2021英语八年级下册
话题 ４ 文娱与体育、故事与诗歌
基础知识必备
教材定位 人教版 外研版 仁爱版
Unit 6, Unit 8 Module 5 /
一、精选核心词汇(下面为常考的课标单词, 请同学们认真复习, 扩大词汇量。)
人教核心词汇
◎Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
1.shoot v.投篮,射击,发射
2.stone n.石头
3.weak adj.虚弱的,柔弱的
4.god n.上帝,神
5.remind v.提醒,使想起
6.bit n.一点,小块
7.silly adj.愚昧的 n.傻子,蠢货
8.object n.物体,目标,物品
9.hide v.躲藏,隐藏
10.tail n.尾巴
11.magic n.魔法,巫术 adj.有魔力的
12.stick n.棍,棒 v.刺,戳,插
13.excite v.使激动,使兴奋
14.Western adj.西方的,欧美的
15.fit v.适合,合身
16.couple n.(尤指)夫妻,两人
17.smile n.& v.微笑
18.marry v.结婚
19.gold n.黄金,金币 adj.金色的
20.silk n.丝绸
21.nobody pron.没有人 n.小人物
22.stupid adj.愚蠢的,傻的 n.傻子
23.cheat v.欺骗,愚弄 n.骗子
24.wife n.妻子
25.husband n.丈夫
26.whole adj.全部的,整体的
27.shine v.照耀,发光
28.bright adj.明亮的,发亮的 adv.明亮地
29.ground n.地面
30.lead n.& v.领导,主角;带路
31.voice n.嗓音
32.brave adj.勇敢的
◎Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
1.treasure n.财宝,财富
2.island n.岛屿
3.page n.(书或纸张的)页,面,张
4.hurry v.匆忙,赶快
5.ship n.船
6.tool n.工具
7.gun n.炮,枪
8.mark n.& v.分数,记号;作标记
9.sand n.沙滩,沙
10.towards prep.向着,朝着,对于,关于
11.land n.陆地,大地,国土 v.着陆
12.fiction n.小说,虚构,编造
13.technology n.科技,工艺
14.French n.& adj.法语(的),法国人(的)
15.pop n.流行音乐
16.rock n.岩石,摇滚乐
17.forever adv.永远
18.abroad adv.在国外,到国外
19.fan n.迷;狂热爱好者
20.southern adj.南方的
21.modern adj.现代的,现代化的
22.success n.成功
23.belong v.属于
24.laughter n.笑,笑声
25.beauty n.美丽,美好的事物
26.record n.& v.记录,唱片;录制,录音
27.introduce v.介绍,传入,引进
28.line n.排,队,列
外研核心词汇
◎Module 5 Cartoons
1.cartoon n.漫画;动画片
2.handsome adj.漂亮的;英俊的
3.smart adj.机灵的;聪明的
4.sky n.天;天空
5.fight v.与……战斗 n.战斗;斗争
6.cool adj.时髦的;酷的
7.hero n.英雄;男主角
8.humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的
9.laugh v.笑;发笑
10.lesson n.经验;教训
11.orange⁃ and⁃ white adj.橙白相间的
12.ugly adj.难看的;丑陋的
13.schoolbag n.书包
14.lead v.领导;率领
15.clever adj.聪明的;机灵的
16.as conj.当……时
17.mess n.脏乱;凌乱
18.heaven n.天国;天堂
19.expect v.期盼;等待
20.artist n.艺术家;画家
21.invent v.发明;创造
22.copy n.(一)本;(一)份
23.black⁃ and⁃ white adj.黑白的
24.own adj.自己的
25.private adj.私人的;个人的
26.create v.创造
27.satisfy v.满足;使满意
二、精选核心短语(请同学们重点掌握下面的短语, 做到活学活用。完形填空、短文
填空和书面表达等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。)
人教核心短语
◎Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
1.a little bit 有点儿,稍微 2.instead of 代替,反而
3.turn…into 变成 4.once upon 从前
5.fall in love 爱上,喜欢上 6.get married 结婚
◎Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
1.full of 满是……的,(有)丰富的
2.hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)
3.science fiction 科幻小说
4.country music 乡村音乐
5.ever since 自从
6.one another 互相
外研核心短语
◎Module 5 Cartoons
1.can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
2.win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心
3.climb up 攀登;向上爬
4.keep doing sth. 一直做某事/不断做某事
5.all over the world 全世界
