Module 1 Unit 3
重点单词1
Step 1 Lead- in
▪ Translate the following sentence.
▪ I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it
was known.
Step 2 Learning aims
After this period, we will be able to:
• 1. remember the three important words and
their related phrases.(figure, ashamed,
contain, damage)
• 2. master the difficult points of the words.
Step 3 Self-study
• Review the words on P17-18 and
try to finish the exercises.
• 1. figure
• 2. ashamed
• 3. contain
• 4. damage
1. She does exercise every morning to improve her
figure. ___________
2. As the story develops, the truth about the strange
figure is slowly discovered.____________
3. I bought a bag printed enjoyable figures for my
daughter.___________
4. Where did you get the figures for the maths
problem?___________
体型，身材
人物，名人
图表，插图
数字
Task 1 figure
Find out the meaning of figure in each
sentence:
5. I figure that if I do physical exercise regugarly, I
will feel a lot better soon. _______
6. It took me several hours to figure out your
income tax. _____________
认为 v
计算 v
Extension:
have /keep a good figure:_______________
figure out:_______________
figure sb to be ...:_____________
It figures that…:___________________
拥有/保持好身材
理解；计算出
料想某人是...
...是在情理之中的
Have you figured out how much the trip has cost? I hasn't
figured on costing so much money. To be honest, I can't
figure out what the money has been spent on.
Translation:
旅行花了多少费用你算出来没有？我没想到花了这么多
钱。老实说，我弄不懂这些钱花在哪些东西上了。
Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
figured
figure out
keep your figure
你的房屋或许对你的体形有影响。
1 ashamed adj. __________________________________
______________________________________.
(1) ________________ 感到难为情的，感到羞耻的
______________________________耻于做某事
____________________ 感到愧疚的是……
(2) ________________ n. 羞愧，羞耻
_________________adj. 无耻的，丢脸的(一般指行
为)
_________________adj. 不知羞耻的(一般指人)
(feeling shameful or guilty or
embarrassed) 惭愧的，羞愧的
be ashamed of
be ashamed to do sth
be ashamed that…
shame
shameful
shameless
【易混辨析】
ashamed与shameful
两个形容词意思相同，“可耻的”,ashamed形容人；shameful
形容物。
她为她丈夫的行为感到可耻。(主语是she)
She was ashamed of her husband's conduct.
她觉得她丈夫的行为可耻。(主语是conduct)
She felt that her husband's conduct was shameful.
【活学活用】
(1)I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.
________________________________________________
(2)同义句转换
I felt ashamed for my stupid mistake.
＝ I ___________________ my stupid mistake.
(3)I __________________ I haven't written for so long.
我很久未曾写信， 甚为惭愧。
(4)I'm ____________________ I haven't been to church
for three years.
我真不好意思说我已经三年没上教堂了。
was ashamed of
was ashamed that
ashamed to say
我双目失明，但如果被人发现这一事实的话，我会感到难为情的。
▪ 用contain和include的适当形式填空。
▪ His school bag ________ a lot of books,
__________ a cartoon book.
▪ This kind of fruit ________ at least six
vitamins, _________ vitamin A.
contains
including
contains
including
【巧学助记】
Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
1. contain与 include
contain “含有，容纳，装有”，侧重所含的量与成
分。如：The hall can contain 200 people.
这个大厅可容纳两百人。
include “包括，包含……在内”，指包括或容纳某
物使其成为整体的一部分，侧重整体与部
分的对比。
常用include的现在分词或过去分词来做解释说明，意为
“其中包括”。结构：including sb/sth ＝sb/sth
included。
Everyone did a good job, including little Tom.
大家都表现得不错，小汤姆也不错。
＝Everyone did a good job, little Tom included.
用include或contain的适当形式填空。
①Everyone in the company donated some money
to Hope Project, the manager __________．
②The money you pay ________ postage and
packing.
③Eat more fruit, for it ________ a lot of vitamins.
④My mother went to the supermarket and
bought some fruits, ________ some apples.
⑤You'd better eat more vegetables ________ rich
vitamins, ________ vitamin C.
6. We have _________ the fee of the vase you
broke in the bill.
contains
including
containing
including
included
includes
included
【活学活用】
(1)[2015•江苏卷•阅读B] Electronic devices contain valuable
metals such as gold and silver.
___________________________________________________
(2)The doctor suggests I should eat more fruit ________
vitamin C and drink green tea.
医生建议我应该多吃含维生素C的水果，多喝绿茶。
(3)The box ________ a number of letters, ________ those
from her admirers and of course his letters ______________
as well.
