西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
审稿人 李光毅 学生姓名 小组评价 教师评价
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A (1a-2d)
【知识技能目标】
² 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇rainstorm alarm begin/began heavily suddenly strange
² 重点短语
² 学会讲故事Tell a story；学会谈论难以忘记的事情Talk about past events
【情感态度目标】
² 在困难时期应该处变不惊，互相帮助
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
【自主学习】
1. Look for the old so as to know the new.(温故而知新)
What day was that day? It was Dragon Boat Festival. Where was Zhu Hui?
What were they doing? 请连线。
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
Zhu Hui
was watching a soccer game on TV.
His mom and aunt
was talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.
His dad and uncle
were making zongzi.
His host mother
were watching the boat races on TV.
His host father
was reading a story to her young children.
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
2. 复习动词过去式
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
run
take
miss
save
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
wake
happen
begin
see
come
do
call
wrote
are
is
pick
went
1. 英汉互译
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
1. at the time of 在.......的时候
2. __________ 等公交车
3. __________ 步行回家
4. __________ 开始下大雨
5. look for the umbrella__________
6. __________ 没赶上公交车
7. took a hot shower__________
8. __________ 接电话
9. go off_________ ____
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
2. 你还记得现在分词的构成规则吗?(如go-going, leave-leaving)
u 一般情况下，在动词后加 -ing 构成
work→______ 工作， sleep→______ 睡， wait→waiting 等待，study→studying 学习， read→______ 读， talk→______ 谈话，blow→______ 吹，_____→______（使）破；裂，_____→______等候
u 以不发音的e结尾的动词去掉e 后再加 -ing：
smile→______微笑， move→moving移动， write→______ 写，dance→dancing舞蹈，take→______拿走， make→making制造，
______→driving驾驶，______→waking唤醒，leave→_____离开
u 但是，若是发音的 e 结尾，则不能去 e：
see→______ 看见， _____→agreeing 同意
u 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加 -ing：
sit→sitting 坐， plan→______ 计划， swim→swimming游泳，cut→cutting 切；砍， run→running跑， put→______放，
begin→beginning开始， drop→______落下，shop→shopping购物，
get→getting得到，control →______控制， hit→______击；打，
dig→______挖；掘
u 以字母 ie 结尾的动词，通常将 ie 改为 y，再加 -ing：
die→______死 lie→______躺
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
3. 填写表格，熟记单词
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
词意
单词
词意
单词
词意
单词
突然；忽然
________
奇特的；奇怪的
________
光；光线；光亮
________
such
straight
right
subject
strict
fight
sun
street
bright
Sunday
strong
night
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
【合作探究】
1. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
短语动词 pick up拿起；提起；拾起；捡起
He _____his cap ___ from the floor and stuck it back on his head...
他从地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在头上。
Ø Ridley _____ ____a pencil and fiddled with it. 里德利拿起一支铅笔，不停地在手里摆弄着
2. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
a. while (表示两件事同时发生)当…的时候，在…时
I thought I heard him come in ____ we were having dinner.
b. while(表示某一件事是在另一件事发生过程中的某一时间点发生的)当…的时候，在…时
"I'm going to the post office." "_____ you're there can you get me some stamps?"
c. while却;但是;然而
The first two services are free, _____ the third costs £35.00. 前两项服务免费，但是第三项服务要花35英镑。
Ø The phone rang ____ I _____ ____ the dishes. 当我在洗餐具的时候，电话响了。
Ø Tom is very outgoing and confident ____Katy's shy and _____.汤姆外向又自信然而凯特腼腆又文静
3. go off（警报器）突然大作
Then the fire alarm ____ ___. I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.当时火险警报器响了，我一把抓起衣服就往外跑。
Ø The firecracker didn't _____ ____.爆竹没响。
4. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
The children are _____ ______ their homework . 孩子们忙于做作业。
Ø She's busy ________ for her test.她正忙着为考试做准备。(prepare)
Ø —Are you free this weekend? —No, I will be busy _____the house. (clean)
5. heavy 与heavily
a. heavy adj. 重的;沉的
Gosh, that was a heavy bag! 啊呀，那个袋子真重！How heavy is that box? (= How much does it weigh?)
b. heavy adj.大量的;重大的;严重的;强烈的;剧烈的
heavy fighting ,heavy traffic, heavy rain/snow
c. heavily adv.猛烈地,厉害地；严重地;大量地to drink/smoke heavily喝酒/抽烟很凶
She fell heavily to the ground.她重重地摔倒在地
Ø “Is that box too _____ for you to lift?” “No, it's not very heavy.”
