2021届高考英语应用文提升练习--基础知识巩固+应用文训练（动物描写）5

高中应用文提升练习--基础知识巩固+应用文训练（动物描写）5 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Humans burn garbage and as a result pollute the ____________(空气)． 2．In modern society somebody has to do___________(普通的) jobs such as cleaning streets. 3．He talked with his _______(合伙人) about the investment a few days ago. 4．In this seaside resort，you can enjoy all the________(安慰)and convenience of modern tourism. 5．I couldn’t have gone through that ______(痛苦的) period without your generous help. 6．The man _______(打开) the paper and stared at it，but his thoughts were obviously elsewhere. 7．His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and ______(派送) newspapers. 8．When he looked up，he suddenly found himself surrounded by a group of ________(青少 年) ，who looked at him anxiously . 1.atmosphere 2.ordinary 3. partners 4. comfort 5. bitter 6. unfolded 7. delivering 8.teenagers Ⅱ.单句语法填空 9．Thanks _____your encouragement，I made continuous progress in math. 10．—Two men came into my office，neither of whom I had ever seen before. —Really？They seemed very familiar _____ you. 11．Among customers there are different ________(prefer) about what is attractive. 12．Scientists have made great advances _____ exploring outer space. 13．If you are not careful，children tend ________(ignore) their homework. 14．They’ve decided to postpone _______(get) married for a while. 15．The manager appointed him ________(receive) the businessman. 16．Happiness comes from within your heart，not from your ________(surround)． 9.to 10.with 11. preferences 12. in 13. to ignore 14. getting 15. to receive 16.surroundings Ⅲ.单词拼写 17．A terrible fire broke out last night，destroying(破坏) many goods here. 18. Actually ，it amazed(使惊讶) me that he could speak four languages. 19．Therefore，we must take some measures to protect whales(鲸)． 20．The doctor made a judgement that the boy would make a quick recovery(恢复)． 21．Scientists are doing their best to find out the solution to this environmental problem. 22．The author thinks that individuals have a great effect on environmental problems. 23．There are various flowers and trees shown in the park and many people go to have a look. 24．Early rising is a good habit，because it helps you to concentrate on lessons. Ⅳ.单句语法填空 25．You can’t measure someone _____ the clothes they wear. 26．The more careful you are，the _____(few) mistakes you will make. 27．He didn’t expect there to be such a negative _______(react) from farmers. 28．They were shocked ______(hear) of the news that he refused to apologise . 29．If you develop AIDS，your chances of ______(survive) are very small. 30．________(found) in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 31．______Jack directing me，I had no difficulty in finding the famous professor ’s house. 32．The lecture，starting at 7∶00 pm last night，was followed by an _____(observe) of the moon with telescopes. 25.by 26.fewer 27.reaction 28.to hear 29. survival 30.Founded 31. With 32.observation Ⅴ.完成句子 33.那个小男孩直到他的妈妈回来才上床睡觉。 ____________________________________ 34.尽管户外噪音很大，这个男孩仍把注意力放在学习上。 ____________________________________ 35.毕业后，他决心献身于教育事业。 ____________________________________ 36.我们应该采取措施保护动物免遭杀害。 ______________________________________ 37.作业做完后，这个少年走着去了附近的公园。 ________________________________________ 33．It was not until his mother came back that the little boy went to bed. 34．The boy was still concentrating his attention on his study despite the loud noise outside his house. 35．After graduation ，he was determined to devote himself to the cause of education. 36．We should take measures to prevent the animals from being killed. 37．With the homework finished，the teenager walked to the park nearby. Ⅵ.用适当的关系词填空 38．Is this the classroom ______the old soldier is going to deliver a speech to us? 39．I’ll never forget the time_______ we spent together in the army camp. 40．He didn’t tell the reason ______ he was so amazed . 41．Do you still remember the day _____ we met on the train for the first time? 42．Could you tell me something about the girl _____ father is a lawyer ？ 43．We visited the factory ______my uncle once worked three years ago. 44．—When did you know Mr Wang? —It was last month _____ he was knocked down by a motorbike. 45．Tom didn’t know the reason _______ she refused the invitation. 38.where 39.that/which 40. why 41. when 42.whose 43.where 44. when 45.why Ⅶ. 应用文训练 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 想了解大象。请你给他写封邮件，根据下面的提示 介绍一下大象这种动物。 1．是陆地上最大的动物，出生时约有 90 千克重，一米高。 2．到 12 岁时，就不再生长了。皮肤是灰色的，有长鼻子和两只大耳朵，通常生活在河 谷中，以草和树叶为食。每天喝大量的水。 3．经常群居，互相照顾；非洲大象每年迁徙。 4．大象现在是并且将来也会是最伟大的生物之一。 注意： 1．词数 80 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 审题 写作要求是介绍大象这种动物，写作时应注意下面几点： 1．确定文体：这是一篇说明文。写作时注意说明文的写作特点。 2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。 3．主体人称：由于是介绍一种动物，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。 第一部分：开门见山，引入主题：介绍大象。 第二部分：具体介绍大象的情况。 第三部分：进行评论和总结。 核心词汇 1．陆地上 on land 2．不再……not...any more/longer 3．以……为食 feed on 4．群居 live in groups 5．照顾 care for 连词成句 1．大象出生时重约 90 千克，高约 1 米。(时间状语从句) The elephant weighs about ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when it is born. 2．大象的皮肤是灰色的，有长鼻子和两只大耳朵。(简单句) The elephant is grey in color and has a long trunk and two big ears. 3．大象通常生活在河谷中。(简单句) The elephant usually lives in valleys. 4．这些河谷中有足够多的草或者树叶。(there be 句型) There are enough grass or leaves in these valleys. 句式升级 1．用省略句改写句 1 The elephant weighs about ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when born. 2．用定语从句改写句 2 The elephant，whose color is grey，has a long trunk and two big ears. 3．用 where 引导的定语从句把句 3 和句 4 合成一个句子 The elephant usually lives in valleys where there are enough grass or leaves. 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇 80 词左右的英语 短文。 参考范文 Dear Peter， The elephant is the largest animal on land today.It weighs about ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when born.When it is 12 years old，it does not grow any more.The elephant， whose color is grey，has a long trunk and two big ears.It usually lives in valleys where there are enough grass or leaves ，for it mainly feeds on grass and leaves.It drinks a lot of water every day.The elephants in Africa migrate to find nice food every year.Usually living in groups and caring for each other，the elephant is and will continue to be one of the greatest creatures. Yours， Li Hua