三、教材长难句分析(请同学们重点掌握下面的句型, 做到活学活用。阅读速度的提升
需要同学们准确、快速地理解文章中的长难句。)
1.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into
different animals and objects.(人教Unit 6 Section A)
句意:这是因为他可以在体形和大小上进行72变,能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
分析:this is because表示“这是因为……”,后接句子,强调原因。
拓展:this is why,表示“这就是为什么”,后接句子,强调结果。
2.There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians
and singers, like Garth Brooks.(人教Unit 8 Section B)
句意:一直有像加斯·布鲁克斯这样著名的音乐家和歌手来这开乡村音乐会。
分析:①该句是一个 there be句型,表示“存在……”。强调某地有某物。
②like在句中作介词,表示“比如”,后接名词/动名词/代词,用于举例子。
3.They look very different, but both of them have won the hearts of young people all
over the world.(外研Module 5 Unit 2)
句意:他们看起来十分不同,但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。
分析:①该句含有一个由but连接的并列句,前后两个分句在句意上构成转折关系。
②第一个分句是一个主系表结构的简单句。look作系动词,意为“看起来……,看上
去……”,后接形容词作表语。
4.He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven.(外研Module 5 Unit 2)
句意:他是故事《大闹天宫》里的主人公。
分析:①该句是一个主系表结构的简单句。 the hero of…是名词短语,在句中作表语。
② called为非谓语动词,它的逻辑主语是 story,与其构成动宾关系,故用非谓语动词中
的过去分词形式。
四、教材语法聚焦
1.运用一般过去时讲述故事;unless, as soon as和so…that…用法。(人教Unit 6)
2.现在完成时的结构、意义和应用。(人教Unit 8)
3.一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。(外研Module 5)
语法选择
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用
时 正确率
篮球球
星科比 记叙文 264
words
★★★
☆☆ 7 min
/10
Have you heard of Kobe Bryant? He used to be one of the 1 basketball players
in the US.He had a great number of fans around the world because he was really good
at playing basketball.To people’s surprise, his talent can be seen not only on the court,
but also in his writing.His new book The Wizenard Series:Training Camp 2 out in
March, 2019.
The book is about the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team.It is made
up of five 3 , with each focusing on the story of one character Rain,Twig,
Cash,Peno and Lab.The young kids who are on this team all come from 4 poor
neighborhood.He said the book was based on parts of his real⁃ life experiences, 5
when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.
During Bryant’s life, NBA players like Bill Russell and Michael Jordan
encouraged him.Bryant once said he expected 6 a game with Jordan.He had two
different 7 8 and 24 during his career.As for the number 8,Kobe wore 143 at
Adidas Nations Training Camp, 8 the biggest number in the NBA is 99, so Kobe
chose the ball number 8 from 1+4+3.And the number 24 means you need to work hard
24 hours a day to succeed.
Bryant was such a great man, as well as a very funny man.He had a happy family
9 four lovely daughters.But unluckily, Bryant lost his life in a plane crash (碰撞)in
January, 2020 with his 10 daughter Gigi.He was only 41 years old.