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
Ø It has been raining _____ all day. 大雨下了一整天。
Ø “I didn't even think about her,” he said______.“我甚至没有想过她，”他沉重地说道。
【检测反馈】
I. 单项选择
1. They _____ a TV show at this time yesterday.
A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. are watching
2. The door bell rang _____ I was doing my homework.
A. while B. before C. until D. after
3. It’s impolite to cut in line when you _____ a bus at the bus stop.
4. A. look for B. wait for C. care for D. ask for
5. —It snowed ____ last night. Is everyone in our class today?— Yes, and none of us was late for school this morning. A. heavy B. heavily C. big D. small
6. The workers in the Hunagshan Mountains have to ______ rubbish to keep mountains clean. A. pick up B. turn up C. mix up D. give up
7. —What do you think of the film“Avatar”?
—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it．
A．missed B．was missing C．miss D．will miss
II．用所给词的适当形式填空
8. The baby is sleeping. Don’t wake ___(he) up
9. She drank and smoked ______(heavy) for years.
10. That is one of the _____(strange) dogs I have ever seen.
11. "Do you remember much about the accident?" "No, it all happened so _______(sudden)."
12. I was in the kitchen _____ (help) my mom when you called me
13. I _____(miss) the start of the exam because my bus was late.
14. The dentist kept me _____(wait) for ages.
本单元网络链接
Do you remember what you were doing？
http://www.bigear.cn/res-2089-7777700131124.html 视频 马丁·路德·金 5′
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/language_tips/auvideo/2010-01/18/content_9337547.htm Obama honors Martin Luther King, Jr. 奥巴马盛赞马丁·路德·金 It's that progress that made it possible for me to be here today
http://www.51voa.com/VOA_Special_English/People_in_America_19597.html People in America Martin Luther King, Jr., 1929-1968
http://v.ku6.com/show/X9cGnT7nbj5DQnxs.html I have a dream--5岁儿童的模仿秀
http://www.24en.com/subject/speech/2012-07-26/147424.html马丁·路德·金 演讲原声
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
音频
审稿人 李光毅 学生姓名 小组评价 教师评价
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B (3a-3c)
【知识技能目标】
² 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇storm wind light report area wood window flashlight match beat against asleep rise fallen apart
² 重点短语
² 学会讲故事Tell a story；学会谈论难以忘记的事情Talk about past events
【情感态度目标】
² 在困难时期应该互相帮助；为美化家园尽一份力
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
【自主学习】英汉互译
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
1. ____________________天气怎么样? ________大雨________大风、强风 ________ 乌云____________ 一场猛烈的暴风雨__________ 严重的暴风雨
2. in times of difficulty__________ outside his home ____in the area______ over the windows________ in a mess___
3. ________确保；查明________ 做晚饭________重重的敲打________醒来________进人梦乡；睡着
die down _____________ break.. .apart _____________ ________________使得人们更亲近了
bring... together ________
【合作探究】
1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。
1) light
a. light noun光；光线；光亮
It was difficult to see in the dim light.
光线很昏暗，看不太清楚。
the light of the moon
b. light noun（电）灯
She could see the city lights in the distance.
c. light adj. 轻的；轻便的；不太重的
Carry this bag—it's the lightest.
你拿这个包—它最轻。
d. light adj.充满亮光的；明亮的；
light summer evenings. 天色明亮的夏日黄昏
Ø The windows let fresh air and ____ into the room. 窗户让新鲜空气和光线进来。
Ø The _____ suddenly went out.这些灯突然熄了。
Ø Could you ______ the ______ on/off, please? 请你把灯打开/关掉好吗？
2) with
a. with由于，因为
_____ all the excitement, I forgot to say goodbye to her.由于激动我忘记了跟她道别。
I can't work ____ all that noise going on.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作
She's been at home with ________ for the past week.由于重感冒上周她一直在家。
b. with prep. 拿着;带着;扛着
A young woman came in ____a cup of coffee.
一名年轻女子端着一杯咖啡走进来。
c. with prep. 有，拥有(某种特征或所有物)
He was in his early forties, tall and blond____ blue eyes.他40出头儿，高高的个子，金黄头发，一双蓝色眼睛。
It was a Christmas Eve_____ heavy snow.
