牛津译林版初中英语七年级下Unit7第3课时Grammar导学案
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牛津译林版初中英语七年级下Unit7第3课时Grammar导学案

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时间:2021-06-15

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7B Unit 7 Abilities (第 3 课时) Grammar 问题导学单 【教学目标】 教学目标 a.掌握重点单词 smoke, camera, X-ray. b.掌握重点词组 by the way, no problem., go camping, special eyes. c.学会使用 can/could 谈论能力,学会使用 can/could/may 请求许可。 d.学会使用感叹句。 教学重点 a. 用 can/could 谈论能力,用 can/could/may 请求许可 b. 感叹句 教学难点 感叹句的用法 【温故知新】 一、用 can/could 填空 1._______ you speak Japanese ? 2._______ you play the piano last year? 3._______ you cook? 4._______ you use a computer when you were 3? 5._______ you ride a bicycle when you were very younger? 6._______ you understand English TV programmes in 2000? 二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1 Dad doesn't look well. He must sleep (bad) last night. 2 The (fireman) are always ready, to help put out the fire. 3 Help (you) to some fruit, boys. 4 The teacher was angry because no one (can) answer her question. 5. Good morning, Mr Wu! How are you today? Are you getting (well)? 6. When I asked her to help me, she (nod). 7. That boy is helping the old woman (cross) the road. 8. That man (quick) ran away. 【预习导航】 一、同义句转换 1. What a pretty girl she is! _______ _______ the girl is! 2. How difficult the questions are! _________ ________ ________ they are. 3. How big the factory is! _______ _______ big factory _____ ____! 4.What a clever boy! _______ _______ the boy _______! 5. How tall the trees are! _______ tall trees ______ ______! 6. What interesting books they are! ________ _______ the books ________! 7. How funny the girl is! ________ a funny girl she is! 二、预习课本 P85-86 的内容。 Those who turn back never reach the summit.(回头的人永远到不了高峰。) 教师 评价 日 期 家长 签名 问题导学单 一、用 can, can’t, could, couldn’t, may, must, mustn’t 填空 1. _______ you swim? Yes, I________. 2. She ____________ play tennis when she was 10. 3. He knows little English, and ____________ understand the story. 4. They can row a boat now, but two days ago, they_____________. 5. What _______I do for you? 6. Fire ________ be dangerous if we are not careful. 7. We ________ play football yesterday because it snowed. 8. —_______ you row a boat now? —Yes, I ____. But last year I ____. I practiced very hard and now I _______ teach you. 二、 情态动词 can 表示现在的能力,could 表示过去的能力,后跟动词原形, can do sth.=is/ am/ are able to do sth. could do sth.= was/ were able to do sth. 不能做某事 can/could not do sth.= be not able to do sth.= be unable to do sth. 他们英语说的很好。They____ ___ good English.=They _____ _____ ____ ____ English well. 三、 情态动词 could 表示委婉语气,比用 can 更加有礼貌,may 比较正式。 一般疑问句回答,通常情况问什么,答什么 Can I …? Yes, you can. No, you can’t. 请注意下列特殊情况:Could I …? Yes, you can. No, you can’t. May I …? Yes, you may. No, you can’t. (坚决拒绝 No, you mustn’t.) Must I …? Yes, you must. No, you needn’t. 四、表示可能性 may be 也许是,(50%) must be 一定是,(100%) can’t be 不可能是(0%) —Whose book is it? —It _____________ Tom’s, I think. —I think so. Look, here is Sandy’s name on the cover. It _________ Sandy’s. —Where is your brother? Is he in the kitchen? — He ___ there. I saw him drive away a moment ago. 五、感叹句表达高兴、愤怒、伤心等感情,常用 What, How 来引导 1.What + 名词短语+S +V! 名词短语三种构成形式:①a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 a beautiful lake/ an interesting book② 形容词+ 可数名词复数 amazing animals ③ 形容词+不可数名词 surprising news/ nice weather/ great fun)[ What an exciting match it is!这场比赛真刺激! What nice flowers they are!这些花多漂亮啊! What interesting film we saw yesterday! 我们昨天看的电影真有趣! What great fun they had flying kites in the park! 他们在公园放风筝放得多开心啊! 2.How+形容词/副词 +S +V! How tall the tree is!这棵树真高啊! How carefully the little boy is doing his homework!那个小男孩做作业做得多认真啊! 问题训练单 一、单项选择 ( )1. When the fire started, Jim ______ at once. A. puts it out B. puts out it C. put it out D. put out it ( )2. —Sorry, I forgot ______ a football here. —Don’t worry. Wilson wil l buy us one soon. A. bringing B. to bring C. taking D. to take ( )3. The young lady has an _________ son. A. eight-month-old B.eight month old C. eight-months-old D. eight months old ( )4. Last year, Sandy _________ draw, but now she _________. A. could; can B. can’t; can C. couldn’t; can D. can; couldn’t ( )5. _______ big the fire is! And ______ brave young man Zhang Hua is! A. What; What a B. What a; How C. How; How D. How; What a ( )6. —How does your father go to work? —By bike, but he _________ to work in the past. A. drives B. is driving C. drove D. will drive ( )7. —You dance so well. Can you teach me at weekends? —Yes, __________. A. never mind B. of course C. hurry up D. that’s OK ( ) 8. My mother heard her _________ the piano in the next room at 10:00 last night. A. played B. to play C. playing D. plays ( )9. —The fire burnt the boy’s neck, arms and leg. —_____. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Bad luck C. That can’t be true D. Sorry to listen ( )10.—I watched the NBA game last night. —____amazing game it was! A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 二、阅读理解。 What are you going to be when you grow up? Are you going to be an actor, a doctor, a teacher or a reporter? But before your dream comes true, you must do well in your subjects. Knowledge can help you find a good job. If you want to be a reporter, you must learn how to talk with people. You must read many books because you need to visit many people and write articles for newspapers or magazines. The job is very interesting. If you are going to be an actor/actress, you must cry or laugh quickly in soap operas. A boy must be tall and handsome. A girl must be slim and beautiful. An actor/actress can stand before the bright light and he/she can get much money from the work. If you want to be a waiter, you must work late because some customers like staying in the restaurant late. You must be warm and polite when customers come in or leave. The work is hard but you can have delicious food in the restaurant. 1. If you want to find a good job, you must at school. A. be good at your subjects B. play the guitar well C. sing and dance well D. play computer games well 2. It is very to be a reporter. A. boring B. healthy C. interesting D. shy 3. Jack wants to be an actor. He must be_______. A. slim and beautiful B. tall and handsome C. short and handsome D. fat and beautiful 4. can have delicious food, but they must often work late. A. Reporters B. Actors C. Teachers D. Waiters 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Everyone doesn't want to find a good job. B. A reporter needn't pay for the food in a restaurant. C. A waiter doesn't often work late. D. An actor can get much money. 三、同意句转换 1.What nice weather it is! ________ ________the weather is! 2.Mike is a careful boy. ________ ________Mike is! 3.She is a good swimmer. ________ ________ ________ 4.How brave the young man is! _______ ________brave young man he is! 5.The food is very nice. ________ ________ ________it is! 6.What nice music it is! How ________the _______is! 四、根据句子意思及括号中所给中文提示或首字母提示填空。 1. You can use your iPhone X as a ____________ (照相机). 2. --Do you know my new friend Dale? --I think I know him. He often__________ (抽烟) heavily. 3 Can you help me with my English? --No ___________ (问题). 4 Do you know what ___________ (X 射线) are used for? 5 By the w ___________ , will you come to the English party? 6 His parents were very busy, so they often 1_________ him at home alone. 五、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Many of us ___________ (can) swim when we were about five years old. 2. She ___________ (nod) to the audience and began to give a speech. 3. You must tell your son _____________ (not play) with matches. 4. I don't know what__________ (happen) in a hundred years. 5. How wonderful it is___________ (see) so many beautiful butterflies! 6. How __________ (bad) we did in the match! 7. We must do something to stop the baby from __________ (cry). 8. How __________ (amaze) that Superman can see through walls! 六、首字母填空。 Five-year-old Bruno lived in the slums (贫穷窟) with his parents. Sometimes the boy went to look f 1 something useful in the rubbish bin. He could find some toys, old clothes or fruit when he was 1 2 . He helped his parents in this way though(虽然) he was very y 3 One day, the little boy f 4 a ball in the rubbish bin. He went to visit his friend Sam with the ball. He hoped to play f 5 with him. Sam hadalookat the ball and began to l 6 ."Hows 7 the ball is !" said the boy. "A football is much bigger t 8 it." That evening, when Mr Hurt, Bruno's father got h 9 , he saw his son digging(挖) a hole in the house. "W 10 are you digging the hole for, Bruno?" he asked. "To grow the ball, Daddy," answered the little boy. "I wish it could become bigger!" 1. _________ 2.___________ 3._____________ 4._______________ 5 .___________ 6. _________ 7.___________8._____________9.________________ 10.____________

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