( )1.A.popular B.more popular
C.much popular D.most popular
( )2.A.has come B.came C.was coming D.will come
( )3.A.stories B.story C.story’s D.stories’
( )4.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )5.A.special B.specially
C.especially D.more specially
C
A
A
B
D
( )6.A.playing B.to play C.play D.plays
( )7.A.uniform number B.uniform numbers
C.uniforms number D.uniforms numbers
( )8.A.but B.so C.or D.if
( )9.A.except B.in C.without D.with
( )10.A.the second B.second
C.two D.a second
B
D
A
B
B
答案详解
1.D 考查固定搭配。 one of the +形容词最高级+n.,表示“最……之一”。
2.B 考查时态。 根据上下文要用一股过去时。
3.A 考查名词。 表示“五个故事”,数量大于1,所以story要用复数形式。
4.A 考查冠词。第一次提到事物,名词前用冠词a/an。poor为辅音音素开头的单词,
用a。
5.C 考查副词。根据上下文,这里表“尤其是/特别是”。
6.B 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:expect to do sth.期望做某事。
7.B 考查复合名词。根据上下文, 8和24是两个球服号码。名词修饰名词,第一个名
词用单数。
8.A 考查连词。根据上下文,这里需要转折连词。
9.D 考查介词。with表伴随,在句中作后置定语。
10.B 考查数词。限定词his +序数词。
Day 1 完形填空
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
阅读的意
义 记叙文 220
words
★★★☆
☆ 6 min /10
An old man lived with his little grandson(孙子).He liked reading books very
much.Every day the old man 1 early to read books.One day the grandson 2 ,
“Grandpa, I read books as you do.Bu I always 3 what I read.What are the
advantages of reading?”
The grandfather didn’t answer him but said, “Take this little basket to the river
and bring me a basket of 4 .” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water
leaked out (漏出) 5 he got back home from the river.His grandfather laughed and
said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”And he let his grandson 6 again.
The next time the boy ran faster and he was very 7 .But there was still no
water in the basket before he returned home.The boy said, “See! Grandpa! It doesn’t
work!” “Really?” the old man said.“ 8 the basket carefully.” The boy did as the
old man said and found that the basket was a little 9 .It was cleaner than it was
before.
“Just as you read, you might not understand or 10 everything, but when you
read books, you will be changed little by little.”
( )1. A.got up B.got back C.got on D.got off
( )2. A.told B.spoke C.asked D.talked
( )3. A.learn B.forget C.understand D.think
( )4. A.books B.stones C.fish D.water
( )5. A.until B.before C.unless D.after B
D
B
C
A
( )6. A.pour B.try C.drink D.read
( )7. A.tired B.bored C.excited D.surprised
( )8. A.Look for B.Look up C.Look after D.Look at
( )9. A.beautiful B.dirty C.different D.heavy
( )10.A.feel B.describe C.remember D.write C
C
D
A
B
答案详解
1.A 由句意可知,老人为了读书, 很早就起床。get up“起床”,get back“取回”,get
on“上车”,get off“下车”,故选A。
2.C 由后文的问句可知,孙子应该是“问”爷爷。 tell “告诉”, speak “说”, talk “谈话”。
3.B 由后文提及小男孩不明白读书有什么好处,可推测小男孩读了很多书,但看完后
就会“忘记”。 learn “学习”, understand “理解”, think “思考”。
4.D 由后文“所有的水都漏出来了”,可知爷爷要孙子去河里打一篮“水”回来。book
“书”, stone“石头”, fish “鱼”。
5.B 句意:但水在他回到家之前就都漏光了。until “直到”, unless“除非” , after
“在……之后”。从下文“But there was…before he returned home”可知此处填before。
6.B 由语境可知,他的爷爷笑着说“你下次得走更快些”, 然后他让他的孙子再试一次。
pour“倒出”,drink“喝”,read“阅读”。
7.A 由前文“男孩跑得更快”,可推测他应该是 “很累的”。 bored “厌烦的”, excited “兴
奋的”,surprised “惊讶的”。
8.D 结合语境,该处应该是老人叫孙子仔细“看看”篮子。look for “寻找”, look up “查
阅;向上看”, look after “照顾”。
9.C 由后文描述篮子比之前更干净,可知孙子再次用篮子打水后,发现篮子有些
“不一样”。 beautiful “漂亮的”, dirty “脏的”, heavy “重的”。
10.C 由句意“爷爷告诉孙子,你可能不记得书里的内容,但是你通过阅读会发生潜
移默化的改变” 可知此处应填remember“记住”, feel “感觉”, describe “描述”, write
“写”。
Day 2 阅读理解B篇
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
中国女排
精神 议论文 279
words
★★★★
☆ 7 min /5
(原创)In recent weeks, volleyball has become a hot topic again both in the sports world
and on the big screen.Leap (《夺冠》), a movie that tells the story of the Chinese
Women’s Volleyball Team, came out on Sept. 25.The film Leap starts from the team’s
first successful moment in 1981, which was their first time to stand at the top of the
World Cup, and crosses 35 years to 2016, showing the fighting of Chinese players.
