U6 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
一、 重点词汇
1. organize/organize v. 组织；筹备
第三人称单数： organizes 现在分词： organizing 过去式： organized
派生词： organizer-iser n.组织者 organization 组织; 团体; 机构; 组织工作; 筹备工作
2. advice 劝告，建议
① advice 不可数. 建议，劝告。表示数量时要用 piece，some，much 等词来修饰。
如：a piece of / some / much advice. two pieces of advice
【常用结构】 give sb. some advise. 给某人提意见
ask for advice 想某人征求意见
如：Could you give me_________ advice?
A. some B. any C. many D. a lot
The girl ask her teacher_________ some advice about learning English.
A. on B. for C. at D. with
【答案】AB
②动词形式 advise 意为“劝告，建议”常用结构问
【常用结构】 advice +doing sth. 建议做.......
advice sb. to do. 建议某人作.......
如：He advised leaving early.
The doctor advised me to take a test.
3. travel +v./n. 旅行；游历
第三人称单数：travels 复数：travels 现在分词：travelling/ traveling
过去式： travelled/traveled 派生词 traveller/traveler
【拓展】travel, trip, tour, journey
①travel 通常泛指“旅行”，词义广泛，可以指长期、短期的，不论何种目的，不论使用何
种交通工具的旅行，尤指长途的海外旅行。
如：He is traveling in Africa. 他在非洲旅行。
He is fond of travel. 他喜欢旅行。
②trip 通常指短期的短程的旅行，尤指暂时到外地办理业务上的事情。
如：We had a trip to the coast last Saturday.上周六我们到海边旅行去了。
He went on a business trip yesterday.昨天他出差了。
③tour 的意思是“周游、巡视”，常带有根据一定的路线，事先预定了一些逗留地点，最后
仍回到出发地。
如：He is planning a tour of the world. 他计划周游世界。
④journey 表示“旅行，旅程”，适用范围广，多指陆上旅行。不用于指距离很短的旅行。
如：He is away on a journey. 他出门旅行去了。
4. unless conj. 除非，如果不= if… not …
unless 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来。
如：You will be late for school unless you get up early.= You will be late for school if you
don’t get up early. 除非你早起，要不然你上学会迟到。
5. angry adj. 发怒的;愤怒的;生气的
副词形式：angrily 发怒地;愤怒地;生气地
【常用结构】 be angry about sth. 对某事生气的 be angry with sb. 对某人生气的
be/get angry 发脾气 make sb. angry 使某人生气
如：I was angry with myself for making such a mistake.
我很生自己的气，竟犯了这样的错误。
6. understanding adj.善解人意的;富有同情心的;体谅人的
动词形式：understand understands understanding understood
7. careless adj. 粗心的，不小心的 副词形式：carelessly 粗心地，不小心地
【相关词】careful adj. 细致的；精心的，慎重的 副词形式：carefully 细致地，精心地
【常用结构】take care 注意；小心 take care of 照顾；注意；抚养
care about v. 担心，关心 care for 关心，照顾；喜欢
如：He doesn’t care for fish. 他不喜欢鱼。
8. mistake n. 错误；失误
【常用结构】make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误 make mistakes in sth, 在某方面犯错误
by mistake 错误地
如：I took you book by mistake. 我错拿了你的书。
9. trust v. 相信；信任
trust sb.指“相信某人的为人或能力”相当于 believe in sb.