那是一个大雪纷飞的平安夜。
d. with prep. 对…(怀有某种感情)
He was still a little angry ____ her.他还有点儿生她的气
e. with prep.在…方面, 针对
He still has a serious problem ____ money.
他手头儿还是很紧。
f. with prep. 用
cut with a knife.
g. with prep. 与…一起
He missed the last bus home and had to stay _____ a friend. 他没赶上回家的末班车，只好住在一个朋友那里。
体会with的用法
Ø While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
helping Mary____ her homework
Ø After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun ____ a serious storm happening outside.
Ø I needed help ____ my homework.
It was a Christmas Eve with heavy snow.
She had to walk on the snowy street with bare feet.
Ø Poor girl, maybe she tried to warm herself ____ these matches.可怜的女孩，也许她试图用这些火柴取暖。
2. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨开始重重地敲打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮妈妈做饭。
1) beat v. (beat, beat, beaten)
a. beat v. 敲打；锤砸
Somebody was beating at the door.有人在打门。Hailstones beat against the window.冰雹不断地砸在窗户上。
Ø Someone was______a drum.有人在敲鼓。
Ø They saw him _____ his dog with a stick.他们看见他正用棍子打他的狗
b. beat v. （在比赛或竞争中）赢，打败（某人）
He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。
Ø Simon always ______ me at tennis.西蒙打网球总能打赢我
Ø He _____ me fair and square.他光明正大地击败了我。
2) against prep.
a. 靠；倚；碰She leaned against her father. 她紧靠着她父亲。
The rain beat against the windows.雨点击打着窗户。
Ø Put the piano there, _______ the wall.把钢琴放在那儿，紧靠着墙。
b. 反对；与…相反；逆；违反
We're playing against the league champions next week.下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。
Are you for or against my paln?
你赞成还是反对我的计划？
Ø • She is _____ seeing (= does not want to see) him.她不想见他。
Ø I'd advise you _____ doing that.我劝你别做那事。
Ø Touching the ball with your hands is ______ the rules.以手触球违背了规则。
3. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.倒下的树，破碎的窗玻璃和垃圾遍地都是。
1) fallen adj. 倒下的；落在地上的
fallen leaves落在地上的叶子
Ø ____ _____ _____ was blocking the road.一棵到倒下的树挡住了道路。
2) broken adj. 破损的；伤残的；残缺的；出了毛病的
a broken window破碎的窗玻璃a broken leg断了的腿pieces of broken glass破玻璃碎片
Ø The TV's ______.电视机坏了。
Ø a ______ plate破碎的盘子
【检测反馈】
1. There is ______ in the room. A. enough lights B. enough light C. light enough.
2. I couldn’t _____last night because of the strong winds. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. wake up
3. We are sure we can ___ them and ____ the match. A. win; beat B. beat; win C. beat; beat
4. –The doctors are busy____ the dying man. –We should thank them. A. save B. saving C. to save
5. 太阳升起的时候，我们正在锻炼。We _____ _______ sports when the sun ____.
6. 这块木头太重，请帮帮我。 The ____ ___ ______is too heavy. Help me, please.
7. The sun gives us l____ and heat.
8. The table is made of w_____.
9. The sun r____ in the east.
10. I can feel the w_____ blowing on my face.
11. I’m against _____(build) bridge over the river.
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
1. She’s not _____(sleep) and her eyes are open.
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
审稿人 李光毅 学生姓名 小组评价 教师评价
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Grammar Focus- Section A 4a-4c
【知识技能目标】
² 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇icy kid
² 重点短语wake up, have a look, in bad shape, the night before,
² 重点语法：过去进行时的用法；when与while引导的时间状语从句
² 学会讲故事Tell a story；学会谈论难以忘记的事情Talk about past events
【情感态度目标】
² 在困难时期应该互相帮助
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
【自主学习】
Ø 我明察秋毫来挑错
What were you doing last night at eight?
I was talking a shower.
What was she doing the time of the rainstorm?
She was doing her homework.
What was he doing when the rainstorm come?
He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
What was Ben doing when it begin to rain heavily?
When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom made dinner
What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was help Mary with her homework
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
Ø 英汉短语互译
1. 拍照___________
2. 打开收音机___________
3. 听收音机___________
4. buy/bought a drink___________
5. 幸运的是_______不幸的是_________
6. the place of the accident___________
7. have a look___________
Ø p.34 What was Linda doing when Mary called her at seven last night? ________________________
Ø Was Linda sleeping at nine?__________
【合作探究】
1. icy adj.