Never⁃ giving⁃ up, especially in the hard time, that is what the spirit of Chinese
Women’s Volleyball means in this film.It encourages millions of Chinese to fight
against the difficulties for years.The team has been the pride of the country since
winning their first world championship.Many Chinese are proud of them.
After the last win in 2019 World Cup and the match in the 2020 Chinese national
women’s volleyball championship, the team are still preparing for the Tokyo
Olympics.After months of closed training, players will return to the sports hall and
fight hard.“Without games, training is really hard when it’s going on and on for
months.We have the best athletic facilities, but there are still many things to
improve.We have to improve our skills in training,” Lang Ping, head coach of the
team, told to the reporter.
She also implies that as long as they have the chance, they will keep fighting to
make sure to raise the national flag.But it is more important to pass the spirit of
Chinese volleyball, which comes from every minute, every play, every day of training,
keeping them to the end.
( )1.The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team got their first prize for the first time in
.
A.1981 B.2016 C.2019 D.2020
( )2.What does the spirit of Chinese Women’s Volleyball
Team imply(暗示)?
A.Being better. B.Training hard.
C.Keeping fighting. D.Winning games.
C
A
( )3.The underlined word “pride” means in Chinese.
A.自尊 B.自豪 C.自信 D.力量
B
( )4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.The Women’s Volleyball Team has won the 2019 World Cup and Tokyo Olympics.
B.Games are helpful for Women’s Volleyball Team to keep training for a long time.
C.We still have many things to improve such as the athletic facilities and skills.
D.The most important for the Women’s Volleyball Team is to raise the national flag.
B
( )5.What’s the best title for this passage?
A.The success of Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team
B.The film Leap about Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team
C.The matches of Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team
D.The spirit of Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team
D
答案详解
1.A 细节理解题。由第一段第三句话意为“电影《夺冠》讲述了中国女排从1981年
第一次取得胜利,站到世界杯的最高舞台上到2016年跨越35年的历程。”可知,中国女
排第一次获得冠军是1981年, 故选A。
2.C 推理判断题。由第一段第四、五句话可知,Never⁃ giving⁃ up “永不放弃” 正是
中国女排的精神所在,它鼓励中国上百万人在面对困难时要不断坚持奋斗,故选C。
3.B 词义猜测题。由第一段第六句话可知,中国女排在赢得第一次世界冠军后成为人们
心中的自豪,并且大家都为中国女排感到骄傲。
4.B 由第二段第一句可知,中国女排赢得了2019世界杯,在准备东京奥运会,A项错误;由
第二段第三句中可知,没有比赛,延续几个月的训练很困难,因此比赛对长时间的训练是有
帮助的,B项正确;由第二段第四、五句中可知,有最好的体育设施,但还要提高技能,C项错
误;从第二段段末可知,只要有机会,女排会坚持奋斗,把国旗升起来,但这不是最重要的,D
项错误。故选B。
5.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章从《夺冠》这部电影引入女排奋斗史,到赞叹
女排精神给全国人民带来的自豪和力量,最后讲女排精神支撑着运动员们坚持奋斗,重
点凸显了中国女排的精神,故选D。
Day 3 短文填空
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
我的梦想 记叙文 208
words
★★★☆
☆ 6 min /10
(一)
I loved running when I was still a child.At that time, I had a dream that I could run at
1. Olympics and win lots of medals. the
One day, my dad saw a piece of news about a race in the newspaper.And he asked
me if I wanted to take part in this race.I 2. and spent a few days on
practice before the race.3. the day of the race, my dad said to 4. , “Don’t
use up all your energy at the 5. of the race.You need to save energy so
that you can run much 6.
in the end.” faster
beginning
me On
agreed
The race began.Following my dad’s 7. , I didn’t run as fast as I
could first.Then the other runners passed me.It made me feel 8. .I began to
feel tired and slowed down.Then I heard my dad 9. ,“Come on, David!
