile.Growingup,sheassumedshe'dspentherlifecontributingtohervillage,andfarminginthefieldsliketheotherwomenaroundher.ButachanceencounterwithaUnitedNationsworkerthatcameamidaseveredroughtalteredthatpathforever.''Iwillneverforgetthatday,''Nyamayarosays.''Achilddiesfromhungereveryfiveseconds,andIalmostbecameoneofthosechildren.AseveredroughthadhitourvillagewhenIturned8yearsoldandsuddenly,myparadisechangedovernightandtherewasnothingtoeatordrink.IthoughtIwasgoingtodie.Itfeltliketherewasnowayofgettingoutofthis.Butthenthisincredible学科网（北京）股份有限公司 thinghappened,anAfrican,whowasaUnitedNationshumanitarian,foundme,andgavemeabowlofporridgethatsavedmylife.''Thechanceencounterprovidedmorethanjustlifesavingnourishment-itopenedthedoorsastowhatcouldbepossibleforher,whoimmediatelysethersightsonworkingfortheUnitedNationsjustlikehersavior.''IthoughtIwanttobelikeher,sothatonedayIcanchangethelivesofothers.I'msogratefulforthatmomentwhichwasverydevastating,becauseitgavemylifesomuchmeaningandpurpose.Thewomanshowedmewhatwaspossible.Sometimesonemomentcanreallychangeyourentirelife.''JustastheUnitedNationsworkeropenedhereyestoopportunitiespreviouslyunknown,NyamayarohopesgirlsfromAfricacandothesameforchildrengrowingupinvillagesjustlikeher,assheknowsherstoryisnotunique.1.Whyisayellowdressmentionedinparagraph1?A.Itstandsforherbrightfuture.B.Ithighlightsherpersonalpreference.C.Itisrelatedtothesceneryofherhometown.D.Itistheluckycolorofherhometown.2.WhydidNyamayarowanttobeahumanitarian?A.Togetridofthepovertyassoonaspossible.B.Toshouldertheresponsibilityofhelpingothers.C.Toseekforchancestobroadenhermind.D.Tosetanexampleforthewholecountry.3.WhatdoesNyamayaro'scareerstorytellus?A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B.Successmeansgettingperson'sdesiressatisfied.C.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.D.Wherethere'sawillthere'saway.4.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Anovel.C.Abrochure.D.Aguidebook.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 PassageC完型填空阅读AftertenyearsofworkingforaWallStreetbank,Ideterminedtomakeachange.Scanningadvertisements,Ilearneda___1___companywastohiremoreconsultants.Withgreatexcitement,Imadea(n)___2___withabranchpresident.ItwentsowellthatIwas___3___hewouldhiremeonthespot.___4___,hetoldmetocomebackfor12more___5___withhistopsalespeople.Overthenextfivemonths,someofthem___6___mefromworkingasaconsultantinfinance.“Youwon'tmakeit.”"Eightypercentofnewcomers___7___withintheirfirstyear."Themoretheyattackedmy___8___,themoremystomachtightened.IrealizedIwouldhaveto“fakeittillImakeit".___9___,thelastinterviewwiththepresidentcame."You'vegotthejob!”heannounced,butadded,“Onone___10___thatyoumustresignfromyourformerjob,participateinourtrainingandtakeanexam."I___11___"It's250questionslongandyoumustpassitwithoutonepointlostonthefirst___12___!"Attractedbythisgreat___13___andthecourageIhadneverhad,Iswallowedhardandsaid,“I'lltakeit.”Asinstructed,Icutmylifelinetothe___14___andjumpedintounprovenwaters.Afterthetraining,Itooktheexamandwhenthescoresweredisplayed,Iletoutaloudsighof___15___.Imadeit!1.A.travellingB.commercialC.marketingD.financial2.A.arrangementB.appointmentC.predictionD.decision3.A.skepticalB.gladC.positiveD.negative4.A.ThusB.MoreoverC.ThenD.Instead5.A.programsB.designsC.interviewsD.bargains6.A.separatedB.discouragedC.bannedD.dismissed7.A.failB.insistC.missD.progress8.A.honorB.hobbyC.dreamD.plan9.A.GladlyB.SurprisinglyC.UnfortunatelyD.Eventually学科网（北京）股份有限公司 10.A.situationB.conditionC.positionD.occasion11.A.acceptedB.smiledC.panickedD.froze12.A.questionB.pointC.tryD.day13.A.achievementB.advertisementC.firmD.risk14.A.bankB.companyC.schoolD.hospital15.A.beliefB.reliefC.sorrowD.regretPassageD语法填空 Coca-Cola1(rank)theworld’sNo.1plasticpolluterbyBreakFreeFromPlasticand2(it)bottleswerethemostfrequentlyfoundonbeaches,rivers,parksandotherlittersites.Lastyearitwasthemost3(frequent)litteredbottlein37countriesoutof51surveyed.Theannualaudit(审计)4(undertake)by15,000volunteersaroundtheworld,identifiesthelargestnumberofplasticproductsfromglobalbrandsfoundinthehighestnumberofcountries.Thisyeartheycollected346,494piecesofplasticwaste,63%of5wasmarkedwithaconsumerbrand.“Theworld’stoppollutingcorporationsclaimtobeworkinghardtosolveplasticpollution,6theyarecontinuingtopumpout7(harm)single-useplasticpackaging,”saidEmmaPriestland,BreakFreeFromPlastic’sglobalcampaigncoordinator(协调员).Priestlandsaidtheonlywaytoquitthegrowingglobaltideofplasticlitterwastostopproduction.Coca-Colacameunderfirefromenvironmentalcampaignersearlierthisyearwhenitannounceditwouldnotabandonplasticbottles,sayingthey8(be)popularwithcustomers.InMarch,Coca-Cola,PepsiCo,NestleandUnileverwerefoundtoberesponsible9halfamilliontonnesofplasticpollutioninsixdeveloping10(country)eachyearinasurvey.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 PassageE应用文写作训练假设你是晨光中学的李华,三个月之后你即将从高中毕业,你在浏览一所大学的网站时对其生物专业深感兴趣,请根据以下要点写一封英文信。内容提示:1.介绍自己;2.咨询内容:大学申请资格、奖学金项目细节;3.自我特长及申请意愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司