1. very cold 冰冷的；冰冻的
icy winds/water凛冽的风；冰冷的水
My _____ were icy cold .我双脚冰冷。
2. covered with ice 覆盖着冰的；结满冰的
____ _____结满冰的路
ice冰 icy结冰的
sun太阳__有阳光的
cloud云 ____多云的
fog雾____ 有雾的
snow雪 ____下雪的
fun好玩 ___好玩的
____雨 rainy下雨的
【小结】名词加后缀y构成相应的_____
___风 windy有风的
2. kid v.开玩笑
a. If you are kidding, you are saying something that is not really true, as a joke.
I'm ____ ______, Frank. There's a cow out there, just standing around.我没有开玩笑，弗兰克。外面有一头母牛，就站在附近。
I'm just _____. 我只是开玩笑。
b. No kidding（强调所说的是真实的或是认真的）真的，不是开玩笑
I'm scared. ___ _____, really. 我很害怕。不是开玩笑，真的。
3. 语法探究过去进行时
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。其结构为“_______+_______”
构成
【观察】1）肯定句式
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
When you called, I was having a shower.
I was sleeping at that time.
He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
The students were singing and dancing happily on the playground at that time.
【小结】肯定句式：______+was/____+____
【观察】2）否定句式
Kate Smith was not watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center.
In fact, he wasn’t helping his mother in the kitchen. He was watching TV.
When Mr. Lee came in, they weren’t reading English, just chatting
【小结】否定句式：主语 +____ /were + not +________
【观察】3）一般疑问句式
—Were you playing basketball then?—Oh, yes.
—Was she sleeping at that time?—Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t.
—Were they doing homework at this time yesterday evening? —No, they weren’t.
【小结】一般疑问句式：Was/____ + 主语 + __________.
【观察】4）特殊疑问句式
What were you doing at eight last night?
What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?
【小结】特殊疑问句式：疑问词+____/____ + 主语 + __________.
用法
1）表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的状语
At that time she was working in Oxford. 那时，她正在牛津大学工作.
Ø He was studying in Cambridge _____ 1999 and 2001.在1999年和2001年那段时间，他在剑桥学习.
Ø _____ January____ March I was traveling in Egypt. 从3月份到4月份期间，我在埃及旅游.
2）表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的状语
It was raining at 6 o'clock this morning. 今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨.
What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么？
3）when 与 while 引导时间状语从句
【观察】He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
【小结】while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时，从句常用_______。
when 用作并列连词，意为"这时"，连接两分句时，主句多用_______。
4)一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
【观察】
We were building a bridge last winter.去年冬天我们在修建一座桥。(可能尚未建成)
We built a bridge last winter.
去年冬天我们修建了一座桥。(已经建成)
【小结】一般过去时：强调过去某一时间开始或完成的动作。
过去进行时：强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
Ø 试区别下面两句：
Ø He wrote a letter last night.___________
Ø He was writing a letter last night.______
【检测反馈】
² 用动词的适当形式填空
1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
3. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (watch) the movie Now You See Me when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.
4. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
5. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____________(do) the same thing.
6. What _____ you ______ (do) at that time? We ___________ (watch) TV.
7. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _________ (listen) to the radio.
8. They ____________(not make) a model ship when I saw him.
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
审稿人 李光毅 学生姓名 小组评价 教师评价
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B (1a-1d)
【知识技能目标】
² 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇realize
² 重点短语wait for, make one’s way to, the school basketball competition
² 学会谈论难以忘记的事情Talk about past events
² 根据读音规则和音标拼读单词。熟悉元音字母Ii在单词中的读音
【情感态度目标】
² 为美化家园尽一份力，关注流浪的动物
【自主学习】
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
go to an event 去参加一项活动; be late for an event没按时参加一项活动 miss the event _____________
1. by the side of the road______________
2. _________________学校篮球比赛
3. win/won the competition_____________
4. wait for sb to do sth________________
5. ____________ 走路经过
6. make one’s way to_________________
【合作探究】
1. 语音与词汇
² 掌握词汇，练习语音/aɪ/
/mɪdˈnaɪt/
n.
______；子夜
/laɪt/
n.
光；光线；____
/ˈflæʃlaɪt/
n.
______；火炬
/faɪt/
n．v
打架；吵架
rise
/raɪz/
v.
______；提高
icy
/ˈaɪsi/
adj.