trust in 指“信仰，相信”
如：He always trust me.他一直信任我。
Do you trust in God. 你信上帝吗？
10. experience n. 经验；经历
作“经历，体验”来讲时时可数名词；作“经验来讲时”是不可数名词。
如：We had a very exciting experience in the park. 我们在公园里有一次令人激动的经历。
She has much experience in teaching. 她在教学方面有丰富的经验。
二、 重点短语
1. go to the party 参加晚会 2.have a great time 玩的开心
3. stay at home 待在家 4. have a class party 开班级晚会
5. have a class meeting 开班会 6. order food 预定食物
7. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 8. give sb. some advice 给某人建议
9. travel around the world 周游世界 10. go to college 上大学
11. make (a lot of ) money 挣钱 12. get an education 上学、受教育
13. run away 逃跑 14. the first step 第一步
15. work hard 努力工作/努力学习 16. a soccer player 一个足球运动员，
17. talk to sb.与某人谈话 18. in life 在一生中，
19. in the end 在最后 20. be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气，
21. make mistakes 弄错/出差错 22.in the future 在将来，
23. run away 逃跑 24. in half 成半
25. keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处/避免与人交往
三、重点句子
1. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 如果你能参加聚会，你会很开心的。
①本句是含有 if 引导的条件状语从句。从句可以位于主句前也可位于主句之后。主句用
一般将来时是，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循“主将从现”原则。
如： If he has much money, he will buy the model plane.
如果他有钱，他会买这个飞机模型。
【拓展】if 还可以引导宾语从句，此时意为“是否”，并且从句的时态要和时间状语一致，
注意与条件状语从句的区别。
如： I want to know if he will come here tomorrow. 我想知道他明天是否来这儿。
② have a good /great/ wonderful time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
如：They both had a great time that day. 他们那天都玩得很开心。
【拓展】have a good time/ have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
如： They had good time playing in the water.他们在水里玩得很开心。
2. Half the class won’t come. 有一半的学生不会来。
① half adj. 一半的，半个的。
如：Half (of) the money is his.有一半的钱是他的。
Half (of) them are workers.他们当中有一半中工人。
【注意】表示“一半的……”可以用 half (of)+ n. 或代词. 其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代
词的形式。
如：Half of the boys come to school by bike every day.
②class 集体名词，全班同学，是复数概念。还意为班级。
如：Half the class come from this city.
3. Let’s order food from the restaurant. 让我们从餐馆里订购食物吗？
①order 及物 v. 订购，订货，点菜，命令。
②order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事。
如：His father orders him to act at once.
4. She was afraid to tell her parent about it.
① be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
如：He was afraid to fly in a plane.
② tell sb of/ about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
如：I told him all about it. 我把一切都告诉了他。
Please tell the boy not to run on the street.
5. I will always remember to share my problems in the future.
①remember 意为“ 想起，记起，记得”反义词为 forget.意为忘记。
如：I can’t remember her name.我想不起她的名字了。
② Remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事
Remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
如：I still remember ____________(see) you two years ago. 我仍然记得两年前见过你。
Remember to lock the door before you leave.你离开前记得锁门。
四、语法知识
1. be doing, be going to do 和 will 在表示将来时的区别
will/shall+动词原形 与 be going to do 表示将来
①“be going to do”和”w ill/shall+动词原形”区别在于，前者表示事先考虑好的意图，而后者则
表示未经事先考虑的意图。
如：I am going to play games this afternoon./ It will rain tonight.
②be doing 表将来时表示转移的动词 leave, go, come, start 等进行时态表将来的时候，时常
伴有意图，安排或打算的含义。
如：She is flying to Wuhan tomorrow.
2. If 引导的条件状语从句
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相
关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。
We can walk there if we can’t find a bus.
If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.
What will you do if you find a panda in danger.
选择适当的形式完成句子。
1. Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .
2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Education (will
agree/ agree/agrees) soon.
3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.
4. If it (won’t/don’t/doesn’t/ isn’t) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.
5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien.
3. 情态动词 should 用法
should 用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在 should 后边加 not
（1）作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，表示“应该
应”
如： Crime should be punished. 罪犯应该受到惩罚。
（2）作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，表示“可能，该(=will
probably) ”
如：The headmaster should arrive soon. 校长应该很快就来了。
五、巩固练习
I. 单项选择
1. If they ____________ ,they will call you at once.
A. arrive B. to arrive C. will arrive D. arrived
2. I think I will go to the party ___________ my sister.
A. and B. with C. but D. for
3. --- Will you ___________ jeans to the party?
--- No, I won’t.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. wears
4. --- Can you tell me___________ get to the post office?
--- Sure. You’d better take a bus.
