Unit 11
How was your school trip?
第二课时： Section A 3a—3c
课前预习
一、词汇预习
副词
1.昨天__________
2.幸运地；好运地__________
名词
3.花__________
4.太阳__________
yesterday
luckily
flower
sun
兼词
5.v.&n.担心；担忧__________worry
1.去动物园_______________________
2.爬山__________________________________
3.(太阳、月亮等)出来_______________________
二、短语预习
go to the zoo
climb the mountains/climb a mountain
come out
worry既可以作及物动词，意为“担心；担忧”，也可以作不及物
动词，后接介词about，意为“忧虑；担心”。
Nothing worries me.我没有什么可担心的。
I have nothing to worry about.我没有什么可担心的。
三、重点预习
But at about two o'clock，it got very cloudy and we
worried it would rain.但是大约两点钟的时候阴天了，我
们担心会下雨。(P63，3a)
重点1
【拓展】(1)worried既可以是worry的过去式，也可以作形容词，
意为“担忧的；发愁的”。
He looks worried.他看起来很担忧。
(2)worry还可以作可数名词，意为“令人担忧的事”。
He has a lot of worries at the moment.
他此刻有许多烦心事。
【即学即练】
(1)—I'm afraid we get lost.
—Don't ________.I take a map with me.
A．forget B．think C．worry D．talk
(2)你不用担心我。我水性很好。
You don't have to __________ __________ me.I'm a good
swimmer.
C
worry about
(1)luckily副词，意为“幸运地；值得庆幸的是”，反义词为
unluckily，意为“不幸地”。其形容词形式为lucky，意为“幸
运的”，其名词形式为luck，意为“运气”。
Unluckily，I didn't have any money for a plane.
不幸的是，我没有钱坐飞机。
We are all lucky dogs.
我们都是幸运儿。
Luckily，it didn't，and the sun came out again！幸运的
是并没有下雨，太阳又出来了！(P63，3a)
重点2
Good luck to you!
祝你好运！
(2)come out在此意为“出来；出现”。
Can you come out and play with me?
你能和我一起出去玩吗？
【拓展】come out还可意为“开花；出版”。
When spring comes，the flowers come out and trees turn green.
当春天到来时，花儿开放，树木变绿。
【即学即练】
(1)________，we got back home before the heavy rain came.
A．Friendly B．Luckily C．Usually D．Lovely
(2)She was very ill，but __________(幸运地)she is now out of
danger.
(3)最后，太阳又出来了。
In the end，the sun __________ __________ again.
B
luckily
came out
(1)一般过去时的构成
主语＋动词的过去式(＋宾语/表语)
(2)一般过去时的用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，一般
过去时的谓语动词要用过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：yesterday，last night，in 2017，two days ago等。
I watched the football match on TV last night.
昨天晚上，我在电视上看了那场足球比赛。
四、语法预习
一般过去时(一)
—Did you go to the zoo？你去动物园了吗？
—No，I didn't.I went to a farm.不，我没有。我去了农场。
(P63，Grammar Focus)
(3)动词过去式的变化规则
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加－ed。
look—looked play—played
②以字母e结尾的动词，直接加－d。
live—lived hope—hoped
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，先双写这个辅音字母，
再加－ed。
stop—stopped plan—planned
④末尾以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加－ed。
study—studied worry—worried
⑤不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
have—had do/does—did are—were am/is—was
go—went say—said think—thought
teach—taught sit—sat cut—cut
(4)一般过去时的句式变化
①陈述句→一般疑问句
a．含有动词was/were的句型
将was或were提前放在句首，并大写第一个字母，末尾加问号。
肯定回答用：Yes，主语＋was/were.
否定回答用：No，主语＋wasn't/weren't.
—Were you late yesterday？昨天你迟到了吗？
—Yes，I was./No，I wasn't.是的，我迟到了。/不，我没有迟到。
b．含有实义动词过去式的句型
在句首加助动词did，首字母大写，句中的动词要用原形。
肯定回答用：Yes，主语＋did.
否定回答用：No，主语＋didn't.
—Did you go to the park last Sunday？上个星期天你去公园了吗？
—Yes，I did./No，I didn't.是的，我去了。/不，我没有。
②肯定句→否定句
a．含有动词was/were的句型
其否定形式是在was或were后加not。
They were in New York last week.上周他们在纽约。
→They weren't in New York last week.上周他们不在纽约。
b．谓语为实义动词时
实义动词要用didn't 来否定，didn't 后要使用动词原形。
Mike went to the farm last Sunday.上个星期天迈克去了农场。
→Mike didn't go to the farm last Sunday.上个星期天迈克没有去农场。
【即学即练】
(1)I ________ a student last year but now I ________ a teacher.
A．am；am B．was；am C．am；was D．was；was
(2)They ________ to the countryside and ________ many farms
there last Sunday.
A．go；saw B．went；see C．went；saw D．going；seeing
(3)I ________ anything because they were so expensive.
A．didn't buy B．bought C．not buy D．didn't bought
(4)—Were you at home ________？
—No，I weren't.
A．yesterday B．every day C．next Monday D．now
B
C
A
A
(5)—Did he visit the museum last Sunday?
—________.He played the piano.
A．Yes，he did B．No，he didn't C．Yes，he does D．No，
he doesn't
(6)Tony __________(study) for the exam yesterday evening.
(7)We __________(visit) the museum yesterday.
(8)He __________(ride) a horse in the countryside last weekend.
B
studied
visited
rode
一、根据中文意思提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
(每小题1分，共5分)
1．Don't __________(担心)．I can help you.
2．You can see some __________(花) in the garden.
3．They went to the zoo__________(昨天)．
4．After raining，the __________(太阳) came out again.
5．__________(幸运地)，his second mother was very kind to
him.
worry
flowers
yesterday
sun
Luckily
当堂巩固
二、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。(每小题2分，共8分)
1．你拍了一些照片吗？
Did you __________ __________ __________？
2．花儿在春天开花了。
Flowers __________ __________ in spring.
3．你会给奶牛挤奶吗，乔？
Can you __________ __________ __________，Joe?
4．别为我担心，我会没事的。
Don't __________ __________ me.I'll be all right.
take any photos
come out
milk a cow
worry about
三、单项选择。(每小题1分，共5分)
( )1.__________ man with curly hair is our English
teacher.He is __________ excellent teacher.We all like him.
A．The；a B．The；an C．A；an D．A；a
( )2.We worried it would rain because we didn't take an
umbrella.__________，the sun came out.
A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Lucky D．Unlucky
B
A
( )3.—Did your sister take__________ photos in the zoo?
—Yes，she took__________ great photos.
A．some；some B．some；any
C．any；some D．any；any
( )4.—__________ you tired in the park last weekend?
—No，I __________feel tired.I had a good time there.
A．Did；wasn't B．Were；didn't
C．Was；wasn't D．Did；didn't
( )5.—How was your trip last week?
—__________．
A．It was excellent B．Sounds great
C．That's for sure D．Have fun
C
B
A
Thank you!
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