hamlet-哈姆雷特分析-英

ShakespeareHamlet shakespearehakespeareanrepresentativeworkhas4-bigtragedy:"Hamlet"(UK:Hamlet),"Othello"is(UK:Othello),"KingLear"is(UK:KingLear),"Macbeth"is(UK:Macbeth).4-bigcomedy:"AMidsummerNight'sDream","TheMerchantofVenice"",TwelfthNight"","AsYouLikeIt"("Asyoulikeit").Historicalplay:"KingHenrytheFourthPart1"",KingHenrytheFifth"",KingRichardII"andsoon.Hadwritten154sonnets,twoleadingcadrepoems.Our·Jonsonsaysheis"thetimessoul",MaxsaysheandHelladicAisikuRossare"thegreatesthumanbeingdramagenius".AlthoughShakespeareusesEnglishwritingonly,heisafamouswriterofworldbut.Mostworkofhimhasallalreadybeentranslatedintovariouslanguage,whoseplayperformsalsointhelotofcountry.DieofillnessonApril23,1616.BodypersonGalileoisthesameasShakespeareandfamousItalymathematician,physicist,astrologerwiththephilosopher,experimentsciencethemoderntimesfirstbeingbornfor1year. 莎士比亚的代表作有四大悲剧：《哈姆雷特》（英：Hamlet)、《奥赛罗》（英：Othello)、《李尔王》（英：KingLear）、《麦克白》（英：Macbeth）。四大喜剧：《仲夏夜之梦》、《威尼斯商人》、《第十二夜》、《皆大欢喜》（《Asyoulikeit》）。历史剧：《亨利四世》、《亨利五世》、《理查二世》等。还写过154首十四行诗，二首长诗。本·琼生称他为“时代的灵魂”，马克思称他和古希腊的埃斯库罗斯为“人类最伟大的戏剧天才”。虽然莎士比亚只用英文写作，但他却是世界著名作家。他的大部分作品都已被译成多种文字，其剧作也在许多国家上演。1616年4月23日病逝。莎士比亚和意大利著名数学家、物理学家、天文学家和哲学家、近代实验科学的先躯者伽利略同一年出生 TheplaydealswiththemurderofaVenetianduke,whosewifeafterwardswedsthemurderer.ThestorycloselyresemblesthecircumstancesoftheKingofDenmark'sdemise.DuringtheplayHamletisintentnotupontheplayersbutuponthecountenanceandactionsofhisuncle.Thelatter,asifstruckwitharealisingsenseofhisowncrime,asHamletsuspected,hurriedlyleaves.HamletnolongerdoubtsthetruthoftheGhost'scommunications,andturnswithenergytoseekthevengeancewhichhehassworntoexecute. Hamlet,theprinceofDenmark,sufferedalotinashorttime.Hefatherdiedwithoutexpectation.Hemothermarriedhisunclesoonafterhisfather’sdeath.Howsadheisatthattime!Thenhemeetstheghostofhisfather.Hestartshisrevengewithsuspicion.　　Inaword,hissufferingchangeshischaracteristicfromagentleprincetoasmart,doubtful,cruelandrudeman. CharactersHamlet–SonoftheformerKing,andnephewofthepresentKing.Claudius–KingofDenmark,andHamlet'suncle.Gertrude–QueenofDenmark,andmothertoHamlet.Polonius–LordChamberlain.Ophelia–DaughtertoPolonius.Horatio–FriendtoHamlet.Laertes–SontoPolonius.VoltimandandCornelius–Courtiers.RosencrantzandGuildenstern–Courtiers,friendstoHamlet.Osric–aCourtierMarcellus–anOfficer.Bernardo–anOfficer.Francisco–aSoldier.Reynaldo–ServanttoPolonius.GhostofHamlet'sFatherFortinbras–PrinceofNorway.Gravediggers–aSexton,andaclown.Lords,Ladies,soldiersandservants. NEWWORDSgrief悲伤，悲痛woes灾难wager赌注，打赌tragedy悲剧foil箔moral道德vengeance复仇 Tobe,ornottobe:thatisthequestion:Whether'tisnoblerinthemindtosufferTheslings&arrowsofoutrageousfortune,Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,Andbyopposingendthem?生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题；默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难，通过斗争把它们扫清，这两种行为，哪一种更高贵？ ToUnderstandHamlet哈姆雷特在个体心性气质上并不是革命者，而是一个想确认生命价值何在的思想者。老国王鬼魂不由分说地要哈姆雷特承担复仇的任务，哈姆雷特在外力的突入下不由己地把重新整好时代当作了属己的责任。非自主选择的任务与哈姆雷特的个体心性气质是如此的不相符合。不属己的重新整好时代的任务落在一个沉思生命意义的哈姆雷特身上，便有了重整乾坤与生命价值的优先性的相互抗争。 THANKYOU