The passive voice
(被动语态)
Angelababy
What's her name?
She is called Angelababy.
Yang yang
What's his name?
He is called Yang yang.
the TF boys
Who are they?
They are called the TF boys.
She is called Angelababy.
He is called Yang yang.
They are called the TF boys.
The passive voice
（被动语态）
The boy broke the cup.active voice:
The cup was broken by the boy.passive voice:
active voice:
passive voice:
The students clean the classroom
every day.
The classroom is cleaned by the
students every day.
被动语态的基本结构:
主语 + be + P.P.(past participle)
有各种时态的变化(am, is, are, was, were)
动词的过去分词
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people
all over the world.
A. speaks
B. is spoken
C. was spoken
一般现在时(simple present tense)的被动语态：
am / is / are + P.P.
（一）把下列句子改为被动语态：
时态: 一般现在时 结构：am / is / are + P.P.
1.We like Miss Lin very much.
Miss Lin ____ _______ by us very much.
2.Many young people love Jay Chou’ songs.
Jay Chou’s songs ____ ______ by many young
people.
is liked
are loved
知识点：被动语态
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.
A. was found
B. is found
C. are found
一般过去时(simple past tense)的被动语态：
was / were + P.P.
例题精讲
知识点：被动语态
巩固练习 把下列句子改为被动语态：
时态:
结构： was/were + P.P.
一般过去时 （二）
1.The man repaired the car yesterday.
The car ____ _________ by the man yesterday.
2.Miss Peng encouraged us to study hard last week.
We ____ ____________ to study hard by Miss
Peng last week.
encouraged
repaired
were
was
例题精讲
知识点：被动语态
[3]. Many houses ____ in the future.
A. will build
B. will be built
C. are built
一般将来时(simple future tense)的被动语态：
will + be + P.P.
be going to + be + P.P.
知识点：被动语态
巩固练习
（三）
1.The city will build the new airport next year.
The new airport _____ ____ _______ next year.
2.Huidong Middle School is going to send two
students to Hongkong to study.
Two students____ ____ ____ ____ ____
to Hongkong to study.
will /be going to + be +P.P.结构：
时态: 一般将来时
be going to sent
will be
are
built
例题精讲
知识点：被动语态
[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year.
A. have built
B. were built
C. have been built
现在完成时(present perfect tense)的被动语态：
have / has + been + P.P.
知识点：被动语态
巩固练习
结构：have/has + been +P.P.
时态: 现在完成时
(四)
1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers.
Some flowers ____ ____ ________by Li Ming already.
2.They have sold out the light green dress.
The light green dress ________ _________
___________ out.
have been watered
has been
sold
知识点：被动语态
知识梳理
一般现在时：
一般过去时：
一般将来时：
现在完成时:
am/is /are + P.P.
has / have + been + P.P.
was/were + P.P.
will + be + P.P. be going to be + P.P.
课堂检测
一 用适当的形式填空
1. History _________ by the people. ( make)
2. The book ___________ by him last year. ( write )
3. Some trees ________________ on the hill already. (plant)
4. A new subway _____________ (build) next year.
5. She ______________ (take) to the hospital already.
is made
was written
have been planted
will be built
has been taken
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