高一英语暑假练习3

1 高一英语暑假练习 3 满分：100 分 考试时间：90 分钟 姓名：________ 分数：_____________ 一、阅读理解（共 15 题*2 分=30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world. In September, 1923, Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it. They had to be completely rebuilt. One of the most serious earthquakes was in China's Shaanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people. We measure an earthquake's strength on the Richter Scale. The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA. It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten. Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious. The Earth's crust(地壳) is made up of rock called plates. As these plates move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake. In cities such as Tokyo, where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the plate moves, they move with it. Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes. This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself. Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis. These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea. They can be many meters high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities. China, Japan, Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence (发生)of earthquakes in the world. 1．The passage is mainly about _________． A．scientists who study earthquakes B．the way of measuring earthquakes C．a usual natural disaster—earthquakes D．what people should do in the earthquake 2．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province happened in 1556. B．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province killed almost one million people. C．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province caused a lot of damage. D．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province was the only earthquake in China. 3．According to the passage we know that tsunamis ． A．can cause earthquakes B．are caused by earthquakes C．only happen on land D．are a way of measuring earthquakes 4. The underlined word flexible means _______ A. 柔韧的 B. 固定的 C. 昂贵的 D. 笔直的 B A King's College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows： Application(申请)date  Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2017.  Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2017.  Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2017. Courses  English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours  American History: 16 hours  American Culture: 16 hours Steps  A letter of selfintroduction  A letter of recommendation(推荐)  The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost  Daily lessons: $200  Sports and activities: $100  Travels: $200  Hotel service: $400  You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to： Thompson, Sanders Email: KCSummerSchool@yahoo. com 1026 King's Street New York, NY 10016, USA 5．You can most probably read the text in ． 2 A．a newspaper B．a travel guide C．a textbook D．a telephone book 6．Which of the following is true about King's College Summer School? A．Only top students can take part in the program. B．King's College Summer School is run every two years. C．Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program. D．Only the teachers of King's College give courses. 7．If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school ． A．$200 B．$400 C．$500 D．$900 8．What information can you get from the text? A．The Program will last two months. B．You can write to Thompson only in English. C．As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2017. D．You can get in touch with the school by email or by telephone. C People are less likely to yawn(打哈欠) when others do as they get older, a study has found. Contagious( 传 染 的 ) yawning is related more closely to a person’s age than tiredness and energy levels, USbased scientists said. Researchers are now looking at whether to catch yawns from other people is a born ability, with the hope of helping treat some mental health disorders. People with some mental illnesses are reportedly less able to catch yawns, researchers said, so understanding the genes( 基 因 ) that are connected with contagious yawning could open new paths for treatment. In the study, published in the journal Plos One, 328 participants were shown a threeminute video showing other peop le yawning. Each participant had to click a button every time they yawned. Overall, 68 percent of the participants yawned. Of those, 82 percent of people aged under 25 yawned, compared with 60 percent of people aged between 25 and 49, and 41 percent of people aged over 50. Dr Elizabeth Cirulli, assistant professor of medicine at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, led the study. She said, “This is the first study to look at a large number of factors. It is the largest study, when it comes to the number of people participating, till now.” She said she did not know why contagious yawning reduced with age. Dr Cirulli added that although age was the most important predictor(预测器) of contagious yawning, only 8% of the change in whether or not a participant yawned was explained by their age. “Most of change in the contagious yawning reaction was just not explained,” said Dr. Cirulli. Robert R Provine, professor of psychology at the University of Maryland in Baltimore County, said the study was “special” as it was the first time a link between ageing and contagious yawning had been shown. Prof Provine said the findings could help to understand why laughing and coughing were so contagious. He added, “Contagious acts such as yawning and laughing remind us that we are often mindless to control our behaviour.” 