/riːəlaɪz/
v.
理解；______
/ˈsaɪləns/
n.
沉默；无声
/klaɪmə(r)/
n.
_____；攀登者
knife
/naɪf/
n.
/naɪvz/
n.
（pl.）刀
sign
/saɪn/
n.
blind
/blaɪnd/
adj.
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/
adj.
_____；兴奋的
/ˈeksəsaɪz/
n.v.
锻炼
while
/waɪl/
conj
/prəˈvaɪd/
v.
_______；供应
² 掌握词汇，练习语音/ɪ/，/i/
hit
/hɪt/
v.
/ˈspɪrɪt/
n.
_______；意志
/sɪk/
adj.
______；有病的
/rɪsk/
n.v
危险；_____
quick
/kwɪk/
adj.
fix
/fɪks/
v.
/ˌsɪʧuˈeɪʃn/
n.
_____；状况
/ˈkiːləʊ/
n.
______；公斤
/kɪd/
v.
______；欺骗
/ˈdɪfɪkətɪ/
n.
_____；难题
/ˈdɪfɪkət/
adj
困难的
ill
/ɪl/
adj.
/skɪl/
n.
技艺；_____
/ˈtɪpɪkl/
adj.
典型的
relation
/rɪˈleɪʃn/
n.
/bɪˈgɪn/，/bɪˈɡæn/
v.
开始
/dɪˈsɪʒn/
n.
_____；抉择
/dɪˈsaɪd/
v
决定
wind
/wɪnd/
n.
/ˈwɪndəʊ/
n.
finger
/fɪŋɡə(r)/
n.
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
kənˈtɪnjuː/
v.
持续存在
/sɪns/
conj
______；既然
since
/sɪns/
conj
自……以来
/ˈɪntrəst/
n.
_____；关注
/ˈɪntrəst/
v.
使______
/əˈpɪnjən/
n.
意见；；看法
2. When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.凯特还在往学校赶。
a. make one’s way to 意为“赶往/前往······”
² make短语荟萃
交朋友
make up _____
铺床
make soup
许愿
make a mistake_____
起作用
make sure
b. way的含义
【观察】
①.Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.自愿花时间帮助这些人是一种度过我们闲暇时间的好方式。
②. When the competition started, I was still making my way to school.
③.We saw some farms and villages along the way.(7下p.65)
④. Many people don’t see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.(7下p.53)
Ø 与小结中的词意搭配①.____ ②.____ ③.____ ④.____
【小结】1）way n.方式;作风She smiled in a friendly way.她友好地笑了笑。
2）way n.看法;角度 Sometimes, the bank manager just doesn't see it your way.有时银行经理和你看问题的角度就是不一样。
3）way n.路线;路径 Does anybody know the way to the bathroom?有谁知道洗手间在哪里吗？
I'm afraid I can't remember the way.
我恐怕不记得路了。
4）way n.方向As he strode into the kitchen, he passed Pop coming the other way...
他大步走进厨房，与迎面而来的爸爸擦身而过。
Could you look this way? 请往这边看好吗？
3. Kate realized her bag was still at home.
凯特意识到她的包还在家里。
a. realize v. to understand a situation, sometimes suddenly认识到；意识到；了解
"You're standing on my foot." "Sorry, I didn't realize."
You will soon realize that London is a very old place. 你不久会了解伦敦是个很古老的地方.
"Do you realize (that) this is the third time you've forgotten?" she said angrily.
b. （希望、心愿或恐惧）实现，成为现实，发生to achieve something you were hoping for
He realized a lifelong dream by winning an Olympic medal.赢得奥运奖牌他实现了人生梦想
Lots of money, a luxury house, a fast car - Danny had realized all his dreams by the age of 25.
Ø Do you ______ the importance of this question? 你意识到这个问题的重要性 吗 ?
Ø It is a country where you can ____ your dreams. 这是一个你能实现梦想的国度.
4. by 的含义
①Kate saw a dog by the side of the road.__
②Kate waited for someone to walk by.__
③The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
④Does Jane walk to school? No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.______
⑤..get hit by a ball_____
1) by prep.由；被She was bitten by the family dog. 她被家里的狗咬伤了
2) by prep.由…（创作），出自 .a painting by Van Gogh.一幅凡·高的画
3)by prep.靠；用；凭 We'll be travelling by car.我们将开车旅行。
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
4) by prep. adv .经过；经由
A few cars passed close by me.几辆车贴着我开过去。The years flew by.时光飞逝。
【检测反馈】
1. I m_____ the start of the exam because my bus was late.
2. 如果不赶快，你会赶不上火车
You'll _____your train ___ you don't hurry up.