You can do it! Keep running!” I took a deep breath and kept running.Finally, I didn’t
win the race.But I did my best and didn’t give up.I thanked my dad a lot 10.
he always helped me and taught me how to make my dream come true.I would never
forget my dad’s words.
because
saying/crying
worried
suggestion/advice
答案详解
1.the “the Olympics”是固定的用法。
2.agreed 爸爸问我是否参加,我同意了,然后花了几天的时间训练。
3.On 在具体的一天用on,且在句子的开头首字母要大写。
4.me 由下文可知,下面是爸爸给我的建议,所以是对我说的,放在介词后用宾语。
5.beginning 由下文in the end 可知,此空是指在开始的时候。
6.faster 用fast形容跑步速度快,且much后通常加比较级。
7.suggestion/advice “不要在赛跑开始的时候用尽所有的力气……”这是爸爸给我的
建议。
8.worried 看到其他的选手超过了自己,作者非常担心。
9.saying/crying 在跑步的时候听到爸爸说/喊,hear sb.doing,用saying/crying。
10.because 我非常感激爸爸,因为他总帮助我,教我如何实现梦想。
(二)(培优选做)
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
Pineda和
他的音乐 记叙文 231
words
★★★★
☆ 8 min /10
For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.He was born with something wrong with his
mouth.He had 1._____________ difficulty in speaking.At the age of 2, his
family’s house burned down.Pineda was hurt 2. , and had to cut
his legs.His mother died 3. he was 8.And he 4. years on the streets
before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院).
spent when
badly/seriously
great/much
At the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement.He taught 5.
to play the guitar.He began his education with other musicians.At the 6. of 18,
he went to Chicago.He caught the attention of many people there.They wondered what
they could do to help him.
age
himself
A hospital 7. him free medical care.Pineda began writing music, and
wanted to know 8. he might be able to record his own album (音乐专
辑).Soon 9. the help of a musician, “The Sound of Gratitude (感激)” was
born.On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to play his new songs to
strangers and friends.
with
if/whether
offered
It was amazing that Pineda had come into such 10. good luck, after having so
many years of hardship(艰难).“We have a saying in El Salvador, ‘Suffer(受难)first,
then enjoy.’ I guess that’s what’s happening,” he said.
a
答案详解
1.great/much 考查形容词。固定词组:have great/much difficulty in doing sth. 在做
某事方面有很大困难。他在说话方面有很大的困难。
2.badly/seriously 考查副词。Pineda伤得很严重。
3.when 考查时间状语从句。当他8岁的时候,他的妈妈去世了。
4.spent 考查动词。spend time花费时间。在被孤儿院收养之前,他在街上流浪了很
多年。
5.himself 考查人称代词。teach oneself自学。他自学吉他,用himself。
6.age 考查名词。at the age of…在……岁时。在18岁的时候,他去了芝加哥。
7.offered 考查动词。offer提供。一家医院为他提供免费的医疗护理。
8.if/whether 考查连词。Pineda开始写歌,并且想知道他是否能录制自己的音乐专辑。
9.with 考查介词。with the help of… 在……的帮助下。在一个音乐家的帮助下,
《感激之声》诞生了。
10.a 考查冠词。such a good luck如此好的运气。令人惊奇的是,经过这么多年的艰
苦奋斗,Pineda终于拥有了如此好的运气。
Day 4 配对阅读
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
个人兴趣
与书籍 应用文 304 words ★★☆☆
☆ 5 min /5
左栏是5个人的兴趣意向,右栏是7本书的简介。请将5个人与他们感兴趣的书配对。
( )1.Roy is a smart boy.He likes comedies, but science fictions are his favorite.He
also wants to be a famous scientist when he grows up.
