U1
1. be keen on = be interested in 热衷于,喜欢
=be fond of+sth./doing sth.=like+sth./doing very much
2. at the end of 在……的末尾
at the beginning of … 在……的开头
3. in the end = finally = at last 最后
4. a boy called Jon 一个叫 Jon 的男孩
5. write to sb = write a letter to sb 写信给某人
6. hear from sb. = receive/ get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
7. in a magazine/newspaper/book 在杂志上/报纸上/书上
8. would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…
9. tell you sth. about myself 告诉你关于我的事情
10. one and a half metres tall = one metre and a half tall 一米五高
11. own a Chinese restaurant nearby 在附近拥有一家中餐馆
拓展:on one’s own = by oneself 独自地
n + of one’s own = one’s own + n 属于某人自己的
12. work in a college 在一所大学工作
13. want to be an accountant 想成为一名会计
14. come back = return 返回
return =give back 归还
15. walk to school=go to school on foot 走路去学校
16. enjoy skiing and playing table tennis 喜欢滑雪和打乒乓
17. enclose a photo of myself 随函附上一张我自己的照片
18. My ambition is to be an architect. 我的目标是成为一名建筑师。
19. My hobby is playing chess. 我的爱好是下棋。
20. look for pen friends 寻找笔友
21. think of some questions 考虑几个问题
22. like listening to pop music 喜欢听流行音乐
23. learn to play the guitar 学着弹吉他
24. be close to the mountains 在大山边上
25. share a room with my sister 和我妹妹共住一间房间
26. attend school = go to school 去学校
27. on weekdays 在工作日
28. at weekends 在周末
29. all over the world = throughout the world 在全世界
30. I don’t think Mandy will write to Anna, will she? 我认为 Mandy 不会写信给 Anna。
31. a university teacher 一位大学教师
32. a European girl 一位欧洲的女孩
33. on the roof of the house 在屋顶
U2
1.succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth 成功做什么
2.in our daily life 在日常生活中
3.once or twice a week 一周一两次
4.be different from... 与……不同
5.be the same as... 与……相同
6.expect to do sth. 期待做某事
7.find out the truth 找出真相
8.must be one of the top students 肯定是尖子生之一
can’t be(否定推测) 不可能是
9.be similar to... 与……相似
10.put on my school uniform 穿上校服
11.have a family business 有一个家族企业
12.be popular with young people 在年轻人中很受欢迎
13.the manager of the company 公司经理
manage the company 经营公司
14.be responsible for=be in charge of=take charge of 对……负责
be in the charge of 在……掌管之下
15.in one’s own car 乘某人自己的车
16.drive me to school 开车送我去学校
17.make phone calls to sb =call /telephone/phone sb 给某人打电话
18.on the way to school(home) 在去学校/回家的路上
19. achieve A grades in all my subjects 各门学科都得 A
20. discuss the business over breakfast 早餐期间讨论公司业务
21.fail (in)= not pass=be not able to pass an exam 在考试中不及格
22.collect me from school=pick me up from school 从学校接我
23.join a club 加入一个俱乐部
24.have a meeting 举行一次会议
25. attend Computer Club meetings 出席电脑俱乐部会议
26. ask me to assist them 请我帮助他们
27. continue doing something=go on doing something 继续做某事
continue to do something 继续做另外一件事
28.take us to visit interesting places 带我们去参观有趣的地方
29.never get bored 从未感到厌倦
30. repeat the answer to the question 重复问题的答案
31.need much sleep 需要很多睡眠
32.live a healthy life 过健康的生活
33. do physical exercise 进行身体锻炼
U3
1. deal(dealt-dealt ) with trouble 处理麻烦
how to deal with/what to do with... 如何处理...(两种)
be in trouble 处于困难中
have trouble in doing sth. 在... 方面有困难
have trouble with sth. 某事有困难
get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境;
2. hear a big argument 听见一阵争吵声
3. two women tourists 两名女游客
4. shout at each other 相互叫嚷
5.say quietly= say in a low voice 轻声说
6.What’s going on/happening/up? 发生什么事?
sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
7.steal (stole, stolen) sb sth = steal sth from sb 偷了某人某物
8.hold out a bag 拿出一只包
9.notice sb doing/ do sth. 注意到某人做某事
10. stare at the crowd 看着人群
11.be gone 不在了;走了
12. move through the crowd 穿过人群
walked across the road carefully 小心过马路
13.hurry to sp = go/get to sp. in a hurry 匆忙赶往某地
hurry up/hurry off 匆忙离开/赶快
14. go after him= follow him 跟着他
15. hurry aboard 匆忙登上甲板
16. be afraid of the man 害怕那个人
be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕/(做)某事
be afraid to do 害怕/(做)某事
be afraid + that 从句 害怕/(做)某事
17. give more details 给出更多的细节
in detail 详细地
18.meet the ferry 拦截那班轮渡
19. want to report a theft 想举报一起偷窃事件
20.as we walked by 当我们经过时
21. Well done! 干得好!
22. lift something up 把……拎起来
23. see a robbery 看见一起抢劫事件
24. remember arresting a thief in a clothes shop 记得在一家服装店逮捕过一名小偷
25. release him 把他释放
26. smuggle some rare birds 走私一些珍稀动物
27. fight for freedom 为自由而战
28. would rather(not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事
U4
1.odd numbers 奇数
2.even numbers 偶数
3.calculate percentages and square roots 计算百分比和平方根
4.call the brain a living computer 把人脑称为一台活电脑
5.turn on/off your mobile phone 打开/关上你的手机
6.in our daily life 在我们的日常生活中
7.an international language 一种国际语言
8.add A to B 把 A 加到 B
9.at least 最起码,最少
at most 最多
10.in ancient times 在古代
11.in many different ways 用很多不同的方式
in the same way 用相同的方式
12.count in tens 以十进制的方法数数
13.the system of numbers 数字系统
14.developing country 发展中国家
developed country 发达国家
with the development of … 随着……的发展
15.make it easier to write 使书写更简单
16.in your whole lifetime 在你的一生中
17.brain against computer 大脑对决电脑
18.the following story 下列的故事
19.with an amazing brain 带有令人惊异的大脑
20.fifty seconds 50 秒
21. in a flash 一瞬间
22.be like lightning 闪电般地,飞快地
23.powerful calculating machines 有效的计算工具
24.programme the computer with instructions 用指令给电脑编程
25.4 plus 3 equals/ is 7. 4 加 3 等于 7。
26.5 minus 3 equals/ is 2. 5 减 3 等于 2
27.a modern electronic calculator 一只现代的电子计算器
28.a great inventor 一位伟大的发明家
29.an important invention 一个重要的发明
30.add… and… 把……和……加起来
subtract …from … 把……减去……
multiply … by … 把……乘以……
divide … by 把……除以……
U5
1. look it up (宾格放中间)
拓展:look for/look after/look around/look at/look out of
查找它(字典书籍等)
寻找.../照顾/环视/看着/朝外看
look forward to 盼望,期待
2. live on the Earth
拓展:on earth
居住在地球上
究竟
3. as gentle as sheep
拓展:①as …as …
not as …as …= not so …as…=less… than
和绵羊一样温顺
和…一样(中间加原级)
不如……怎样 (3 种)
4. sixty million
拓展:millions of
具体数字不加“s”,不具体加“s”+of
六百万
数百万
5. over=more than
拓展:less than
超过(2 种)
少于
6. everywhere=here and there 到处
7. some…others
拓展:one… the other
one , another, the third
one after another
the other two
一些..另一些
一个...另一个
一个,另一个,第三个
一个接着一个
剩余的两个
8. be harmful to =be bad for= do harm to …
拓展:be harmless to…
对...有害(3 种)
对……无害
9. die out
拓展:die of
die from
把...拉进...中
死于(内因)
死于(外因)
10. an amusement park in the USA 美国有名的乐园
拓展:in America 在美国
11. know about 了解
12. be famous for
拓展:be famous as
以..出名
作为...出名
13. at the same time 同时
14. win a free trip to Disneyland
拓展:the trip to...
赢得一次迪士尼免费之旅
去某地的旅行
15. finally=in the end=at last 最后(3 种)
16. the way to be happy 快乐的方式
17. as few things as possible
拓展:as ... as possible =as...as somebody can(could)
as fast as possible =as fast as somebody can(could)
尽可能少的东西
尽...可能(2 种)
尽...可能快(2 种)
18. become even happier
拓展:①修辞比较级的有:
even/much/far/a little/a bit/a lot/still
②become/get/turn+形容词
变得更快乐了
19. living things 生物
20. throw way 扔掉
21. give birth to two baby pandas 生两只熊猫宝宝
22. after leaving school
拓展:介词+doing
毕业后
23. be like a bear in shape and size 在体形上像熊
24. up to 多达
25. as well 也
U6
1. take place =happen
拓展:take the place=instead of+doing
发生;进行
代替(2 种)
2. in trouble
拓展:have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.
陷入困境
做某事有困难(2 种)
3. be lost=get lost 迷路
4. run/be out of =use up/have nothing left 花光,用完(3 种)
5. bring down 着陆
6. two pieces of furniture
7. 拓展:furniture 不可数
两件家具
8. do sb. a favour sb.=help sb.=give sb. a hand
in favour of doing sth.
帮某人一个忙(3 种)
赞成,支持
9. turn our blood to ice 使我们毛骨悚然
10. except that+句子
拓展:except
except for
besides
除……之外
除...之外(同类)
除...之外(不同类)
除...之外还有
11. in pieces
拓展:tear sth. into pieces
成为碎片
把……撕成碎片
12. The last one to die 最后一个死亡
13. make up stories 编故事
14. not …until … 直到…… 才……
拓展:句型转换中 not …until …可以和 after 转换
U7
15. escape from the cage
拓展:escape=run away
从笼子里逃出来
逃离(2 种)
16. lie down on his bed
拓展:lie lay lain lying
lay laid laid laying
lie lied lied lying
巧记:躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again;
撒谎 lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar;
产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;
躺倒在他的床上
躺 / 位于…
放 / 下蛋
说谎
17. immediately = at once = right now= right away 立即
18. too....to..=not....enough to do =so....that 从句 太...而不能
19. aim sth. at sb.
拓展:aim to do sth
用某物瞄准某人
旨在做......
20. moments later = a few moments later
拓展:at this/that moment
at the moment
片刻之后
此时,那时
此时此刻
21. sth happen to sb
sb happen to do sth
某人发生了....
某人碰巧做....
22. be made of
be made from
be made up of=consist of
由...制成(看得出原材料)
由...制成(看不出原材料)
由....组成
23. go across the sky 跨越天空
24. There be ....doing sth+介词短语
例句:There are three dead aliens lying by the side of the
spaceship.
....正在某地做....
有三个死亡的外星人躺在飞船旁
边。