Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
Section C Using Language
Part 1 Pre-class
give off
give off 意为 “放出（热、光、气味或气体）”
The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume. 花朵散发出芳香。
Bicycles are envionmentaly friendly because they wont give of waste gas.
自行车不会排放废气，因此它们是环保的。
其他短语：give out发出，放出（热、光等）；分发；用完，耗尽
give away 泄露（秘密）；赠送；颁发（奖品等）
give back 归还，送回
give in 屈服，投降
give up 放弃，认输
pay back
（1）偿还 及物短语动词
We're paying back the loan over 15 years.我们要在15年内还清贷款。
That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy. 能够回报人们给我的帮
助让我感到很开心。
（2）报复 及物短语动词
He paid me back by not coming. 他采取不来的方式报复我。
其他短语：pay off付清，还清（债务）（及物短语动词）；（计划等）取得成功
（不及物短语动词）
Leading-in
预测故事发展和结果
What problems would the people remaining on Elephant Island face?
What do you think was the biggest challenge for them?
How long do you think they had stayed on the island?
Were they finally rescued?
Part 2 While-class
1. How would you describe Shackleton? Why?
2. What qualities of Shackleton make you trust him or not trust him?
3. Do you think he would abandon the crew on the island?
4. Can you explain in your own words how he earned the other members'
trust?
5. If you were Shackleton, what would you do?
Struggles Actions in
response
Motives Members
involved
My feelings and My
feelings and comments
Shipwreck Rescue most essential
supplies
Throw away personal
belongings
To survive Everyone on the ship Shackleton was a very calm and
experienced explorer and leader.
The crew kept good discipline.
写作实践
Paragraph 1: Summary of the whole story (who, what, when,
where, why, how)
Paragraph 2: What I think about the characters in the story
(struggles they faced, their actions and motives, my
comments)
Paragraph 3: How the story made me feel and my overall
impressions of the expedition
Part 3 After-class
Name:
Character traits:
His words:
His skills:
His actions:
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