9. Why do the researchers carry out studies on yawning? A. To stop yawning from spreading B. To deal with some mental illnesses C. To find out yawning is a born activity D. To help prevent people from yawning 10. What can we learn from the study on yawning? A. The study lasted for 3 minutes. B. A 15yearold boy is more likely to yawn than a 50yearold man. C. People with mental disease are more likely to yawn when others do. D. Age has the most important influence on contagious yawning. 11. Which of the following is Professor Provine’s opinion? A. The study is so far the largest one as for the number of people participating. B. Aging and contagious yawning are closely related. C. People are often influenced by contagious acts without knowing it. D. Factors besides age also have an effect on contagious yawning. 12. What is the best title of the passage? A. New paths for treatment of mental disorders. B. Opinions of professors on contagious yawning. C. Influences of contagious yawning on people. D. Ageing and contagious yawning. D There are a number of different ways to study a language, each of which has advantages and disadvantages. You may find a combination（融合，结合） of these is a best choice for you. 3 If you can find a course in the language you want to learn in your country, this is quite a good way to study. A variety of courses are usually available, including parttime and fulltime courses. If you look around, you can probably find a course that suits your needs. The main advantage of such courses is that you'll have a teacher to provide you with instructions, support and with whom to practice your language. You will also be studying with others who are at more or less the same level and you can exchange ideas with them and help one another. One choice is to study a language in a country where it's spoken. There are many schools teaching English, French, Spanish, Italian and German, but far fewer teaching other languages. The main advantage of studying abroad is that you are totally in the language, not just in class, but the rest of the time as well. As a result, you can make rapid progress. The main disadvantage of studying abroad is the cost, not just of your course, but also of your food and travel. However, if you're a native speaker of English, you could get a job teaching English in a country where the language you want to learn is spoken. Studying online is also a good choice. There are plenty to choose from a lot of languages. Many are free but there are some you have to pay for. Some of the paid ones provide support from teachers via email, chat programs, video conference, telephone or even face to face. 13. Studying in your country has many advantages except that . A. there are many courses to choose from B. you can study with others of the same level C. all the courses are free of charge D. the teacher can offer you instructions and practice 14. Compared with two other ways, the obvious disadvantage of studying abroad lies in its . A. various courses B. high cost C. studying time D. job chances 15. The online courses ________ A. are all free of charge B. can't be found everywhere C. can be easily taken on the Internet D. are all supported by teachers 二. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （共 5 题*2 分=10 分） Life in the late 21st century will be different from that nowadays, because many changes will take place then, but what will the changes be? 16 There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than today. Computers will be much smaller and more useful；and there will be at least one in every home. 17 People will work fewer hours than they are doing now. They will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. 18 19 More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier thanks to that. Work in the future will be different, too. 20 Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. A．And computer study will be one of the important subjects at school. B．There will be changes in our food, too. C．Robots are most useful in the future. D．The population is growing fast. E．The population is becoming smaller and smaller. F．And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. G．Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. 三、完形填空（共 20 题*1 分=20 分） I lay in the shade of the great tree in our yard. The smell of the roses carried me to a(n) 21 of my grandmother, who always smelled like roses. When I was young, she would tell me 22 of her adventures. Grandma was the first woman in her family to 23 ．Her father did not feel a woman should do that. However, she just went out and got a job as a happy bus driver. He was 24 but nothing much came between grandma and her father. She was a 25 ．She didn't care about the limitations (限制) of the 26 around her. During the war she moved to Long Beach and 27 in a shipbuilding factory. 4 Grandma taught me many things about 28 ．She said that I should 29 ask anyone else to take care of me when I grew up. Never leave the house without a 30 to get back by myself. After my family moved to California, we would receive 31 from grandma. I would read her letters and admire (赞美) her 32 handwriting. Reading the letters，I would 33 her sitting in the yard and writing us while 34 her friends to arrive for coffee. Then close my eyes and 35 myself to be there next to her. 36 my eyes and finding myself still in California was 37 ． The smell of 38 will always take me back to her. Women drivers will always make me 39 and remember her laughter. Memories do 40 the test of time. 21. A. place B. memory C. expression D. instruction 22. A. songs B. poems C. stories D. jokes 23. A. marry B. leave C. speak D. drive 24. A. happy B. silly C. angry D. proud 25. A. character B. person C. tourist D. daughter 26. A. children B. adults C. women D. men 27. A. worked B. played C. danced D. fought 28. A. money B. school C. love D. life 29. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always 30. A. plan B. road C. car D. bike 31. A. gifts B. letters C. calls D. cards 32. A. strange B. familiar C. beautiful D. ugly 33. A. see B. hear C. smell D. imagine 34. A. waiting for B. looking for C. thinking of D. hearing of 35. A. help B. wonder C. pretend D. hope 36. A. Opening B. Closing C. Changing D. Having 37. A. interesting B. exciting C. sad D. easy 38. A. trees B. leaves C. words D. roses 39. A. smile B. cry C. cool D. fine 40. A. stand B. fail C. take D. give 四、语法填空（共 10 题*1.5 分=15 分） once there lived a rich man 41 wanted to do something for the people of his town. but first he wanted 42 (find) out whether they deserved his help. in the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 43 very large stone. then he 44 (hide) behind a tree and waited. soon an old man came along with cow. "who put this stone in the centre of the road?" said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. another man came along and did the same thing; another came, and another. all of them complained about the stone 46 not tried to remove 47 . late in the afternoon a young man came along. he saw the stone, 47 (say) to himself, "the night will be very dark. some 48 (neighbor) will come along 49 (late) in the dark and will fall against the stone." then he began to move the stone. he pushed with all his strength to move it. how great his surprise was at last! 50 the stone, he found a bag of money. 41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45.__________ 46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 50.__________ 五、单项选择（共 10 题*1 分=10 分） 51. It ____________ she will be waiting for me tomorrow. A. was at the gate where B. is at the gate where C. was at the gate that D. is at the gate that 52. （2013 重庆）John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______ are family members. A. them B. that C. which D. whom 53. My hair is too long, and can you help me to ________? A. get it cutted B. get it cutting C. get it cut D. get it to cut 54. Those who _______ that serious disaster could hardly recover from the pain. A. had suffered from B. had suffered of C. has suffered from D. has suffered of 55. As soon as the baby saw his mother, he ___________ crying. A. bursted out B. burst out C. bursts out D. burst into 56. The report shows that _______ Chinese smart phones ____ popular in foreign markets. A. the number of; are B. the number of; is C. a number of; are D. a number of; is 57. As long as my cousin _______________, no one can change her mind. 5 A. are determined to do something B. is determined to do something C. are determined doing something D. is determined doing something 58. I will appreciate ______ so much if you can come here with your family. A. you B. it C. that D. this 59. She is too _______ about her daughter's health to sleep well at night. A. caring B. satisfied C. grateful D. concerned 60. ________ his accent, he is from Sichuan province. A. Judged B. Judging to C. Judging from D. To judge 六、单句改错（共 10 题*1.5 分=15 分） 请找出以下每个句子的错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（  ），并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 61. It was a very unpleasant and frightened attack. 62. The teacher commanded that I went out of the classroom at once. 63. Buses run frequent between the city and the airport. 64. It is no use to read without thinking. 65. There is nothing which will stop us making progress. 66. Because his late arrival, the meeting was cancelled. 67. He buried him in his research so that forgot to have dinner. 68. Although he is very brave, but he still dares not go there alone. 69. It was my first time that I have been to Beijing. 70. My mother thought I broke the vase in purpose. 2018 暑假新高一阶段测试英语试卷答题卡 阅读理解 A) 1.___________ 2. __________ 3.___________ B) 4.___________ 5. __________ 6.___________ 7.___________ C) 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________ 11. _________ D)12. __________ 13. _________ 14. __________ 15. _________ 七选五 16. ________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. ________ 完形填空 2125. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 2630. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 语法填空 41. ______ 42. _______ 43. _______ 44. ______ 45. _________ 46. ______ 47. _______ 48. _______ 49. ______ 50. _________ 单项选择 5155. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 5660. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 改错 61. It was a very unpleasant and frightened attack. 62. The teacher commanded that I went out of the classroom at once. 63. Buses run frequent between the city and the airport. 64. It is no use to read without thinking. 65. There is nothing which will stop us making progress. 66. Because his late arrival, the meeting was cancelled. 67. He buried him in his research so that forgot to have dinner. 68. Although he is very brave, but he still dares not go there alone. 69. It was my first time that I have been to Beijing. 70. My mother thought I broke the vase in purpose. 6 错题反思：