( )2.Mary is beautiful but a bit shy.She loves reading books.When she reads
something sad, she will feel very sorry.She loves to read books about prince and
princess falling in love and getting married.
C
B
( )3.Claudia is a ten⁃ year⁃ old girl who loves funny stories like The Emperor’s
New Clothes because she thinks the emperor is so stupid that she can’t help laughing.
( )4.Jim is new in Dongguan.He knows nobody here, so he often feels lonely at
night.And sometimes he misses his family very much.
( )5.John is a high school student.He wants to be a TV host after leaving school.He
needs to learn from the famous ones.
F
D
G
A.Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves
It is an adventure book.Ali Baba found much gold in a cave.There is a cartoon movie
about Ali Baba, too.
B.Frankenstein
It is a scary book.It is about science.It talks about a scientist who makes a man.
C.Cinderella
Cinderella has a selfish stepmother and two stepsisters.She does almost all the
housework.One day, she goes to dance and meets a prince.They fall in love and get
married at last.It is a great story.
D.Shenzhen’s Night Sky is Unlonely
If you are troubled by loneliness and in a strange city, why not read this book by Xia
Guang, the city’s noted host of a night broadcasting program?
E.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
It’s a comedy in the USA.You will like Huckleberry and his friends very much.They’re
funny!
F.I Ask, So I Am
By Yang Lan, a household TV host in China, she published her new book I Ask, So I
Am, which records her successful TV talks with famous persons and common persons.
G.The Emperor’s New Clothes
This is a funny story.It talks about an emperor who loves wearing new silk clothes so
much that he is cheated to wear nothing but his underwear to walk through the city.
答案详解
1.B 左栏关键词science fictions,scientist,右栏只有B选项中
science,scientist与其相对应。
2.C 左栏关键词prince,getting married,右栏只有C选项中
prince,get married与其相对应。
3.G 左栏关键词The Emperor’s New Clothes,右栏只有G选项中
The Emperor’s New Clothes与其相对应。
4.D 左栏关键词new in Dongguan,feels lonely,右栏只有D选项中
loneliness,in a strange city与其相对应。
5.F 左栏关键词TV host,右栏只有F选项中TV host与其相对应。
Day 5 读写综合
A.回答问题
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
理性看待
电视选秀
节目
议论文 210
words
★★★☆
☆ 6 min /5
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、
语义完整。
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented.It’s always
interesting to watch other people show their talents.Talent shows are getting more and
more popular.First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got
Talent.Now, there are similar shows around China, such as China’s Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing in common:they try to look for the best singers, the
most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on.All
kinds of people join these shows.But who can play the piano the best or sing the most
beautifully? That’s up to you to decide.When people watch the show, they usually play
a role in deciding the winner.And the winner always gets a very good prize.
However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.Some think that the lives of
the performers are made up.For example, some people say they are poor farmers and
live a hard life, but in fact they are just actors.But if you don’t take these shows too
seriously, they are fun to watch.And one great thing about them is that they give
people a way to make their dreams come true.
1.How many talent shows are mentioned in the passage?
2.When do people decide the winner?
3.What does the winner always get?
The winner always gets a very good prize.
People decide the winner when they watch the show.
Three/3 talent shows are mentioned in the passage.
4.Why don’t some people enjoy watching these shows in the writer’s opinion?
Because they think that the lives of the performers are made up.
5.What is the great advantage of these shows according to the last paragraph?
It is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
B.书面表达
近几年,各种选秀节目愈发火热,有些中学生也加入了选秀的行列。英语课上,老师
让你们就这种现象进行讨论,请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。
内容包括:
1.简单阐述选秀节目的好处和坏处;
2.你对选秀节目持什么态度?为什么?