3. 他们开车旅游欧洲。They travelled across Europe ___ ___.
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
审稿人 李光毅 学生姓名 小组评价 教师评价
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B 2a-2e
【知识技能目标】
² 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇passage pupil completely shocked silence recently terrorist date tower truth
² 重点短语in silence, take down, at first
² 学会讲故事Tell a story；学会谈论难以忘记的事情Talk about past events
【情感态度目标】
² 为美化家园尽一份力；维护和平，反对恐怖活动
【自主学习】
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
1. ____________ 听到这个消息
2. _________________ 历史上的重大事件
3. for example ____________
4. ____________ 被杀害
5. ____________ 5 0多(岁）
6. ____________ 一个小学生
7. on the radio 通过广播
8. ____________ 沉默;无声
9. the rest of ____________
10. more recently ____________
11. the World Trade Center ____________
12. ____________ 拆除;摧毁
13. have meaning to ____________
14. remember doing sth. ____________
15. ____________ 首先;最初
【合作探究】
1. My parents were completely shocked.我的父母完全震惊了。
1）completely /kəmˈpli:tli /adv. in every way possible彻底地；完全地；完整地
completely different截然不同
I've completely forgotten her name.
我完全把她的名字给忘了。
Ø something ________ different. 截然不同的事
Ø You are both ________ ________你们俩完全错了。
² complete/kəmˈpli:t /adj.（用以强调）完全的，彻底的
a complete change彻底的变化
in complete silence万籁俱寂
i. complete/kəmˈpli:t /verb to finish making or doing sth 完成；结束
She has completed her studies. 她完成了学业。
Ø She's just ________a master's degree in Education.她刚读完教育硕士学位。
ii. shocked /ʃɒkt/，/ʃɑːkt/ adj.惊愕的；震惊的
Robert’s parents were shocked to hear the news. 听到这个消息罗伯特的父母很震惊。
She had a shocked look on her face.她面露惊愕的表情。
Ø We were ______to ___ smoke pouring out of the roof.看到浓烟从屋顶冒出来,我们很震惊
2. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.之后我的父母没有说话，我们就
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
在沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐
1）rest n. 休息；
You need enough rest.你需要充足的休息。
2) rest n.剩余部分
The beginning was boring, but the rest was very interesting.开端很乏味，但其余很有趣。
Ø She lived ___ _____ of her life in England.她在英国度过了余生。
Ø She ate ___ _____of the candy. 她吃掉了剩余的糖果。
Ø _______ the rest away.把剩下的丢掉。
3）rest v. 休息; 歇息
He plans to rest for two weeks.他计划休息两周。
4) in silence=silently
They stood in silence.他们默不作声地站着。
Ø The soldiers listened ______ _____ as their captain gave the orders. 上校在发布指令时，士兵们默默地听着。
3. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists. 更近一些，绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。
1）take down 短语动词
a. To take apart拆掉；拆卸；摧毁
take down a building拆除建筑。
b. To put down in writing写下；记下
took down some notes记下一些笔记
Ø He _____ her phone number ____ on a napkin.他在餐巾纸上记下了她的电话号码
Ø They will_____ ______the Christmas tree.他们将拆掉圣诞树
c. 取下；拿下She took the books down from the shelf.
2) terror n. 恐怖terrorist n. 恐怖主义分子
terrorist activities恐怖活动
terrorism 恐怖主义
【观察】
art
terror
science
piano
violin
artist
terrorist
scientist
pianist
violinist
【小结】后缀-ist意为“从事……的人”
、“……主义者”
² truth 实情;真相;事实
I must tell you the truth about this business.
我必须告诉你这件事的真相。
meaning noun（声音、文字、信号等传递的）意义，意思
· What's the meaning of this word?
这个单词的意思是什么？
· Words often have several meanings.
单词往往有若干个意思。
· ‘Honesty’? He doesn't know the meaning of the word !
“诚实”？他不明白这个词是什么意思！
meaning noun (活动、行为等的)意义，价值
· Art has real meaning when it helps people to understand themselves.
