人教版九年级英语中考被动语态的复习

科 目: 英 语 年 级：九年级 Aims: Review the Passive Voice(被动语态) 1. 被动语态的结构 2. 主被动语态的转换 3. 被动语态的各种时态 （新冠肺炎事件） Many people Corona Virus Disease 2019 were infected are infected is being controlled had been infected have been cured will be(am/are/is) controlled 情态动词 be controlled It in China last year. around the world this year. in China this year. Though many peole they by the beginning of this year, already. soon. It It by the ___ of people. by many students.English is studied by many students.English is not studied be+及物动词的过去分词 1. 被动语态的结构 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。 如： The disease(病) kill many people.(主动语 态) Many people are killed by the disease. (被动语态) 2. 主被动语态的转换 by the teacherHe is asked questions 如：I am cheated by her words. You are chosen to be the leader. He is asked a question by the teacher. The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. 1.一般现在时的被动语态结构： am/is/are+done 3. 被动语态的各种时态 1. They bought ten computers last term． (by them) last term. 2.一般过去时的被动语态结构： was/were +过去分词 (by me) yesterday .A tree was planted Ten computerswere bought 3.一般将来时的被动语态结构： will be+过去分词 1.They will finish the work in ten days. by them in ten days.The work will be finished 2.Tom is going to clean the room this afternoon. The room is going to be cleaned by Tom this afternoon. be going to be+过去分词 4.含有情态动词的被动语态结构： can/may/must/should等情态动词 + be done 1. Amy may draw the pictures. by Amy.The pictures may be drawn 1.Some workers are painting the rooms now． by some workers now.The rooms are being painted 1.We have made twenty more keys． by us.Twenty more keys have been made eg:He needs to write a letter to his parents. to his parents by him.A letterneeds to be written 表格：被动态基本结构 时态 被动语态结构 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 情态动词 情态动词+be done am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are being done was/were being done will/be going to be done have/has been done had been done