盒子里有许多信，包括那些来自她的崇拜者的，当然也包
括他的信。
Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
containing
contains including
included
电子设备包含诸如金和银之类的贵重金属。
4 damage v．损坏，伤害 n．伤害
(1)badly/seriously damage ________________
(2)cause/do damage to _________________
suffer damage _______________
Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
严重损坏
对……造成伤害
遭受损害
Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
to
一旦造成损害，耕地要好多年才能恢复。
事实上，在我们进化的历史进程中对陆地造成的严重损害
是最近才发生的。
Translation
▪ 1. 这个调皮的男孩盯着这个盒子，很好奇里面
有什么。
▪ 2. 他对自己粗鲁的行为感到惭愧。
▪ 3. 这张桌子被完全损坏了。
▪ 4. 他吸烟很厉害，这对他造成了很大的伤害。
（用定语从句）
Answers
▪ 1.The naughty boy stared at the box, curious to
know what it contained.
▪ 2. He was ashamed of his rude behavior.
▪ 3. The desk was completely destroyed.
▪ 4. He smokes too much, which harms him a lot. / He
smokes too much, which does him a lot of harm.
What you said just now did ____ her a lot. She
felt very sad.
A. injure B. damage C. wound D. hurt
• 思考：damage, destroy, ruin, hurt,
wound, injure与harm有什么区别？
damage, destroy, ruin, hurt, wound, injure与harm
(1)damage意为“破坏，损坏”，着重指事物的价值或功
能受到破坏或损坏，常常是局部的，或是可以修复的。
作名词时常用于“do little/a lot of/much damage to”的结
构中。
The hurricane damaged many houses.
飓风破坏了许多房子。
Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long
illness.
因为长期生病，她的心脏受到轻微的损坏。
(2)destroy只能作动词用，其表示的损害程度远大于
damage，一般指较大损害且已不能被挽救或修复，本意
是“摧毁，毁掉，消灭”。destroy还可以用于比喻意，
如：destroy one's hopes/career/reputation 毁掉某人的希
望/事业/名誉。
The desk was completely destroyed. Let's throw it away.
这张书桌已被完全损坏，咱们扔了它吧。
(3)ruin可作名词，也可作动词，强调毁灭的彻底性，并
且是一次性的行为。这种毁灭也许力量不是很大，但其
严重性却使其不能修复。它强调的是破坏的长期结果。
The storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨毁掉了庄稼。
The house across the street is in ruins.
街道对面的房子已成一片废墟。
(4)hurt为一般用语，作及物动词用时，可以指“(肉体上
的轻微)伤害”，也可以指“(精神上的)伤害”。此外，
hurt作不及物动词时，意为“痛”。
He hurt his leg when he fell off the ladder.
他从梯子上摔下来的时候伤了腿。
I was very much hurt/injured at what he said just now.
我听到他刚才所说的话深受伤害。
—What's the matter?
—My left hand hurts.
“你哪里不舒服？”
“我左手疼。”
(5)wound作动词时，一般指在战斗、战争、搏斗中受到
“枪伤、刀伤”等。
She was wounded in the back by a bullet.
她的后背被一颗子弹打伤了。
The soldier was wounded in that war three times.
这个士兵在那场战争中受了三次伤。
(6)injure常指由于意外事故而引起的肉体上的损伤；或
指由于不公正的行为造成对人或物在名誉、价值、精神
等方面的损害，强调故意伤害。
His father got injured in the traffic accident.
他父亲在那场车祸中受了伤。
The rumour injured/harmed his reputation.
流言损害了他的名声。
(7)harm意为“伤害”，常指对有生命的或无生命的人或
物的伤害，从而影响其健全、正常的发展，使其不再像
原来那么完整、美丽或像原来那么有价值。
He smokes too much, which harms him a lot/does him a
lot of harm.
他吸烟很厉害，这对他造成了很大的伤害。
Exercise:
(1)The incident _______ __________ ____ the city
with a loss of five million yuan.
该事件给这座城市带来的损失达500万元。
(2)Five people were killed and many others were
seriously _________ in the attack.
在这次进攻中，五人死亡，其他许多人受到重伤。
(3)She was badly ________ in an accident.
她在一次事故中受了重伤。
(4)The scandal seriously ________ the film star's
reputation.
那桩丑闻严重损害了那位影星的名誉。
caused damage
to
wounded
injured
damaged
(5) The storm completely ___________ all the houses.
那场风暴彻底毁坏了所有的房屋。
(6) A few late nights never did anyone any _______．
熬几个晚上对任何人绝无害处。
(7) What you said is too much for her. That will ____ her
feeling certainly.
destroyed
harm
Step 5 Summary
What have we learnt in this period?
1. ashamed
2. contain (contain与include)
3. damage (damage, destroy, ruin, hurt, wound,
injure与harm)
Step 6 Consolidation
Review what we have learnt today.
Step 7 Assignment
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