当艺术有助于人们了解自身的时候才有真正的意义。
· a challenge that gives meaning to life. 使生活变得有意义的挑战
at first
at or in the beginning 起初；起先
I didn't like the job much at first.起初我并不很喜欢这个工作。
Ø ____ _______ I thought he was shy, but then I discovered he was just not _________in other people.起先我以为他腼腆，后来才发现他对别人没兴趣。
【检测反馈】
1. Please give your name, address and d____ of birth .请报姓名、地址和出生日期。
2. ____ _____, he seemed surprised by my questions. 起初，他似乎对我的问题感到惊讶。
3. The birth of her first grandchild gave new ___________to her life.(意义)
4. The article explains the t______ about
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
global warming.(真相)
1. If at first you don't s______, try, try again.一次不成功就反复尝试。
2. Education had no great meaning for him u______ much later in his life. 出对他来说，要直到后来教育才显示重要的意义
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
审稿人 李光毅 学生姓名 小组评价 教师评价
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B 3a-Self Check
【知识技能目标】
² 掌握并灵活运用本单元的重点词汇while
² 重点短语at first, at the time of, as well, take part in, wait for sb. to do sth.
² 学会叙述难以忘记的事情Write about past events
【情感态度目标】
² 有学好英语的信心，敢于用英语进行表达
【自主学习】
1. 归纳本单元的重要短语，句型
2. 如果你是B-2b.的 Robert Allen或Kate Smith，试着完成3a.“记忆犹新的事情”。
3. 如果你是A-3a.的Ben，试着回答3a. “记忆犹新的事情”。
4. 现在写写你自己“记忆犹新的事情”。
5. 完成Self Check
6. _____________一道奇怪的光，_____________指出它，as well____________
7. _____________在六年级，_____________钢琴比赛，_____________每个人坐着不动，_____________毫无差错，_____________ 公布获胜者，_________________心跳很快, _____________ 最快乐的一天。
【合作探究】
1. 在英国英语中，as well 的用法同 too，但在北美英语中，as well显得正式或过时。p.40Self Check 中含as well的句子__________________________________________
2. 书面表达1
【题目要求】紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，请以“My unforgettable (难忘的) Middle School Life”为题写一篇短文。短文首句已给出。
要求： 词数80-100. 短文题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：learn, spend, be interested in, be busy with
My Unforgettable Middle School Life
How time flies! _________________________________
【思路点拨】
步骤
构思
列要点
1
老师、同学与课堂
happy time with my classmates and teachers， English
2
兴趣、特长与收获
basketball，some clubs at school， improved my life
3
丰富多彩、难忘
meaningful and colorful， unforgettable
【范文欣赏】
My Unforgettable Middle School Life
How times flies! My middle school life is coming to the end. I can't forget the happy time that I've spent with my classmates and teachers. At school, I am busy with my studies. I'm interested in English, because my English teacher, Miss Wang, is kind and helpful.
I like playing basketball and reading books. After class, I join some clubs at school. In this way, I've got more knowledge and improved my life. I learn how to face difficulties, and I
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
also learn how to get on well with friends.
My school life is meaningful and colorful. In a word, it is unforgettable, isn't it?
1. 书面表达2叙事
记事文要描写事情发生与发展的过程，叙述事情发生的前因后果等，也就是说在写事件时，应抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物等几个基本要素。也就是我们常说的五个问题：
1) What happened?
2) When did it happen?
3) Where did it happen?
4) Who was involved?
5) Why did it happen?
抓住这几个问题，一般就能把一个事件完整地表达出来。
【题目要求】An Unforgettable Event
【思路点拨】
步骤
构思
列 要 点
1
What happened?
I fell asleep when taking the exam
2
When did it happen?
final-examination last term
3
Where did it happen?
In the course of the examination
4
Who was involved?
I
5
Why did it happen?
I stayed up late， very difficult
【范文欣赏】
An Unforgettable Examination
I have experienced many kinds of examination in my life, the most unforgettable of which was the final-examination last term.
Before the examination, I stayed up late in order to get a good score. The next morning I rushed to school without breakfast.
In the course of the examination, I saw a very difficult problem and it took me a lot of time. I thought hard but couldn’t work it out. Soon after I gave up, I fell asleep at my desk. When I woke up, the examination was over, you can imagine what happened in the end.
【检测反馈】
1. 阅读Self Check 2，填写表格
步骤
构思
列 要 点
1
What happened?
2
When did it happen?
3
Where did it happen?
4
Who was involved?
5
Why did it happen?