3.呼吁同学们正确对待选秀节目。
作文要求:
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.80词左右,不能照抄原文。结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
——认真审题,把握要点
体裁:议论文
人称:第一人称为主
时态:一般现在时
注意事项:① 选择合适的短语和句型;
② 根据要点内容适当拓展;
③ 注意句子逻辑和过渡词的正确使用。
——草拟提纲,确定思路
段落 思路与内容要点 提纲
开头段 开篇点题:简单阐述选秀
节目的好处和坏处。
Some students think
that…What’s more, it can
bring people…and make…
主体段 你对选秀节目持什么态
度?为什么? In my opinion,…
结尾段 结尾综述:呼吁同学们正
确对待选秀节目。
All in all, let’s…Thank you
for listening.
——遣词造句,巧添妙补
普通范文
Some students think that the talent shows can make them become famous overnight.It
can bring people wonderful experiences and make people become confident.Some
students think that it’s a waste of time taking part in the talent shows.Talent shows
may cause misunderstanding or being laughed at.
I think that talent shows are social activities.Studying is the most important thing in
our life.It takes much time to prepare for the talent shows.So if we take part in the
talent shows, we won’t have much time on our study.
Let’s treat the talent shows in a proper way.
Thank you for listening.
作文升格
●高分攻略
①使用一些过渡词或短语, 如:what’s more, however, moreover, in my opinion, all in
all 等。
②使用一些固定短语, 如:a lot of, be able to, pay full attention to等。
③使用一些高分句式, 如:put…in the first place, make good use of 句型等。
Hi, everyone! I would like to say something about the talent shows.Some students
think that the talent shows can make them become famous overnight.What’s more, it
can bring people wonderful experiences and make people become confident.
However, other students believe that it’s a waste of time taking part in the talent
shows.Moreover, talent shows may cause misunderstanding and the competitors may
be laughed at.
In my opinion, talent shows are social activities.As for students, we should always
put our studies in the first place and make good use of our time.It takes a lot of time
to prepare for the talent shows.So if we take part in the talent shows, we won’t be
able to pay full attention to our study.
All in all, let’s treat the talent shows in a proper way.
Thank you for listening.
语言知识运用
一、语法选择
Have you ever read the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? Have you ever 1
to a place called Hannibal? Every July, visitors from all over the world come to
Hannibal, Missouri, for a special event—National Tom Sawyer Days.The event
celebrates the great writer who was named Mark Twain.
Mark Twain spent his childhood 2 Hannibal, living there for about 10 years, and
his creation was 3 little naughty boy—Tom Sawyer.
The event is great fun.Among the many interesting contests, 4 one is the
national Fence Painting Contest.Where does this contest come from? Of course, 5
comes from the famous story “Tom Sawyer Paints the Fence”.
Many states in the USA 6 the fence(篱笆)painting contests throughout the year
and send their winners to Hannibal for the national Fence Painting Contest.Ten to
thirteen⁃ year⁃ old “Tom Sawyers”are judged on three parts:first, the clothes they
wear;second, how fast they paint the fence; third, how well they paint.The winner will
get a trophy(奖品). 7 is very excited while watching the event.
Besides the Fence Painting Contest, there is another interesting event—the Tom and
Becky Contest.The contest is open only for middle school students.The students 8
pass two exams.You see, being a Tom or Becky is not easy.
9 the story of Tom Sawyer is fictional, it’s based on the fact and it brings a lot
of fun.If you go to Hannibal, you’ll see the white fence which still stands 10
Twains boyhood home.
( )1.A.go B.went C.been D.gone
( )2.A.for B.on C.with D.in
( )3.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )4.A.famous B.more famous
C.the more famous D.the most famous
( )5.A.it B.it’s C.its D.itself A
D
A
D
C
( )6.A.held B.hold C.has held D.are holding
( )7.A.Somebody B.Anybody
C.Everybody D.Nobody
( )8.A.can B.must C.may D.needn’t
( )9.A.But B.So C.As D.Although
( )10.A.in front B.in the front
C.in front of D.in the front of
C
D
B
C
B
二、完形填空
I had taken part in different swimming competitions in the past five years, and was
ready to quit because I felt I was terrible at it.I 11 receiving “Honorable
Mentions(鼓励奖)” in each competition, which simply means, “Thank you for
coming.You didn’t even get the first, the second or the third, but we don’t want you to
go home with 12 .”
