高一英语暑假练习10

高一英语暑假练习 10 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 1. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 2. ---The last one __________________ pays the meal. ---Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 3. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 4. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When 5. After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite 6. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 7. ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 8. –Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? --Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 9. –Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? –I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 10. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A. both B. others C. anyone D. another 11. --- Did you tidy your room? --- No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 12. --- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. --- Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. must B. should C. must have D. should have 13. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 14. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where 15. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call 16. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed 17. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where 18．Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. A．said B．says C．saying D．to say 19．It is reported that two schools，________ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which —Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, sir. I ________ a newspaper. A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading 第一节 完型填空（共；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 22 home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 23 . I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet 24 driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 25 so we went together to 26 it. We paid for the car and 27 the papers. They told us that there was 28 petrol（汽油）to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The 29 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 30 . But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 31 me. I got out of 32 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 33 and the man behind 34 me. “It’s such a problem to 35 to drive on the right side, isn’t it?” my wife said. “Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for 36 .” I replied. “You had better go 37 on the way home,” my wife said. “You’d be sorry if you had 38 on the first day, wouldn’t you?” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English,” Would you mind telling me 39 you are thinking of leaving? 40 are you going to sit in your car all day?” 1. A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose 2. A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting 3. A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold 4. A. sure of B. satisfied with C. interested in D. used to 5. A. on my own B. right away C. in a hurry D. on the way 6. A. receive B. bring C. order D. fetch 7. A. accepted B. wrote C. signed D. copied 8. A. little B. enough C. much D. no 9. A. best B. nearest C. quickest D. cleanest 10. A. lately B. directly C. safely D. slowly 11. A. after B. with C. around D. towards 12. A. their way B. the garage C. their sight D. the car 13. A. at last B. once more C. as usual D. as well 14. A. caught B. cheered C. shouted at D. chatted with 15. A. prepare B. continue C. choose D. remember 16. A. discussion B. adventure C. experiment D. practice 17. A. carefully B. smoothly C. quickly D. differently 18. A. an error B. a problem C. as accident D. a headache 19. A. when B. why C. how D. what 20. A. For B. Or C. But D. So 阅读理解（共；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The city of Rome has passed a new to prevent cruelty to animals. All goldfish bowls are no longer allowed and dog owners must walk their dogs. This comes after a national law was passed to give prison sentences to people who desert cats or dogs. “The civilization of a city can be measured by this,” said Monica Carina, the councilor (议员) behind the new law. “It’s good to do whatever we can for our animals who in exchange for a little love fill our existence with their attention,” she told a Rome newspaper. The newspaper reported that round bowls don’t give enough oxygen for fish and may make them go blind. “Rome has tried to protect fish more than anywhere else in the world .It stands out for recognizing that fish are interesting animals who deserve（值得）over respect and compassion every bit as much as dogs and cats and other animals,” said Karin Robertson, a director of the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Last year a law was passed in Italy that gives people who desert pets big fines （罚款）and prison sentences. Since then local governments have added their own animal protection rules. The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet owners fines of up to ＄598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day. The new law in Rome also says that owners mustn’t leave their dogs in hot cars or cut their dogs’ tails to make them look lovelies. The law also gives legal recognition to the “cat ladies” who feed homeless cats. The cats live all over the city from ancient ruins to modern office car parks. 36. The new law passed in Rome will ________. A. help improve fishing environment B. guarantee better conditions for goldfish C. stop people from catching goldfish D. discourage keeping goldfish at home 38. The underlined word “compassion” in Paragraph 6 is the closest in meaning to ________. A. pity B. praise C. support D. popularity 39. People may break the law in Turin if they ________. A. keep their dogs or cats in cars B. feed homeless animals in car parks C. raise their cats near ancient ruins D. shut their dogs home all day long B Charles Blackman：Alice in Wonderland An Exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria (NGV),Australia 10 June —12 August Venue (地点) The Ian Potter Centre Admission Free entry Charles Blackman is famous for his beautiful painting of dreams. In 1956, he heard for the first time Lewis Carroll’s extraordinary tale of Alice in Wonderland –the story of a Victorian girl who falls down a rabbit hole, meets a lot of funny characters and experience all kinds of things .At that time, Blackman’s wife was suffering form progressive blindness. The story of Alice moving through the strange situations, often disheartened by various events ,was similar to his wife’s experiences. It also reflected so much of his own life. All this contributed to the completion of the Alice