牛津译林版英语七年级下册词汇实例拓展运用学习法（第163组)

词汇实例拓展运用学习法 1 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 第 163 组 基本词义 little 美音:[´lıtəl ] 英音:[´lıtəl ] n.少许,一会儿,短时间 adj.很少的,矮小的,短暂的,琐碎的 adv.很少,稍微,完全不 词义详解 little /'lɪtl; `lɪtl/ adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] (Thecomparative and superlative forms, littler / 5lItlE(r); `lItlL/ and littlest / 5lItlIst; `lItlIst/ are rare. It is more common to use smaller, smallest. 此词的比较级和最高级罕用 littler 和 littlest 而常用 smaller 和 smallest. ) 1 not big; small 小的 *six little puppies 六只小狗 * a little coffee-table 小咖啡桌 词汇实例拓展运用学习法 2 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 * a little movement of impatience 不耐烦的小动作 * a little group of tourists 一小批游客 * There's a little mark on your sleeve. 你的袖子上有一小块污迹. * a house with a little garden 带小花园的房子 * little holes to let air in 通气的小孔. 2 (of distance or time) short （指距离或时间）短的 *It's only a little way now. 现在没多远了. * You may have to wait a little while. 你可能得等上一小会儿. * Shall we go for a little walk? 散会儿步好吗? 3 (used usu after nice, pretty, sweet, nasty, etc to express the speaker's feeling of affection, pleasure, annoyance, etc 通常用于 nice、pretty、sweet、nasty 等之後表 示亲切、快乐、嫌恶等) *a nice little room 玲珑的房间 * a sweet little child 长得很甜的孩子 * a funny little restaurant 古里古怪的餐厅 * What a nasty little man! 多么讨人厌的家伙! * A (dear) little old lady helped me find my way. 有位（可亲）可敬的老太太帮我找 到路了. * There's a little shop on the corner that sells bread. 街角上有那么个卖面包的 子. 词汇实例拓展运用学习法 3 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 4 not important; insignificant 不重要的; 不足道的 *a little mistake 小错 * We only had a little snack at lunchtime. 我们午饭只吃了一点小吃. 5 young 幼小的 *I had curly hair when I was little. 我小时候是鬈发. * My little (ie younger) brother is 18. 我弟弟 18 岁. 6 small when compared with others （相比之下）小的 *one's little finger 小指 * the little hand of the clock 钟的短针 * `Which packet would you prefer?' `I'll take the little one.' ｀你喜欢哪一包?＇｀我 要小包.＇ =>Usage at small 用法见 small. 7 (idm 习语) big, etc oaks from little acorns grow => oak. in little (fml 文) on a small scale 小规模地. a little bird told me (that...) (joc 谑) I know but will not tell you how, or from whom, I know 我知道, 但我不告诉你我是怎么知道的. twist sb round one's little finger => twist. /'lɪtl; `lɪtl/ indef det (used with [U] ns 与不可数名词连用) a small amount (of sth); not enough 小量的; 不足的; 不多的 *I have very little time for reading. 我没有多少时间看书. 词汇实例拓展运用学习法 4 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 * We had little rain all summer. 一夏天几乎没下雨. * There's little point in telling her now. 现在告诉她已没有什么意义了. =>Usage at much1 用法见 much1. indef pron (used as a n when preceded by the 在 the 之後, 用作名词) a small amount 些少; 少量 *Little of the music was recognizable. 那音乐差不多都难于辨识. * I understood little of what he said. 他说的我只听懂一点儿. * We read a lot of poetry at school I remember very little now. 我们上学时念过不少 诗--现在我记得的所剩无几. * The little that I have seen of his work is satisfactory. 他的工作就我所见的那一小 部分而言是令人满意的. adv 1 not much; only slightly 些少; 稍许 *He is little known as an artist. 他是个不出名的艺术家. * She left little more than an hour ago. 她离开一个多钟头了. * I slept very little last night. 昨晚我睡得很少. * Little does he know (ie He doesn't know) what trouble he's in. 他对自己所处何种 地步茫无所知. 词汇实例拓展运用学习法 5 2020-2021 学年 牛津译林版七年级英语下册 2 (idm 习语) ,little by `little making progress slowly, gradually 一点一点地; 逐渐 地 *Little by little the snow disappeared. 雪渐渐消失. * His English is improving little by little. 他的英语渐有提高. ,little or `nothing hardly anything 几乎无 *She said little or nothing about her experience. 她对自己的经历没怎么透露. make little of sth (a) = make light of sth (light3). (b) understand or read hardly anything of sth 不明白; 看不懂 *It's in Chinese I can make little of it. 这是中文--我一点儿都不懂. Cf 参看 less. /'lɪtl; `lɪtl/ a little indef det (used with [U] ns 与不可数名词连用) a small amount (of sth); some but not much 少量; 些微; 稍许 *a little milk, sugar, tea, etc 少许牛奶、糖、茶等 * Could you give a little more attention to spelling? 你稍微多注意一下拼写好吗? * I need a little help to move these books. 我需要人来帮点忙搬这些书. * It caused not a little (ie a great deal of) confusion. 这事引起很大混乱.