中考英语复习--完型填空解题技巧专项讲解课件

完形填空解题策略 完形填空是中考、高考的必备题型。中 考中通常选用两篇200个单词左右的短文,给 出10个空格,每空1.5分。 分析近5年的安徽中考题，完形填空考察 的问题主要是记叙文和说明文。其中以记叙 文为主（近5年共考查了8篇记叙文，2篇说明 文）。考点分布均匀，以常见的名词（5-7 题）、动词（4-6题）、动词短语（1-2题）、 形容词与副词（4-6题）等实词为主，穿插设 置连词、介词、代词等。 题型解密 近年来，各地中考题多采用“意义完形”的题 型。考查的重点已由在语篇中考查语法逐渐转向对 语篇的整体理解。因此，同学们在答题时要注意在 特定语境下通过上下文、句与句、段与段之间的关 系，充分利用自己的英语知识，全盘考虑，综合性 地进行分析、判断、推理，在空白处填上最佳选项， 使短文结构和意思正确、完整。 1)通读全文，了解大意。调动大脑的逻 辑思维能力，借助文中关键词语的语义信 息，抓住全文大意。阅读过程中考虑文章 是什么内容，抓住五个“wh”， 即when, where, who, what, why。切忌做题时不通 读全文，采取边阅读边填空甚至没有读懂 全文就胡乱填的错误做法。 解题步骤 2)首尾兼顾，初定选项。通读全文后， 应进行逐句推敲，从意义上和结构 上确定答案的范围，注意散布不同 位置的词类。 3)疑难问题，仔细斟酌。对于个别一 时难以确定的选项，要再读原文， 寻找任何可能的蛛丝马迹，对比排 除，确定选项。 4)还原复读，查漏补缺。 填完后，检查句子的词类 及搭配，纠正错误，弥补 疏漏。 Are you right? • 1. 固定搭配法 • 2. 逐个排除法 • 3. 巧妙推测法 （1）根据语篇标志进行推测 （2）根据文化背景知识进行推测 （3）根据常识进行判断 几种常见的解题方法 语境(context) Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas（睡衣).It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 46 In fact, I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept 47 all the presents I would get.(A) thinking about (B) excited 47. A. thinking about B. picking up C. taking out D. putting away I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 48 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 49 said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 50 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 51 what it was. I couldn’t believe my eyes! There were lots of 52 on the kitchen table. (D) but (A) Nobody (B) kitchen (A) see (B) presents “Surprise!” I heard 53 me. When I turned around , I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 54 with candles and they were singing “Happy birthday” to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents. They didn’t 55 my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life! (C) behind (D) cake (C) forget In China, very few children make pocket money, 1 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in different 2 . When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help 3 do housework to make money at home. (C) However , , (A) ways (C) parents When they 4 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 5 during the summer holidays. (D) reach 4. A. get B. have C. catch D. reach (D) especially 5. A. really B. hardly C. properly D. especially There are many 6 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the 7 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 8 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to 9 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. (B) advantages (B) value (C) manage (C) deal with manage vt. 明智地使用（金钱、时间) Making pocket money is 10 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money. (A) helpful 固定搭配：be helpful for 对…有帮助 Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 1 him. Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 2 which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）.Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 3 playing sports. In January last year he 4 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 5 , and since then Philip has won every other race! (A) proud of (C) illness (D) loves (B) started (B) race In order to look for a new challenge（挑战）， Philip 6 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松）. 7 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn’t want to 8 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what. He not only 9 it, but he also finished in first place! (D) decided (C) However,(A) give up (C) completed 6.A.regretted B. hated C. cancelled D. decided Philip is very 10 and never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month. (A) brave “Surprise!” I heard 53 me. When I turned around , I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 54 with candles and they were singing “Happy birthday” to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents. They didn’t 55 my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life! She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was 3 . So she wants all the children in her village to 4 .