代
词
的
分
类
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
不定代词
疑问代词
宾格
主格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
第一人称反身代词
第三人称反身代词
第二人称反身代词
this, that, these, those
普通不定代词
复合不定代词
who, whom, whose, what, which
人称代词
直接指代人或者事物的代词
主格
Subject pronoun
He
We
She They
It
They
It He
They
宾格
Object pronoun
I
we
主格
you
he
she
it
they
me
us
you
him
her
it
them
宾格
人
称
代
词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
代词的语序
单数 you, he, and I 复数 we, you, and they
e.g. You, she and I should help each other.
代词并列有顺序，单数并列2,3,1.复数并列1,2,3。
I and my brother made the mistakes.
若把错误责任担，第一人称要优先。
He and his wife loved each other deeply.
单数男女同时到，男士反而要优先。
my
our
形容词性物主代词
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
名词性物主代词
物
主
代
词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
表示所有关系的代词
1. is watching a running race.
A. She B. Her C. I D. They
2. Please give it to .
A. I B. me C. he D. she
3. -Do you like collecting stamps?
-Yes, do.
A. you B. we C. me D. him
4. Tomorrow is my father's birthday.
This present is for .
A. he B. her C. him D. them
5. -What are Tom's sisters doing?
- are seeing a Beijing Opera show.
A. They B. She C. He D. Them
6. Would you like to go with ?
A. we B. us C. he D. they
7. classroom is big.
A. We B. Ours C. Yours D. Our
8. This is not desk. My desk is over there.
A. I B. mine C. me D. my
9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is room.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
P21 Exercise 3&4
用来具体指明是哪一个或哪一些人或物。
位数 单数 复数
近指 this these
远指 that those
用来构成特殊疑问句的代词。
用来代替或修饰不确定数量或不确定范围的人或事物的代词。
代词
主格 I You He She It We They
宾格 me you him her it us them
形容词性
物主代词 my your his her its our their
名词性
物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours theirs
反身代词 myself yourself
yourselves
himself herself itself ourselves themselves
人称代词用法口诀：
动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾，
如果名词含在内，选用名物代就行。
Exercises.
• 1. -Your bag is quite nice. Where did you
buy ?
• -In Beijing. Do you want to have like this?
• A. it; one B. it; it C. one; it D. one; one
• 2. - does your cousin look like?
• -He's tall and thin.
• A. What B. Where C. Who D. Which
• 3. Tom's pencil-box is beautiful. But more
beautiful than .
• A. my; he B. mine; his C. mine; him D.
my; his
Exercises.
• 4. We can do it all .
• A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D. by yourselves
• 5. I can't repair the model ship . Can you help ?
• A. me; me B. myself; myself C. myself; me D. me; myself
• 6. classroom is big.
• A. We B. Ours C. Yours D. Our
• 7. This is not desk. My desk is very there.
• A. I B. mine C. me D. my
Exercises.
• 8. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is room.
• A. you B. we C. me D. him
• 9. school is much larger than .
• A. Their; our B. Their; ours C. Theirs; ours D. Theirs; our
• 10. There isn't paper in the box. Will you go
and get for me?
• A. any; some B. any; any C. some; some D. some; any
P23 Exercise 3
名词的所有格
名词 + ' s +
名词 表有生命的
名词 + of +
名词
表无生命的
复数形式名词的所有格：
有s 加 '; 没s
加 's表时间、距离
用 's 表示所有格
共有的，在后面的名词
加 's 表示
所有格
各自的，在每个名词
后加 's 表示所有格
It is a bear.
He is a bad boy.
She is a beautiful girl.
I come from China.
We are singing in the tree.
You can fly in the sky.
They play the piano on Sunday morning.
主格
I / We
He / She / It
You / They
在动词前
1.Lucy _____
2.Mike's father and mother _____
3.Mr. White ______ 4.you and Sue _____
5.the man ________ 6. the desk ______
7.Mary and I ______ 8. Mrs. Green ______
9. Ann and Jim _____ 10. many sheep ______
用相应的人称代词替换下列单词或词组
Do you like her?
Do you like him?
Do you like me?
Do
you
like
us?
Do you like them?
Do
you
like
it?
宾格 在动词后
Do you like him?
Do you like her?
Do you like me?
Do you like us?
Do you like them?Do you like it?
主格 宾格
我
我们
你
你们
他
她
它
他们
I me
we us
you you
you you
he him
she her
it
they them
it
（动词前） （动、介词后）
teach
like
see
写出相应的 人称代词
1.I (宾格) 2.she (宾格)
3.we (宾格) 4.it (主格)
5.them (主格) 6.him (主格)
7.she (复数) 8.us (单数)
9.I (复数) 10.him (复数)
11.you (单数)
me her
us it
they he
they me
we them
you
1. That's Tom's book.
Please give _____ the book.
2. ___ are new students here.
Would you please look after ___?
3. His sister is a nurse in the hospital.
Do you know ______?
主格
宾格
动词前
动、介后
用人称代词的主格或宾格填空
him
They
them
her
1.Please pass the ball to_____ (他).
2. ____(她)is watching a running race.
3.Would you like to go with ____ (我们)?
4.Tomorrow is my father’s birthday.
This present is for _____.