in Wonderland paintings. Illustrator Workshop Go straight to the experts for an introductory course in book illustration. The course includes an introduction to the process of illustration and its techniques, workshop exercise and group projects. Dates Sunday 17 June &Sunday 5Aug.10am—1pm Venue Gas Works Arts Park Wonderful World Celebrate the exhibition and Children’s Book Week with special activities just for the day, including a special visit from Alice and the White Rabbit Date Sunday 24 June ,11am—4pm Venue Exhibition Space .Level 3 Topsy-Turvy Visit the exhibition or discover wonderful curiosities in artworks in the NGV Collection and make a magic world in a box. Alice and the White Rabbit will be with you. Walt Disney’s Alice in Wonderland will be screened. Dates Sunday 8,15,22,29 July, and Tuesday 24-Friday 27 July, 12noon—3pm Venue Theatre, NGV Australia Drawing Workshop Distortions of scale ( 比例失真) can make artworks strange but interesting .Find out how Charles Blackman distorted scale in his paintings to create a curious world .then experiment with scale in your own drawings. More information upon booking. Date Friday 27 July,10:30am-3pm Venue Foryer, Level 3 40. Charles Blackman’s paintings come from ________. A. his admiration for Lewis Carrioll B. his dream of becoming a famous artist C. his wish to express his own feelings D. his eagerness to cure his wife’s illness 41. Which two activities can you participate in on the same day? A. Illustrator Workshop and Wonderful World B. Illustrator Workshop and Drawing Workshop. C. Wonerful World and Topsy –Turvy. D.Topsy-Turvy and Drawing Workshop. 42. To understand the Alice in Wonderland paintings, you should go to ________. A. Exhibition Space .Level 3 B. Gas Works Arts Park C. Theatre ,NGV Australia D. Foyer, Level 3 43. Activities concerning children’s books are to be held A. on June 24, B. on July15, C. on July 24, D. on August 5, C A month after Hurricace Katrina, I returned home in New Orleans. There lay my house, reduced to waist-high rains, smelly and dirty. Before the trip, I’d had my car fixed. When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill, she noticed my Louisiana license plate. “You from New Orleans?” she asked. I said I was, “No charge.” She said, and firmly shock her head when I reached for my wallet. The next day I went for a haircut, and the same thing happened. As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage（抵押贷款）on our ruined house. We looked at many places, but none was satisfactory. We’d began to accept that we’d have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while, when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kemmedy in California. He’d read some pieces I’d written about our sufferings for state, the online magazine and wanted to give us (“no conditions attached”) a new house across the lake from New Orleans. It sounded a good to her return, but I replied, thinking him for his exceptional generosity, then we to go back. Then the University of Florida offered to let him house to me. While he want to England on his one year, paid leave. The rent was rather reasonable. I mentioned the poet’s offer to James Kemdedy, and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months. Throughout this painful experience , the kindness of strangers back my faith in humanity .It’s almost worth losing you wordy possessions to be reminded that people really when given had a channel. 56．The garage employee’s attitude toward the author was that of A．unconcern B．sympathy C．doubt D．tolerance 57．What do we know about James Kemnedy? A．He was a written of an online magazine. B．He was a poet at the University of Florida C．He offered the author a new house free of charge. D．He learned about the author’s sufferings. 58．It can be inferred from the text that A．the author’s family was in financial difficulty B．rents were comparatively reasonable despite the disaster C．houses were difficult to find in the hurricane0stricken area D．the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank 59．The author learned from his experience that A．worldly possessions can be given up when necessary B．generosity should be encouraged in some cases C．people benefit from their sad stories D．human beings are kind after all. D It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas . While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone. The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂 货），saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity（人性）as a whole. And it has influenced（影响）us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. 56. Why was the bike so important to the couple? A. The man’s job was bike racing. B. It was their only possession. C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D. They used it for work and daily life. 57. We can infer from the text that ____________. A. the couple worked 60 hours a week. B. people were busy before Christmas C. the stranger brought over the bike D. life was hard for the young family. 58. How did people get to know the couple’s problem? A. From radio broadcasts. B. From a newspaper. C. From TV news. D. From a stranger. 59. What do the couple learn from their experience? A. Strangers are usually of little help. B. One should take care of their bike. C. News reports make people famous. D. An act of kindness can mean a lot. 单词拼写： 1． Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be ___________(体验). 2． During the test, he showed his __________ (非凡的) memory. 3． Only by hard work can we turn our dreams into _____________ (现实). 4． I was very ___________ (印象) by his performance. 5． He played a ____________ (中心的) figure in a play. 6． Last week, his parents went to London v______ Siberia. 7． We must seize every o___________ to practice our spoken English. 8． Every morning, newspapers are d___________ to each house in time in this area. 9． In that factory, the workshops are m_________ so that the boss can watch what is happening there. 10. He was c_________ of committing theft. 第三节 书面表达（满分 30 分） 暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的 英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。 优 点 缺 点 呆在家中 花费少、适方便 不能亲身了解外界 外出旅游 增长知识、开阔眼界 花费多、旅途不便 注意：1.短文写在答题卡上的指定区域，词数 80-1 含已写好部分）。 2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 4.参考词汇：眼界―horizon(或 view) The summer holiday is corning. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ DCBAB BABCC ACDBA CBCDB 21~25 CABDA 26~30 DCBBC 31~35 DABCD 36~40 DACAB BCADC DDAB BCAD B D B C The summer holiday is corning.Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it's both convenient and comfortable. What's more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling. In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.