A. how B. how to C. what D. what to
5. The apple on the tree is ___________high ___________reach. Can you help me?
A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to D. to; too
6. I want to buy a new bike. Can you give me___________ ?
A. some advice B. some advices
C. an advice D. some piece of advice
7. Students these days often have lots of___________ .
A. worry B. worrys C. worries D. worried
8. Talking to someone helps ___________ .
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. a lots of
9. ___________ you have enough money, you can’t buy the new car.
A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Because
10. The little girl is afraid ___________ alone.
A. walk B. to walk C. of walk D. walks
11. --- ___________ did he walk to school every day?
--- Because he lost his wallet and he had no money.
A. What B. Where C. Why D. Which
12. If you don’t tell the truth, your father may be angry ___________you.
A. at B. with C. about D. for
13. --- ___________do you want to go?
--- I also want to go to the Great Wall.
A. How else B. Where else C. Else where D. Else how
14. Robert Hunt advised students ___________ away from the problem.
A. run B. running C. to run D. ran
15. My first teacher, Ms Yao, was very strict with___________ .
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. If you _______ (feel) tired, you _______(have) to have a rest.
2. Where _____ he ______(see) the film if he ________(have) time?
3. If there ____ (be) fewer trees, there _______ (be) more pollution.
4. He _____ (dress) more casually if he _______ (not work) on weekends.
5. If Marcia _______ (live) alone, she _______ (keep) a pet parrot.
6. Lana _____ (buy) a new dress if the old one ____ (be) out of style.
7. The twins _____ (fight) if they__________ (argue).
8. I______ (have) a bake sale if I____ (need) money for education.
9. Peter ____ (send) me a beautiful souvenir if he ____(tour) Spain.
10. If Mr. green _______ (say) I am hard- working, my parents _____ (feel) glad.
11. I______ (go) to the beach if it________ (not rain) this week.
12. ____they ______ (have) a match if the P.E. teacher _______ (be) busy?
13. He _______ (write) a letter to his grandparents if he ______ (get) his report card this week.
14. If she ______ (get) up late, she _____ (not catch) the early bus.
15. Peter _________ (major) in English if he _______(pass) the exams in Peking university.
III. 根据汉语意思，完成下面的句子。
1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？
What _______________ if he _____________ late?
2. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。
If you_______________, you ___________ good __________.
3. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。
If he ___________ TV too much, his parents ________________unhappy.
4. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。
Everyone ____________ if we __________a birthday party _______ him.
5. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。
If it _____________tomorrow, I______ go to the park _____you.
6. 如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。
She_____________ the trip if she _____________ .
7. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。
If he _______________, he _________ you.
8. 如果 tom 考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。
Tom ______________ to go to the high school if he ________the exams.
9. 你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。
You __________ good at all the subjects if you ___________ the other students’ homework.
10. 我太忙不能去看电影《星际穿越》了。
I’m go to watch the movie Interstellar.
11. 我可以把这件事告诉你，但是你得保密。
I can tell you about it, but you must__________ it_____________.
12. 最后, 我们赢得了那场篮球赛。
, we won the basketball game.
13. 我希望尽快解决这个问题。
I hope the problem as soon as possible.
14. 我们不应该逃避任何困难。
We shouldn’t from any difficulty.
15. 让我们一起来面对和分担这些问题吧。
Let’s face and together.
参考答案：
I . 1-5 ABBBC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 CBBCA
II. 1. feel will have 2. will see has 3. are will be
4. will dress doesn’t work 5. lives will keep 6. will buy is
7. will fight argue 8. will have need 9. will send tours
10. says will feel 11. will go doesn’t rain 12. Will have is
13. will write gets 14. gets won’t \catch 15. will major passes
III. 1. will happen arrives 2. study hard will get grades
3. watches will be 4. will come have for
5. doesn’t rain will with 6. will be late for sleeps late
7. is free will help 8. won’t have the chance fails
9. won’t be copy 10. too busy to
11. keep, to yourself 12. In the end
13. to solve 14. run away
15. share these problems
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