On the day before a big swimming competition, I told my grandma about my 13
of leaving the swim team.Then a little surprised, she asked me to stand straight and said
to me 14 , “Baby, remember these words:A quitter never wins and a winner ever
quits.I never bring up(培养)losers or quitters.You just go to take part in that swimming
competition tomorrow, and don’t think about anything else.Never 15 ! Do you hear
me?” I was too 16 to say no.
The next day when I 17 the place for the swimming competition,
I realized the other swimmers there wanted to do only one thing—win
the competition.But this 18 me and I decided to swim harder than
before.During the competition, I noticed a swimmer following me all
the way.I thought we were competing for the eighth place.I wanted to
19 the final line faster, so I added more kick on the last two hundred
meters.I arrived at the line and looked to the left and to the right for
the swimmers who had beaten me. 20 no one was there.That day,
at the age of fifteen, I broke the national 16⁃ year⁃ old 400⁃ freestyle
record.
( )11.A.practised B.hated C.enjoyed D.stopped
( )12.A.anything B.nothing
C.something D.everything
( )13.A.direction B.operation C.decision D.action
( )14.A.terribly B.luckily C.freely D.seriously
( )15.A.give up B.stay up C.grow up D.set up A
D
C
B
B
( )16.A.lonely B.afraid C.bored D.special
( )17.A.arrived to B.arrived at
C.arrived in D.arrived on
( )18.A.accepted B.educated
C.controlled D.encouraged
( )19.A.reach B.begin C.refuse D.plan
( )20.A.But B.So C.And D.Because A
A
D
B
B
三、短文填空
My son Andrew began surfing at 13.After school each day, he put on his suit and went
surfing in high waves.His love 21. surfing was tested one unusual afternoon.
“Your son’s been in 22. accident,” the lifeguard (救生员)phoned my husband
Nick hurriedly.Nick rushed our son to the 23. where he received 26
stitches (缝合)on the face.
hospital
an
for
I was flying home while Andrew was being stitched.Nick drove 24.
to the airport after they left the hospital.Then, they picked me up.
Nick greeted me while Andrew was in the car.
“He’s going to be fine,” Nick comforted me.
I ran to the car.My son reached out both arms, crying, “Mom, I’m so 25.
you are home.”
glad/happy
directly/quickly
I sobbed (抽泣)in his arms, telling him 26. awful I felt.I was sorry about not
being there 27. the lifeguard called.
“It’s okay, Mom,” he said.“I’ll be fine.The doctor said I can go back in the water in
eight days.”
Was he crazy? I wanted to tell him he 28. not allowed to go near water
again until 35, but instead I controlled myself.
was
when
how
He kept asking me to let 29. go back on the board for the next seven
days.After repeating “No” to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game.
“Mom, you taught us never to 30. up what we love.”
I gave in.Back then Andrew was just a boy with deep love for surfing.Now he is
among the top 25 surfers in the world.
give
him
阅读技巧点拨
完形填空解题技巧1—词汇复现法
说明
词汇复现是指文章中的某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、同源词或概括词
等形式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过词汇的复现达到互相衔接。
例题
(2020广东)As years went by, Mr.Smith was bored of his look…In the next few weeks,
Mr.Smith’s interest in his 46 kept growing.He bought new eyes, new hands and
new feet.
( )46.A.shape B.age C.life D.look
解析:由上文的“史密斯先生厌倦了他的外表”以及下文“他买了新的眼睛、手和脚”,可
知史密斯先生对他的“外表”的兴趣持续增长。上文的“look” 为原词复现,故选D。
阅读限时训练反馈表
练习
用时
语法
选择
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 语言
知
识运
用
完形填
空
阅读理
解B
短文填空
(一)
短文填
空(二)
配对阅
读
回答问题
建议用时
实际用时
总结与反
思
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