2021届高考英语语法--+主谓一致2学案

高中英语语法--+主谓一致 2+练习 1．“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于 of 后的名词是单数还是 复数。若是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；若是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。 Two thirds of the milk is sour. 三分之二的牛奶酸了。 Two thirds of the trees are newly planted. 三分之二的树是新植的。 Fifty per cent of my work has been done. 我的工作已经完成百分之五十了。 Fifty per cent of the students have passed the exam. 百分之五十的学生通过了这次考试。 2．“none of＋不可数名词”接谓语动词的单数形式，“none of＋复数名词”接谓语动词的 单数或复数形式。none 单独使用时根据所指代的内容确定谓语动词的单复数。 None of the money in the pocket is his. 口袋的钱都不是他的。 None of his colleagues know (knows) the truth. 他的同事没有一个知道真相。 I need some ink but there is none in the bottle. 我需要点墨水但瓶子里没有了。 3．用 or，either...or，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，not...but...等连接的名词或代词作主 语时，谓语动词的人称和数要同靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致，即采取就近原则，there be 句 型也如此。 One or two friends are coming this evening. 一两个朋友今晚要来。 Neither I nor he is to blame. 我和他都不该受责备。 There was a long spring board and three rafts at varying distance from the shore. 离海岸不同距离外有一个长弹簧板和三个木筏。 4．当主语后有 as well as，with，along with，together with，like，including，in addition to， besides，except，but，rather than，more than，accompanied by 等时，谓语动词不受这些短语 的影响，仍然与主语保持一致。 The father，rather than the two brothers，is responsible. 应负责的是父亲而不是那两兄弟。 Tom，along with his friends，has gone to the cinema. 汤姆和他的朋友们一起去看电影了。 The architect，accompanied by his associates，is surveying the land now. 建筑师在同事的陪同下正在测量这块土地。 5．and 连接的两个名词作主语，指同一人或物或通常由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词 用单数；指不同的人或物或分开的东西时，谓语动词用复数。 My neighbor and colleague is watering the flowers. 我的邻居兼同事正在浇花。 The secretary and the manager were present at the meeting.秘书和经理都出席了会议。 6．and 连接两个单数名词作主语，若前面有 every，each，no，many a 等修饰，谓语动词用 单数形式。 In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 在我国，男孩和女孩都有受教育的权利。 Many a boy and many a girl has seen this painting. 许多男孩和女孩都看过这幅油画。 7．“many a＋单数名词”“more than one＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Many a student has a bad opinion of him，but he is spoken better of by the leaders. 很多学生对他评价不好，但领导却认为他没那么差。 More than one person has been concerned in this affair.不止一个人卷入了此事。 8．不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在阳光下读书对眼睛有害。 Whether he will help us doesn’t matter too much. 他是否帮我们关系不大。 9.练习 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Whether she comes or not _____(be) of no matter. 2．Crossing the Atlantic by plane______ (take) a few hours nowadays. 3．None of these materials ______(be) conductors. 4．Three fourths of the people present ______(be) against the plan. 5．Either you or one of your students ____(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 6．Dr Smith，together with his wife and daughters，____(be) going to visit Beijing this summer. 7．That our teacher is going to leave us______(make) us disappointed. 8．There______(be) a girl and some old people taking a walk in the park. 9．—Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah.Every boy and every girl in the area ________(invite)． 10．We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks _____(be) so small that a day is unimportant. 1.is 2. takes 3. are/is 4. are 5. is 6. is 7. makes 8. is 9.was invited 10. is Ⅱ.完成句子 11.我们什么时候开运动会还没有确定。 12.给每个学生和老师都发了一张票。 13.到目前为止，学生和老师都没来。 14.一点也没收到关于他的消息。 15.地球表面大约四分之三是水。 11．When we shall have our sports meeting has not been decided. 12．Each student and each teacher was given a ticket. 13．So far not only the students but also the teacher hasn’t come. 14．None of the information about him has been received. 15．About three fourths of the surface of the earth is water. Ⅲ.用所给词的正确形式填空 1．What she is doing ____(be) none of your business. 2．About 50 per cent of the students in our school ____(be) girls. 3．Many a child ______(play) in the shade of the tree. 4．The variety of goods on sale in that shop_____(be) surprising. 5．Neither his parents nor his wife ____ (want) to go to Taiwan. 6．Quantities of waste water______ (pour) into the river so far. 7．One third of the country ______(cover) with trees and the majority of the citizens are(be) black people. 8．The famous musician，as well as his students，_______(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. 1.is 2. are 3.is playing 4.is 5.wants 6. have been poured 7. is covered 8. was invited Ⅴ.单句写作 9．许多学生通过了考试。(more than one) 10．如何解决这个问题要在会上讨论。(“疑问词＋不定式”作主语) 11．他们中没有人知道这些问题的答案。(none) 12．孩子们和妈妈都不喜欢这种音乐。(neither...nor...) 13．老师带着一些学生正在参观这家工厂。(together with) 9.More than one student has passed the examination. 10.How to solve the problem is to be discussed at the meeting. 11.None of them knows/know the answers to these questions. 12.Neither the children nor the mother likes this kind of music. 13.The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. Ⅵ.语法填空 With the development of science and technology ， artificial intelligence has been 1.______(wide) used in various fields，and has become an excellent 2.______(assist) to human beings.3.______(intelligence) robots can be seen everywhere in our life.4.______ it’s talking with people by voice，or autonomous positioning and navigation，mechanical automation and so on，they can’t do without the support of artificial intelligence technology.People bank 5.____ artificial intelligence more and more ， so some people reckon that the world of artificial intelligence is on 6. _____ horizon.However，artificial intelligence also has potential dangers and faults.If it is not regulated，it is bound to do some illegal or immoral things,7._______(make) human beings become 8._______(victim) ． When people are desperate for the freedom ， convenience and rapidity 9._______(bring) by artificial intelligence ， they also demand 10._______(consider) eliminating its negative effects. 1.widely 2.assistant 3. Intelligent 4.Whether 5. on 6. the 7. making 8. victims 9.brought 10. to consider