牛津译林版必修一Unit3课件重点单词精讲2

Module 1 Unit 3 重点单词2 Lead- in ▪ Translate the following sentence. ▪ Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. Learning aims After this period, we will be able to: • 1. remember the three important words and their related phrases.(prefer, affect, equipment, consider) • 2. master the difficult points of the words. Guidance and exploration 1. Of the two cars, I prefer that red one. 2. I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities. 3. At the moment, I preferred not to think about the future. 4. I prefer to have some apples. = I prefer having some apples. 5. My daddy prefers me to spend the weekend at home. 6. I prefer cooking myself to eating out. I prefer to cook myself rather than eat out. I prefer to cook myself instead of eating out. Prefer用法小结 prefer A to B __________________________ prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth. ____________ prefer sb. to do sth. __________________ 宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事 _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ 在A和B中更喜欢A 宁愿做某事 宁愿某人做某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. instead of doing sth. prefer vt. 更喜欢 (preferred) Rather than ________(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________(cycle)home. 本题考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. , 但这里将rather than do sth. 放到句首。 ride to cycle 【活学活用】 (1)[2014•浙江卷•阅读B] Brazilians are social，preferring face－to－face communication over e－mails or phone calls. ______________________________________________________________ (2)[2014•陕西卷•单词拼写] We can eat out if you like, but I would prefer to stay in. ______________________________________________________________ (3)Mother ________________ home early. 母亲希望我们早点儿回家。 (4)I ________ walking _____ riding on the bike. 我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。 (5)Young people today __________ rather than write letters. 现在年轻人更喜欢打电话而不喜欢写信。 Unit 3　Looking good, feeling good prefers us to be prefer to prefer to call 巴西人乐于社交，相对于电子邮件或电话(他们)更喜欢面对面的交流。 如果你喜欢我们就出去吃饭，不过我宁愿待在家里。 　affect　　 __________________________________ (1) ___________________ n．　钟爱，喜爱 _________________________喜爱 affected _________________________ ____________ n. 结果，作用 _____________ adj. 有效的 ______________ adv. 有效地 vt.(have an effect upon)　影响；感染 affection have an affection for adj. 受到影响的 effect effective effectively (3) ____________________________对……有影响 ___________________________________________ 对……没有∕有很大∕有一些影响 _____________________无效，没有作用；不中用 _______________________副作用 ____________________________使生效 _______________________实行，实施 _________________ 实际上 have an effect on/upon have no/much( great) /some effect on/upon be of no effect side effect bring/put sth into effect come into effect in effect affect. v. effect. n. 影响 【活学活用】 (1)[2013•四川卷•阅读E] Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see—and guide whether we see fear. ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ (2)用affect和effect的适当形式填空。 ①I have a great ________ for New York. ②We were deeply ________ by the news of her death. ③Advertising is often the most ________ method of promotion. ④Alcohol has a very bad ________ on drivers. affection affected effective effect 因此我们的心脏也可能影响到我们所看到的东西和我们看 到的东西——并能指导我们能否看到恐惧。 　equipment　n．(the set of necessary tools, clothing，etc.for a particular purpose)　器材；设备 (1) a piece of equipment ___________________　　 (2) equip v. _______________ equip…with… _______________ equip…for… _______________ 　一件设备 装备，配备 给……配备有…… 为……而配备…… 【活学活用】 (1)[2013•辽宁卷•阅读D] Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others‘ conversations. ________________________________________________________ (2)They can't afford to __________ their army. 他们无力装备自己的军队。 (3)We plan to finish the adjustment of the _______________ before Sunday. 我们计划在星期日以前完成设备的调试工作。 equip equipment 现在它充当一种人们用来窃听他人对话的小器材。 Read the following sentences and try to translate them. 1. You should consider your choice carefully. 2. We are considering buying a new car. 3. I consider her as my best friend. I consider her to be my best friend. I consider her my best friend. consider doing sth. ___________________ consider... (as/ to be) ... __________________ 被动语态：__________________________ 考虑做某事 认为……是…… be considered (as/ to be) ... My family are considering _______ (buy) a compter, which is considered ______ (be) a great help in our work and study. buying to be _____________________ (考虑到） they are beginners, they are doing quite a good job. considering prep. 考虑到 Everything________ ( take) into consideration,they ought to have another chance. 独立主格结构: take ... into consideration =___________________________ take ... into account Step 5 Summary What have we learnt in this period? 1. prefer (sentence pattern) 2. affect 3. equipment 4. consider (meaning; phrases) Step 6 Consolidation 1. The new law will come into ________ ( affect) on the day it is passed. 2. The news of his mother's death _______ (effect) him so much that he spent the whole day _________ (lock) in his room without drinking and eating. 3. --- Have you considered ________ ( take) the job as a teacher? --- Yes, I like it because a teacher is often considered ________ (be ) a gardener. 4. ________ (take) everything into consideration, they decided to carry out the plan. effect affected locked taking to be Taking Step 6 Consolidation Translation: 5. 绿茶和咖啡比较起来我更喜欢绿茶。 6. 我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去购物。 Answers ▪ 5. I prefer green tea to coffee. ▪ 6. I prefer to watch TV at home rather than go shopping. I prefer watching TV at home to going shopping. I prefer to watch TV at home instead of going shopping. Review what we have learnt today. Step 7 Assignment