5.The ball is Su Hai’s. Please give ___ to ___ .
6.—What are Tom’s sisters doing?
—___ are watching TV.
him
She
us
him
it him
They
This is my book.
This book is mine.
This is his car.
This car is his.
This is her hat.
This hat is hers.
This is
its telephone.
This telephone is its.
That is their mother.
That mother is theirs.
China is our country.
China is ours.
Mandy is your teacher.
Mandy isn't yours.
This is my book. This book is mine.
This is his car. This car is his.
This is her hat. This hat is hers.
This is its telephone. This telephone is its.
That is their mother. That mother is theirs.
China is our country. China is ours.
Rita is your teacher. Rita isn't yours.
物主代词
形
容
词
性
名
词
性
my our your your his her its their
mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
名词性
= 物主代词
形容词性
物主代词 + 名词
This is my book.
his
her
its
your
our
their
This book is
____.
1. These are ___ oranges.
Those are ___ oranges.
A. my, you B. his, her C. we, their
2. ___ are in the same class.
___ Chinese teacher is Miss Gao.
A. Their, Their B. We, Their
C. They, Their
3. I met Kate on ______ way home
yesterday .
A .my B .me
C .his D .him
B
C
A
4. ____ is a good teacher.
___ all like ____.
A. He, They, her B. She, They, him
C. She, We, her
5. Mr Green teaches ___ English.
He likes ___ very much.
A. us, them B. them, they
C. me , me
C
C
1. Do you like _____ (you)
Chinese teacher?
2. They are doing ____ (they) homework.
3. I have a cat. ___ (it) name is Mimi.
用适当的代词填空
your
their
Its
4. ____ is a boy.
_____ name is David. ( he )
5. ____ is a nice girl.
____ name is Jenny. ( she )
His
She
He
Her
6. What is ____ phone number? ( he )
7. _____ sister is a teacher. ( she )
his
Her
8. Which story is better,
_____（你的）or ______（他的）?
9. Look! That is ____（我的）bike.
Where is ______（你的）?
10. These are ____（她的）books,
_______（他的）are over there.
yours
his
my
yours
her
his
我爱我的母亲
你爱你的母亲
ta爱ta的母亲
I love me mother.
I love my mother.
物
主
代
词
形
容
词
性
You love your mother .
We love our mothers.
She loves her mother.
They love their mothers.
It loves its mother.
He loves his mother.
(s)
+
名词
人称代词的摆放顺序：
中文：你 我 他②①③
英文： you ,he and I②③①
犯错时：I ,he and you①③②
复数形式：We , you and they①②③
为了尊重说话的对方，把you 放第一，谈到
第三个人时，he/she放第二，表谦虚把自己
放最后。
犯错了，自己用于承担错误把“I ”放第一。
讲义P32 5小题
3. 反身代词
人
称
分类
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
复数
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
themselves
herself itself
• 反身代词：
• my----myself
• your----yourself / yourselves
• her----herself
• our----ourselves
• him --- himself
• them---themselves
• it ---- itself
带读---快速反应
根据汉语填空:
1、The man fell off his bike and hurt
__________(他自己).
2、I teach________(我自己)French.
3、We___________(我们自己)did it.
4、Lily! Help __________to some fish.(你自己)
himself
myself
ourselves
yourself
• 反身代词的用法：
• 1. by myslef/ yourself/ herself, 靠某人自己。
• The baby is too young,she can’t take a shower by_____________.
• We should do homework by _____________.
• Can you do it by ________________.
• The cat eats dinner by___________.
• 2.help yourself to……请自便。。
• help yourself to some fish…
• help yourself to some coffee…
• 3.enjoy yourself/ ourselves 玩得开心
• Enjoy yourself. 祝你玩的开心
• We enjoyed ourselves in the park.
四.指示代词
1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也
可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的
人或事物。
This is my father and that is my brother.
单数 复数
this 这个 these 这些
that 那个 those 那些
1.this/these指代2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对
方。
Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that?
3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的
不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。
The weather in China is quite different from
that in USA .
Robots in the move look more like humans
than those today.
主 格 宾格 所有格
指人 who whom whose
指物 what whose
指 人 或
物
which whose
5、疑问代词(连接代词 )
1)_____ ruler is yours, this one or
that one? ( What, Which)
2)_______ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )
3)______ is she? ( Who, Whom)
4) About ____ did they talk just now?
( who, whom)
5) Did you understand ____ I said?
( what, that)
Which
Whose
Who
whom
what
选择填空:
• 6）---_____ is that man over there?
---He's Mr Green.
A. What B. Which C. How D. Who
• 7）----____ is your classmate John like?
- ---He's very tall.
A. How B. What C. Who
D . Which
① some & any
some — 肯定句
any — 否定句/ 疑问句/条件句
some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、
建议，希望得到肯定答复。
Would you like ______ coffee?some
不定代词/不定副词 + 形容词
（something , anyone, somewhere …）
1. Do you have _____ to do this evening?
A. important something
B. anything important
C. something important
2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off .
A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody
3. Would you like __? I can get it for you .
A. something else
B. anything else C. everything else
② few / a few & little / a little
当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few
或 a little .
a little 可表示“有点，稍微”
肯定 否定
可数名词复数 a few few
不可数名词 a little little
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