2. 假如你是某中学的一名学生。8月3日，是星期五，在回家的公交车上，
你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。要点：1.一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；2. 你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上；4.你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。
参考词汇：孙子grandson，空水瓶 empty bottle ，保持……干净keep…clean
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
August 3, Friday Sunny
On my way home on the bus, I saw _____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
审稿人 李光毅 学生姓名 小组评价 教师评价
Unit5 单元学习评价
(时间：40分钟 满分：100分)
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
I. 单项选择
1. This happened __ the night of 2nd of July. A. on B. in C. at
2. I found a dog lying in the grass ____ I was walking in the park.
A. before B. while C. after
3. It’s ___ today.
A. wind B. winds C. windy
4. Paul walked into the bedroom ____ because his wife and baby were sleeping. A. silent B. silently C. quiet
5. _____ I was talking on the phone, David came in.
A. Because B. While C. Although
6. He is surprised ____ the news.
A. hear B. to hear C. hears
7. --What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I _______.
A. slept B. am sleeping C. was sleeping
8. The old man _____ himself yesterday. His son was very sad.
A. died B. killed C. death
9. We went to Hainan on May Day and had great fun ___ in the sea.
A surf B surfing C. to surf
10. I remember ___ these days.
A. what you are doing B. what you were doing C. what are you doing
11. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _____ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure B. find out C. think about
12. Jack loves reading newspaper _____ he is having breakfast.
A. and B. while C. because
13. Sam was reading a newspaper _____ his father fell on the ground.
A. when B. as soo n as C. if
14. Sally ___ a picture when Mr. Lee came in. A. drew B. draws C. was drawing
15. What ____ to him yesterday evening?
A. was happening B. happened C. happen
II. 完形填空
When I was about 12, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. I was too thin; I wasn't a good student; I talked too much; I was too 16 , and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father.
He listened to me 17 . Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a 18 of what she said and find the 19 that are true.”
I did as he told me. To my great 20 , I discovered that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the 21 time, I got a clear 22 of myself.
I brought the list back to Dad. He refused to take it. “That's just for you.” he said. “You know the truth about 23 better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful.”
Our world is full of people who think they know your business. Don't 24 and feel 25 . Listen to them.
16. A. beautiful B. smart C. proud
17. A. happily B. quietly C. quickly
18. A. list B. program C. joke
19. A. mistakes B. lessons C. points
20. A. surprise B. opinion C. interest
21. A. first B. second C. last
22. A. book B. picture C. notice
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
1. A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself
2. A. open B. close C. clean
3. A. hurt B. safe C. cheap
III. 阅读理解
A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain.
The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning(闪电) might frighten(使害怕；惊吓) her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child's school.
As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, "What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?" The little girl answered with a smile, "Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me."
4. How did the little girl go to school every day?
A. By car. B. By bike.
C. By bus. D. On foot.
5. What was the weather like that day?
A. It was just windy.
B. It was fine.
C. It was rainy.
D. It was only cloudy.
6. At first, the mother felt worried because _____ .
A. she had something more important to do
B. her daughter hadn't taken her umbrella
C. she couldn't help her daughter
D. her daughter might be afraid of the lightning
7. According to the article, we can know that the little girl was _____.
A. proud B. shy C. nervous D. brave
8. This passage is possibly from _____.
A. a menu B. a report
C. a dictionary D. a magazine
IV．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
9. It’s dangerous to put your head out of the w_____ while driving.
10. When the rainstorm s______ came, I was sleeping
11. My a_____ didn’t go off so I got up late.
12. What’s the d____ today? It’s February 8th,2014
13. The baby is a_____. Don’t make a noise.
V. 完成句子
14. 他默默地回到了家里。He went back home _____ ______.
15. 这件衬衫对我有特别的意义。The shirt ______ special _____ ____ me.
16. 他手里捧着花走了过来。 He came over ____ _____ _____ _____ ______.
17. 最后他说出了事情的真相。He ____ ___ _____ of the event at last.
18. 开始的时候我们都不信任他。 We didn’t believe him ____ ______.
VI. 书面表达
下面是Linda 昨天在各时段所做的事情，请参考表格内容，完成一篇60词左右的短文。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
8:00—9:30
take piano lessons
10:00—11:30
do homework
14:00—15:30
play tennis
16:00—17:30
go shopping
19:00—19:30
watch TV
20:00—21:30
read
It was Sunday yesterday. Linda had a busy
西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
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西充县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案
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